{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1546065327","doi":null,"title":"Methods for evaluating work-related musculoskeletal neck and upper-extremity disorders in epidemiological studies","display_name":"Methods for evaluating work-related musculoskeletal neck and upper-extremity disorders in epidemiological studies","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1546065327","mag":"1546065327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26897380","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Methods_for_evaluating_work-related_musculoskeletal_neck_and_upper-extremity_disorders_in_epidemiological_studies/26897380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047026385","display_name":"Allan Toomingas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Allan Toomingas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047026385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.5830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.5830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.361299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-related-musculoskeletal-disorders","display_name":"work-related musculoskeletal disorders","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-disorders","display_name":"neck disorders","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-extremity-disorders","display_name":"upper limb disorders","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-risk-factors","display_name":"psychosocial risk factors","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nerve-compression","display_name":"nerve compression","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brachial-plexus-compression","display_name":"brachial plexus compression","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-drawings","display_name":"pain drawings","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenderness","display_name":"tenderness","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-causality","display_name":"multiple causality","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-workers","display_name":"industrial workers","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/office-workers","display_name":"office workers","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-and-shoulder-pain","display_name":"neck and shoulder pain","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6881206035614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5488083362579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5182949900627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.48048534989356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.19511935114860535}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26897380","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Methods_for_evaluating_work-related_musculoskeletal_neck_and_upper-extremity_disorders_in_epidemiological_studies/26897380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gupea.ub.gu.se:2077/4197","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2077/4197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401168","display_name":"Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","host_organization_name":"University of Gothenburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openarchive.ki.se:10616/43888","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10616/43888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400147","display_name":"Open Archive (Karolinska Institutet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","host_organization_name":"Karolinska Institutet","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:1546065327","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/4197/1/ah1998_06.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":203,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73160267","https://openalex.org/W76856754","https://openalex.org/W87452813","https://openalex.org/W96309663","https://openalex.org/W98856721","https://openalex.org/W110612248","https://openalex.org/W120288851","https://openalex.org/W200158999","https://openalex.org/W235195894","https://openalex.org/W242439582","https://openalex.org/W285302220","https://openalex.org/W349335069","https://openalex.org/W436605847","https://openalex.org/W571145768","https://openalex.org/W589274893","https://openalex.org/W620038020","https://openalex.org/W623634313","https://openalex.org/W640783451","https://openalex.org/W645720323","https://openalex.org/W1211777005","https://openalex.org/W1427950538","https://openalex.org/W1470567652","https://openalex.org/W1486727371","https://openalex.org/W1494628690","https://openalex.org/W1505463096","https://openalex.org/W1506250276","https://openalex.org/W1522971023","https://openalex.org/W1527150895","https://openalex.org/W1536010791","https://openalex.org/W1561060149","https://openalex.org/W1577524338","https://openalex.org/W1592251135","https://openalex.org/W1597425521","https://openalex.org/W1600536439","https://openalex.org/W1922136685","https://openalex.org/W1926758366","https://openalex.org/W1935998299","https://openalex.org/W1943930181","https://openalex.org/W1964100346","https://openalex.org/W1966128258","https://openalex.org/W1966512415","https://openalex.org/W1967095