{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1544444269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140120038","title":"Total Cold War: Eisenhower's Secret Propaganda Battle at Home and Abroad","display_name":"Total Cold War: Eisenhower's Secret Propaganda Battle at Home and Abroad","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1544444269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140120038","mag":"1544444269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140120038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140120038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140120038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604079","display_name":"The SHAFR Guide Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The SHAFR Guide Online","raw_type":"dataset"},"volume":null,"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112390693","display_name":"Kenneth A. Osgood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Osgood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112390693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":172,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13993","display_name":"Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics","score":0.6528000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13993","display_name":"Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics","score":0.6528000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14032","display_name":"History and International Relations","score":0.19089999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.06210000067949295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-war-propaganda","display_name":"Cold War propaganda","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-warfare","display_name":"psychological warfare","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dwight-d-eisenhower","display_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-diplomacy","display_name":"public diplomacy","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atoms-for-peace","display_name":"Atoms for Peace","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-exchange-programs","display_name":"cultural exchange programs","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputnik","display_name":"Sputnik","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-race","display_name":"space race","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arms-control-negotiations","display_name":"arms control negotiations","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communist-propaganda","display_name":"communist propaganda","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"public opinion","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/declassified-documents","display_name":"declassified documents","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780219775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1489259","display_name":"Superpower","level":3,"score":0.7092241048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.6995790004730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.48920226097106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.48500367999076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777582232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013414","display_name":"CONTEST","level":2,"score":0.48365771770477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4764024317264557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.46246451139450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.4392739534378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.343950480222702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3156296908855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3009333312511444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2621065676212311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.09542250633239746}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140120038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140120038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140120038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604079","display_name":"The SHAFR Guide Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The SHAFR Guide Online","raw_type":"dataset"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6600000262260437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014029955","https://openalex.org/W1488984648","https://openalex.org/W2116216104","https://openalex.org/W2571597180","https://openalex.org/W2136377164","https://openalex.org/W2002096692","https://openalex.org/W2487805785","https://openalex.org/W4233083216","https://openalex.org/W2486513914","https://openalex.org/W7208161978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"President":[1,264],"Dwight":[2],"Eisenhower":[3,103],"spoke":[4],"of":[5,57,236,253,318,331,345,358],"waging":[6],"total":[335],"cold":[8],"war,":[9],"he":[10,177],"was":[11,84,204,271],"proposing":[12],"nothing":[13],"less":[14],"than":[15],"a":[16,36,198,260,272,285,300,339],"global,":[17],"all-embracing":[18],"battle":[19,225],"for":[20,144,155,226],"hearts":[21,361],"and":[22,34,124,135,158,328,334,362],"minds.":[23],"His":[24],"wide-ranging":[25],"propaganda":[26,87,106,126,181,221,313],"campaign":[27],"challenged":[28],"world":[29],"communism":[30],"at":[31,54,113,263],"every":[32,91],"turn":[33],"left":[35,299],"lasting":[37],"mark":[38,302],"on":[39,149,163,242,303,342],"the":[40,47,55,58,79,94,120,132,189,211,224,233,237,243,250,316,325,329,343,356],"American":[41,133,246],"psyche.":[42],"Kenneth":[43],"Osgood":[44,147,208,258],"now":[45],"chronicles":[46],"secret":[48],"psychological":[49,116,170,269],"warfare":[50,117,270],"programs":[51,62,118],"America":[52,187],"developed":[53],"height":[56],"Cold":[59,98,311],"War.":[60],"These":[61],"which":[63,214],"were":[64,218],"often":[65,290],"indistinguishable":[66],"from":[67],"CIA":[68],"covert":[69],"operations":[70,171],"went":[71],"well":[72],"beyond":[73],"campaigns":[74,88,128,151,314],"to":[75,188,245,353],"foment":[76],"unrest":[77],"behind":[78],"Iron":[80],"Curtain.":[81],"The":[82],"effort":[83],"global:":[85],"U.S.":[86,115,169,180],"targeted":[89,131],"virtually":[90],"country":[92],"in":[93,141,172,186,197,213,223,275,280,315,364],"free":[95],"world.":[96],"Total":[97],"War":[312],"also":[100,112,231],"shows":[101],"that":[102,129,167,268],"waged":[104],"his":[105],"war":[107],"not":[108,283],"just":[109],"abroad,":[110],"but":[111,293],"home.":[114],"blurred":[119],"lines":[121],"between":[122],"foreign":[123],"domestic":[125],"with":[127,355],"both":[130],"people":[134],"enlisted":[136],"them":[137],"as":[138,153,220,284,288,294,349],"active":[139],"participants":[140],"global":[142,366],"contest":[143],"public":[145,228,346],"opinion.":[146,229],"focuses":[148],"major":[150],"such":[152],"Atoms":[154],"Peace,":[156],"People-to-People,":[157],"cultural":[159],"exchange":[160],"programs.":[161],"Drawing":[162],"recently":[164],"declassified":[165],"documents":[166],"record":[168],"some":[173],"three":[174],"dozen":[175],"countries,":[176],"tells":[178],"how":[179],"agencies":[182],"presented":[183],"everyday":[184],"life":[185],"world:":[190],"its":[191],"citizens":[192],"living":[193],"full,":[194],"happy":[195],"lives":[196],"classless":[199],"society":[200],"where":[201],"economic":[202],"bounty":[203],"shared":[205],"by":[206,249,324],"all.":[207],"further":[209],"investigates":[210],"ways":[212],"superpower":[215],"disarmament":[216],"negotiations":[217],"used":[219],"maneuvers":[222],"international":[227,320],"He":[230],"reexamines":[232],"early":[234],"years":[235],"space":[238],"race,":[239],"focusing":[240],"especially":[241],"challenge":[244],"propagandists":[247],"posed":[248],"Soviet":[251],"launch":[252],"Sputnik.":[254],"Perhaps":[255],"most":[256],"telling,":[257],"takes":[259],"new":[261,340],"look":[262],"Eisenhower's":[265],"leadership.":[266],"Believing":[267],"potent":[273],"weapon":[274],"America's":[276],"arsenal,":[277],"Ike":[278],"appears":[279],"these":[281],"pages":[282],"disinterested":[286],"figurehead,":[287],"he's":[289],"been":[291],"portrayed,":[292],"an":[295,319],"activist":[296],"president":[297],"who":[298],"profound":[301],"national":[304],"security":[305],"affairs.":[306],"Osgood's":[307],"distinctive":[308],"interpretation":[309],"places":[310],"context":[317],"arena":[321],"drastically":[322],"changed":[323],"communications":[326],"revolution":[327],"age":[330],"mass":[332],"politics":[333],"war.":[336],"It":[337],"provides":[338],"perspective":[341],"conduct":[344],"diplomacy,":[347],"even":[348],"Americans":[350],"today":[351],"continue":[352],"grapple":[354],"challenges":[357],"winning":[359],"other":[360],"minds":[363],"another":[365],"struggle.":[367]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}