{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1545168983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1984398","title":"Size Evolution and Outsourcing: Theory and Evidence from Australian Manufacturing","display_name":"Size Evolution and Outsourcing: Theory and Evidence from Australian Manufacturing","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1545168983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1984398","mag":"1545168983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1984398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1984398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1984398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1984398","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068753199","display_name":"Sasan Bakhtiari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-0351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-0351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801453606","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801453606"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sasan Bakhtiari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian National University (ANU) - Crawford School of Public Policy, 7 Liversidge Street, Lennox Crossing, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia","Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Sydney, Australia","Australian National University (ANU) - Crawford School of Public Policy","Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Department of Industry, Innovation and Science"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-0351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University (ANU) - Crawford School of Public Policy, 7 Liversidge Street, Lennox Crossing, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801453606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University (ANU) - Crawford School of Public Policy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Department of Industry, Innovation and Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801453606"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068753199"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I2801453606"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.07259999960660934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"outsourcing","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-costs","display_name":"indirect costs","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-large-firms","display_name":"small and large firms","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-growth","display_name":"business growth","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downsizing","display_name":"downsizing","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-firms","display_name":"manufacturing companies","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australian-manufacturing-industry","display_name":"Australian manufacturing","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-creation","display_name":"job creation","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business-growth","display_name":"small business growth","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.559715211391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4851003885269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39302471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9051832","display_name":"Offshoring","level":3,"score":0.433539479970932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3761964738368988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.13032278418540955}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1984398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1984398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1984398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1984398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1984398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1984398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650114848","https://openalex.org/W1480899479","https://openalex.org/W1516028959","https://openalex.org/W1528643392","https://openalex.org/W1539086597","https://openalex.org/W1864986141","https://openalex.org/W1993191426","https://openalex.org/W2008101372","https://openalex.org/W2016288883","https://openalex.org/W2021370693","https://openalex.org/W2032773281","https://openalex.org/W2045527780","https://openalex.org/W2057045638","https://openalex.org/W2067265865","https://openalex.org/W2093735013","https://openalex.org/W2100854173","https://openalex.org/W2148257760","https://openalex.org/W2243959848","https://openalex.org/W2321816820","https://openalex.org/W3122246741","https://openalex.org/W3125971667","https://openalex.org/W4235731262","https://openalex.org/W4242958483","https://openalex.org/W4247508718","https://openalex.org/W6681373929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591449539","https://openalex.org/W4253071442","https://openalex.org/W4313368872","https://openalex.org/W1967120768","https://openalex.org/W2086572105","https://openalex.org/W7097585727","https://openalex.org/W2183518054","https://openalex.org/W1516028959","https://openalex.org/W2311333230","https://openalex.org/W1969739921"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}