233","https://openalex.org/W1968728654","https://openalex.org/W1969566186","https://openalex.org/W1972655304","https://openalex.org/W1973344438","https://openalex.org/W1974988812","https://openalex.org/W1975124075","https://openalex.org/W1976205719","https://openalex.org/W1977764948","https://openalex.org/W1978431054","https://openalex.org/W1978694613","https://openalex.org/W1979451286","https://openalex.org/W1979580513","https://openalex.org/W1980244899","https://openalex.org/W1981206086","https://openalex.org/W1981681496","https://openalex.org/W1983143350","https://openalex.org/W1987751838","https://openalex.org/W1988653356","https://openalex.org/W1989554694","https://openalex.org/W1991338679","https://openalex.org/W1991724362","https://openalex.org/W1991956286","https://openalex.org/W1992122182","https://openalex.org/W1992432424","https://openalex.org/W1993317272","https://openalex.org/W1993902476","https://openalex.org/W1995508777","https://openalex.org/W2004205659","https://openalex.org/W2004562601","https://openalex.org/W2004733870","https://openalex.org/W2005909456","https://openalex.org/W2006398412","https://openalex.org/W2010784890","https://openalex.org/W2013273855","https://openalex.org/W2017393171","https://openalex.org/W2019398887","https://openalex.org/W2020026221","https://openalex.org/W2020379463","https://openalex.org/W2020593833","https://openalex.org/W2020709024","https://openalex.org/W2020854338","https://openalex.org/W2021629993","https://openalex.org/W2024097232","https://openalex.org/W2027820714","https://openalex.org/W2028897342","https://openalex.org/W2029654180","https://openalex.org/W2031584539","https://openalex.org/W2032688639","https://openalex.org/W2033921922","https://openalex.org/W2034007454","https://openalex.org/W2034178275","https://openalex.org/W2034695875","https://openalex.org/W2035223325","https://openalex.org/W2036942092","https://openalex.org/W2037405274","https://openalex.org/W2038612624","https://openalex.org/W2041372958","https://openalex.org/W2044086270","https://openalex.org/W2044448766","https://openalex.org/W2044760267","https://openalex.org/W2045339897","https://openalex.org/W2047134334","https://openalex.org/W2047197233","https://openalex.org/W2049245713","https://openalex.org/W2049948800","https://openalex.org/W2051686468","https://openalex.org/W2052579376","https://openalex.org/W2052849533","https://openalex.org/W2054328837","https://openalex.org/W2056111127","https://openalex.org/W2056713314","https://openalex.org/W2057361181","https://openalex.org/W2057665264","https://openalex.org/W2058158996","https://openalex.org/W2058530230","https://openalex.org/W2061418525","https://openalex.org/W2062045298","https://openalex.org/W2062214820","https://openalex.org/W2063252428","https://openalex.org/W2065228212","https://openalex.org/W2067065783","https://openalex.org/W2067090526","https://openalex.org/W2068195764","https://openalex.org/W2068750135","https://openalex.org/W2070736706","https://openalex.org/W2073429609","https://openalex.org/W2073635657","https://openalex.org/W2074645156","https://openalex.org/W2074790951","https://openalex.org/W2076179163","https://openalex.org/W2077448631","https://openalex.org/W2078113328","https://openalex.org/W2081834777","https://openalex.org/W2082970080","https://openalex.org/W2084518320","https://openalex.org/W2085262679","https://openalex.org/W2087444294","https://openalex.org/W2087962249","https://openalex.org/W2090918502","https://openalex.org/W2094150370","https://openalex.org/W2095318959","https://openalex.org/W2096810529","https://openalex.org/W2096927676","https://openalex.org/W2101135330","https://openalex.org/W2105199535","https://openalex.org/W2107295930","https://openalex.org/W2112153811","https://openalex.org/W2113004143","https://openalex.org/W2127979027","https://openalex.org/W2132088640","https://openalex.org/W2132437961","https://openalex.org/W2133694283","https://openalex.org/W2138407894","https://openalex.org/W2139715658","https://openalex.org/W2139722581","https://openalex.org/W2141302415","https://openalex.org/W2148976338","https://openalex.org/W2150000105","https://openalex.org/W2150290224","https://openalex.org/W2154269217","https://openalex.org/W2156802204","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2165502077","https://openalex.org/W2166534617","https://openalex.org/W2169558481","https://openalex.org/W2169734490","https://openalex.org/W2170106311","https://openalex.org/W2216560929","https://openalex.org/W2255218432","https://openalex.org/W2263745921","https://openalex.org/W2275744032","https://openalex.org/W2320985489","https://openalex.org/W2322180215","https://openalex.org/W2324556512","https://openalex.org/W2324693856","https://openalex.org/W2326408149","https://openalex.org/W2333673559","https://openalex.org/W2334904373","https://openalex.org/W2394594851","https://openalex.org/W2396345791","https://openalex.org/W2396722144","https://openalex.org/W2397278341","https://openalex.org/W2397395314","https://openalex.org/W2399175095","https://openalex.org/W2399364146","https://openalex.org/W2405883545","https://openalex.org/W2407974690","https://openalex.org/W2411336325","https://openalex.org/W2414803596","https://openalex.org/W2417669718","https://openalex.org/W2434693479","https://openalex.org/W2437244112","https://openalex.org/W2440625396","https://openalex.org/W2472563307","https://openalex.org/W2778955792","https://openalex.org/W2889553132","https://openalex.org/W2943408052","https://openalex.org/W3038030237","https://openalex.org/W3041284877","https://openalex.org/W3101974507","https://openalex.org/W4292480755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2624232289","https://openalex.org/W2092949745","https://openalex.org/W7033520897","https://openalex.org/W1884286948","https://openalex.org/W7095222372","https://openalex.org/W2033922249","https://openalex.org/W2414902362","https://openalex.org/W2142223954","https://openalex.org/W2973599945","https://openalex.org/W2070940563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,110,179,204,245,260,298],"aim":[1],"of":[2,17,41,64,112,231,262,287,312,316,331,373,388,407,416,423],"this":[3,108,263],"thesis":[4,356],"was":[5,29,119,154,171,181,189],"to":[6,31,35,73,143,302,305,327,359,404],"develop,":[7],"evaluate":[8],"and":[9,24,39,50,55,67,94,97,102,115,124,157,173,191,201,222,229,238,257,270,284,295,304,318,371,385,398,418,430],"characterise":[10],"assessment":[11,83,100,422],"methods":[12,101,420],"used":[13],"within":[14],"epidemiological":[15,85,133,428],"studies":[16,86,429],"work-related":[18],"musculoskeletal":[19,45,353],"disorders":[20,46,66,93,228,425],"in":[21,47,57,71,84,107,131,198,211,251,254,340,402,431],"the":[22,48,62,129,144,199,212,220,255,274,285,288,306,360,383],"neck":[23,49,200,256,317,384],"upper":[25,51,319],"extremities.":[26],"Special":[27],"attention":[28],"paid":[30],"self-administered":[32,167,185],"methods,":[33],"relations":[34,390],"psychosocial":[36,74,364],"risk":[37,161,350,408],"factors":[38,351],"signs":[40,230,372,397],"nerve":[42,313,321],"compression.":[43,314],"Work-related":[44],"extremities":[52],"are":[53,87,126],"common":[54,92],"costly":[56],"many":[58],"respects.":[59],"Knowledge":[60],"about":[61],"progression":[63],"these":[65,389,424],"their":[68,82,95,103],"causality,":[69],"especially":[70],"relation":[72],"conditions,":[75],"is":[76,265,339],"insufficient.":[77],"Methods,":[78],"mainly":[79,266],"self-administered,":[80],"for":[81,352,413,421,427],"limited.":[88],"Main":[89],"affected":[90],"structures,":[91],"symptoms":[96,197,269,370],"signs,":[98],"different":[99,395,399],"qualifications":[104],"were":[105,233,243,290,411],"discussed":[106,412],"thesis.":[109],"existence":[111],"a":[113,136,216,336],"high":[114,363],"low":[116],"rating":[117,137,152],"behaviour":[118,138,153],"proposed.":[120],"If":[121],"both":[122],"exposure":[123],"outcome":[125,286],"rated":[127],"by":[128],"subjects":[130],"an":[132,148],"study,":[134],"such":[135,151,332],"could":[139,163],"introduce":[140],"uncontrollable":[141],"bias":[142],"risk-estimates,":[145],"most":[146],"commonly":[147],"over-estimation.":[149],"No":[150],"found,":[155],"however,":[156],"no":[158],"effects":[159],"on":[160,268],"estimates":[162],"be":[164,249],"demonstrated.":[165],"A":[166,184],"physical":[168],"examination":[169],"protocol":[170],"developed":[172,190],"evaluated":[174],"against":[175],"traditional":[176],"medical":[177,271],"examination.":[178],"validity":[180],"poor,":[182],"however.":[183],"pain":[186],"drawing":[187],"method":[188],"studied":[192,291],"among":[193,292],"working":[194,343],"population":[195],"with":[196,215,235,369],"shoulder":[202,258],"regions.":[203],"average":[205],"outline":[206],"showed":[207],"two":[208],"palm-sized":[209],"areas":[210,237],"neck-shoulder":[213],"angles,":[214],"symmetrical":[217],"distribution":[218],"between":[219,394],"right":[221],"left":[223],"sides.":[224],"Long-lasting":[225],"or":[226,308],"severe":[227],"tenderness":[232,377],"associated":[234],"large":[236],"multiple":[239,309],"loci.":[240],"Gender":[241],"differences":[242],"noted.":[244],"brachial":[246],"plexus":[247],"can":[248],"compressed":[250],"several":[252],"locations":[253,330],"region.":[259],"diagnosis":[261],"compression":[264,322],"based":[267],"examination,":[272],"where":[273],"Abduction":[275],"External":[276],"Rotation":[277],"test":[278,289],"has":[279,366],"been":[280,346],"used.":[281],"Prospective":[282],"aspects":[283],"male":[293],"industrial":[294],"office":[296],"workers.":[297],"results":[299],"gave":[300,357],"support":[301,358],"multi-causality":[303],"\"double":[307],"crush\"":[310],"theory":[311],"Evaluation":[315],"extremity":[320],"diseases":[323],"should":[324,391],"therefore":[325,392],"attend":[326],"all":[328],"probable":[329],"compression,":[333],"even":[334],"when":[335],"specific":[337,367],"location":[338],"focus.":[341],"Psychosocial":[342],"conditions":[344],"have":[345],"recognised":[347],"as":[348],"important":[349],"disorders.":[354],"This":[355],"hypothesis":[361],"that":[362],"load":[365],"associations":[368],"muscular":[374],"(soft":[375],"tissue)":[376],"from":[378],"central":[379],"body":[380,400],"regions":[381,401],":":[382],"back.":[386],"Studies":[387],"distinguish":[393],"clinical":[396],"order":[403],"avoid":[405],"attenuation":[406],"estimates.":[409],"Suggestions":[410],"further":[414],"development":[415],"reliable":[417],"valid":[419],"feasible":[426],"health":[432],"surveillance.":[433]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}