{"id":"https://openalex.org/W154573598","doi":null,"title":"TRUCK DRIVER SHORTAGE REVISITED","display_name":"TRUCK DRIVER SHORTAGE REVISITED","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W154573598","mag":"154573598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:154573598","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/644585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121321708","display_name":"Transportation Journal","issn_l":"0041-1612","issn":["0041-1612","2157-328X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320470","host_organization_name":"Penn State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penn State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044032862","display_name":"Hokey Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-003X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-003X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hokey Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louisville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louisville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024222801","display_name":"Thomas E. Lambert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-1407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-1407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205353530","display_name":"Spalding University","ror":"https://ror.org/026492508","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205353530"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas E. Lambert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spalding University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-1407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spalding University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205353530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2940},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90461071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"2","first_page":"5","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12984","display_name":"Transport and Logistics Innovations","score":0.8140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12984","display_name":"Transport and Logistics Innovations","score":0.8140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12843","display_name":"Human Resource and Talent Management","score":0.05739999935030937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12415","display_name":"Employer Branding and e-HRM","score":0.03359999880194664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-shortage","display_name":"driver shortage","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trucking-industry","display_name":"trucking industry","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recruitment-strategies","display_name":"recruitment strategies","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-retention","display_name":"employee retention","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-increases","display_name":"wage growth","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-schedules","display_name":"flexible schedules","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-age","display_name":"driver age","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-haul-trucking","display_name":"long-haul trucking","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management","display_name":"human resource management","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161664118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089933","display_name":"Churning","level":2,"score":0.8240737915039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26077564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover","level":2,"score":0.6060356497764587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5984760522842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.5702806115150452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5553320646286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195742910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176494","display_name":"Recession","level":2,"score":0.5526995658874512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.5254180431365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910182162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516739","display_name":"Trucking industry","level":3,"score":0.5202799439430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.4905540347099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.46358346939086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172123218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627293","display_name":"Compensation of employees","level":3,"score":0.43248093128204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.41294509172439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.34677091240882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3270580768585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.19169536232948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18969109654426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.16615471243858337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.15123850107192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:154573598","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/644585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121321708","display_name":"Transportation Journal","issn_l":"0041-1612","issn":["0041-1612","2157-328X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320470","host_organization_name":"Penn State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penn State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163479394","https://openalex.org/W572648070","https://openalex.org/W589983677","https://openalex.org/W608157191","https://openalex.org/W608613502","https://openalex.org/W629731272","https://openalex.org/W636943664","https://openalex.org/W639834238","https://openalex.org/W645432476","https://openalex.org/W654784859","https://openalex.org/W2047345533","https://openalex.org/W2141785595","https://openalex.org/W4237933590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126007422","https://openalex.org/W21469179","https://openalex.org/W2893124375","https://openalex.org/W3167884921","https://openalex.org/W4242237735","https://openalex.org/W2275278775","https://openalex.org/W7034248123","https://openalex.org/W4387195615","https://openalex.org/W4237933590","https://openalex.org/W367251125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Driver":[0],"turnover":[1,19,88,118],"in":[2,16],"the":[3,10,14,67,84,111,116,131,146,149,192,208],"trucking":[4,34,60],"industry":[5,35],"remains":[6],"a":[7,141,169],"problem":[8],"despite":[9],"economic":[11,97],"downturn":[12],"and":[13,25,43,51,75,179,203],"rise":[15,24],"unemployment.":[17],"High":[18],"causes":[20],"company":[21,126],"costs":[22,69],"to":[23,27,37,62,65,73,92,127,155,191,201],"leads":[26],"schedule":[28],"interruptions.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"analyzes":[32],"various":[33],"programs":[36],"reduce":[38],"turnover,":[39],"including":[40],"different":[41],"recruitment":[42],"retention":[44],"strategies,":[45],"pay":[46],"raises,":[47],"bonuses,":[48],"equipment":[49],"upgrades":[50],"flexible":[52],"schedules.":[53],"Turnovers":[54],"hover":[55],"at":[56],"around":[57],"100%,":[58],"forcing":[59],"companies":[61,99,162],"raise":[63],"rates":[64],"cover":[66],"added":[68],"incurred":[70],"by":[71],"having":[72],"recruit":[74],"retrain":[76],"workers":[77],"on":[78,196],"an":[79],"almost":[80],"continuous":[81],"basis.":[82],"Among":[83],"research":[85],"findings:":[86],"driver":[87,117],"is":[89,109,140,188],"due":[90,190],"more":[91],"poor":[93],"management":[94],"than":[95],"external":[96],"factors;":[98],"have":[100],"had":[101],"some":[102],"success":[103],"through":[104],"raising":[105],"wages,":[106],"but":[107],"that":[108,167],"not":[110],"complete":[112],"answer.":[113],"Most":[114],"of":[115,136,148,172,185,210],"results":[119],"from":[120,124],"churning,":[121],"drivers":[122,153],"moving":[123],"one":[125],"another":[128],"for":[129],"roughly":[130],"same":[132],"wages.":[133],"Dispatchers'":[134],"lack":[135,184],"human":[137],"resources":[138],"skills":[139],"major":[142],"contributor,":[143],"as":[144],"are":[145],"ages":[147],"drivers.":[150],"More":[151],"experienced":[152],"tend":[154],"stay":[156],"with":[157],"their":[158],"employer.":[159],"In":[160],"addition,":[161],"should":[163,205],"stop":[164],"serving":[165],"customers":[166],"create":[168],"disproportionate":[170],"share":[171],"irregular":[173],"long":[174,176],"hauls,":[175],"waiting":[177],"times":[178],"high":[180],"lumper":[181],"costs.":[182],"The":[183],"qualified":[186,211],"candidates":[187],"largely":[189],"industry's":[193],"continued":[194],"reliance":[195],"white":[197],"males.":[198],"Reaching":[199],"out":[200],"minorities":[202],"women":[204],"help":[206],"increase":[207],"pool":[209],"workers.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}