{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1545246140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.198107","title":"The Effect of Two Formulations of Sulfentrazone on Soil and Leaf Residues and Phytotoxicity in Tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum L.)","display_name":"The Effect of Two Formulations of Sulfentrazone on Soil and Leaf Residues and Phytotoxicity in Tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum L.)","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1545246140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.198107","mag":"1545246140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:ajosrd:198107","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/198107/files/6-198-AJARD-3_3_2013-135-140.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/198107/files/6-198-AJARD-3_3_2013-135-140.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/6-198-AJARD-3(3)2013-135-140.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060350194","display_name":"Bertha K. Mashayamombe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mashayamombe, Bertha K.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110049515","display_name":"Upenyu Mazarura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazarura, Upenyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052148226","display_name":"Albert Chiteka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiteka, Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3621,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62312707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"135","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfentrazone","display_name":"sulfentrazone","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-formulation","display_name":"herbicide formulation","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotiana-tabacum","display_name":"tobacco","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytotoxicity","display_name":"phytotoxicity","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-residues","display_name":"herbicide residues","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-residues","display_name":"soil residues","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-residues","display_name":"leaf residues","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-rate","display_name":"herbicide application rate","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zimbabwe","display_name":"Zimbabwe","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780461478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7990154","display_name":"Wettable powder","level":3,"score":0.8995373249053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780858201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3774857","display_name":"Phytotoxicity","level":2,"score":0.8741661310195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779342048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356031","display_name":"Transplanting","level":3,"score":0.7803940773010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781205006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181095","display_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","level":3,"score":0.536052942276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5020263195037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169222746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116558","display_name":"Factorial experiment","level":2,"score":0.48069602251052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4220242202281952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41651710867881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.37265658378601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24199947714805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.17175236344337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.08641999959945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:ajosrd:198107","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/198107/files/6-198-AJARD-3_3_2013-135-140.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/198107/files/6-198-AJARD-3_3_2013-135-140.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:aessrd:198107","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/198107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:198107","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/198107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/198107","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:1545246140","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/6-198-AJARD-3(3)2013-135-140.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764356901","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development","issn_l":"2224-4433","issn":["2224-4433","2304-1455"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:asi:ajosrd:2013:p:135-140","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aessweb.com/download.php?id=1919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:asi:ajosrd:v:3:y:2013:i:3:p:135-140:id:672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://archive.aessweb.com/index.php/5005/article/view/672/1123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.198107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.198107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.198107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:1545246140","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/6-198-AJARD-3(3)2013-135-140.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764356901","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development","issn_l":"2224-4433","issn":["2224-4433","2304-1455"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98597702","https://openalex.org/W2111129230","https://openalex.org/W2114034899","https://openalex.org/W2125058429","https://openalex.org/W2508922017","https://openalex.org/W2511347493","https://openalex.org/W2556019439","https://openalex.org/W2794345631","https://openalex.org/W2974500497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2275809166","https://openalex.org/W4400313059","https://openalex.org/W1996734917","https://openalex.org/W2128278354","https://openalex.org/W1567065622","https://openalex.org/W2740080520","https://openalex.org/W2995260964","https://openalex.org/W3006372570","https://openalex.org/W1464801112","https://openalex.org/W1901873544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Field":[0],"studies":[1],"were":[2,86,115,139],"done":[3],"to":[4,39,118,149],"compare":[5],"a":[6,14,35,161,201],"wettable":[7,60],"granular":[8,61],"formulation":[9,17,62,72,123,157,177,183,190],"(Authority":[10,18],"75":[11],"WG)":[12],"and":[13,48,53,81,96,137],"suspension":[15,70],"concentrate":[16,71],"48":[19],"SC)":[20],"of":[21,43,58,68,158,163,174,184,204],"the":[22,41,54,59,69,82,119,129,135,143,150,171,175,188],"herbicide":[23,44,144],"sulfentrazone.":[24],"A":[25],"6":[26],"x":[27],"2":[28],"factorial":[29],"experiment":[30],"was":[31,102,105,166],"laid":[32],"out":[33],"in":[34,50,110,133,142,196,198],"split":[36],"plot":[37],"design":[38],"evaluate":[40],"effect":[42],"levels":[45],"on":[46],"phytotoxicity":[47,89,109,127],"residues":[49,98],"both":[51,134,153],"leaves":[52,138],"soil.":[55],"One":[56],"rate":[57,162,173,203],"(0.225":[63],"kg/ha),":[64],"four":[65],"different":[66],"rates":[67],"(0.165":[73],"kg/ha,":[74,76,78],"0.205":[75],"0.185":[77],"0.225":[79,164,205],"kg/ha)":[80,85],"control":[83,151,195],"(0.00":[84],"tested.":[87],"Tobacco":[88],"at":[90,99,160,178,200],"27":[91,179],"days":[92],"after":[93],"transplanting":[94],"(DAT)":[95],"soil":[97,136],"12":[100],"WAT":[101],"measured.":[103],"There":[104],"significantly":[106,125,140,167],"higher":[107,126,141],"(P<0.05)":[108],"all":[111],"treatments":[112],"where":[113],"herbicides":[114],"applied":[116,145],"compared":[117,148],"control.":[120],"The":[121,155,181],"WG":[122,176,189],"showed":[124],"than":[128,170],"SC":[130,156,182],"formulation.":[131],"Residues":[132],"plots":[146],"as":[147],"for":[152,191],"formulations.":[154],"sulfentrazone":[159,185],"kg/ha":[165],"less":[168],"phytotoxic":[169],"same":[172],"DAT.":[180],"can":[186],"replace":[187],"broad":[192],"spectrum":[193],"weed":[194],"tobacco":[197],"Zimbabwe":[199],"recommended":[202],"kg/ha.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}