{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1544393448","doi":null,"title":"Corruption, Investment and Growth in Developing Countries","display_name":"Corruption, Investment and Growth in Developing Countries","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1544393448","mag":"1544393448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1544393448","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/41954395","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058381049","display_name":"Stephen S. Everhart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen S. Everhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030567043","display_name":"Robert Martin McNab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-3973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-3973"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert McNab","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-3973","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028841979","display_name":"Jorge Mart\u00ednez-V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-9204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-9204"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Mart\u00ednez-V\u00e1zquez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-9204","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88208051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11257","display_name":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-investment","display_name":"private investment","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-investment","display_name":"public investment","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-owned-enterprises","display_name":"state-owned enterprises","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-capital","display_name":"public capital","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-instability","display_name":"political instability","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patronage","display_name":"patronage","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.718620240688324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6235761046409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.5351698398590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5263294577598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5009992122650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4981570243835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508889258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858400","display_name":"Political corruption","level":3,"score":0.4910926818847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.47486090660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.4446128010749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3516630232334137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3276344835758209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2933952212333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23562723398208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.22953319549560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12431767582893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1544393448","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/41954395","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563452638","https://openalex.org/W607032178","https://openalex.org/W653730787","https://openalex.org/W1491213133","https://openalex.org/W1495656322","https://openalex.org/W1498885762","https://openalex.org/W1503694661","https://openalex.org/W1550693638","https://openalex.org/W1552161440","https://openalex.org/W1575132919","https://openalex.org/W1950785596","https://openalex.org/W1970883168","https://openalex.org/W1974243696","https://openalex.org/W1974445616","https://openalex.org/W1975603656","https://openalex.org/W1991128340","https://openalex.org/W1991381779","https://openalex.org/W1991774331","https://openalex.org/W2009712724","https://openalex.org/W2010235856","https://openalex.org/W2015021780","https://openalex.org/W2021695593","https://openalex.org/W2030474275","https://openalex.org/W2031712905","https://openalex.org/W2033479243","https://openalex.org/W2034658996","https://openalex.org/W2047921265","https://openalex.org/W2054972192","https://openalex.org/W2057811978","https://openalex.org/W2057954009","https://openalex.org/W2060730171","https://openalex.org/W2064679638","https://openalex.org/W2067402622","https://openalex.org/W2074362853","https://openalex.org/W2084089330","https://openalex.org/W2086818460","https://openalex.org/W2089771673","https://openalex.org/W2098031406","https://openalex.org/W2100701428","https://openalex.org/W2105541716","https://openalex.org/W2107992979","https://openalex.org/W2108818539","https://openalex.org/W2112352537","https://openalex.org/W2125997216","https://openalex.org/W2130956473","https://openalex.org/W2134472446","https://openalex.org/W2137466112","https://openalex.org/W2139854896","https://openalex.org/W2139896179","https://openalex.org/W2166540516","https://openalex.org/W2166974667","https://openalex.org/W2168605160","https://openalex.org/W2170674684","https://openalex.org/W2482821090","https://openalex.org/W3121139346","https://openalex.org/W3122812643","https://openalex.org/W3123371832","https://openalex.org/W3124071660","https://openalex.org/W3124327116","https://openalex.org/W3125505754","https://openalex.org/W3125763489","https://openalex.org/W3125784307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337591949","https://openalex.org/W3124397281","https://openalex.org/W2060773637","https://openalex.org/W7095570453","https://openalex.org/W1543267133","https://openalex.org/W2181557729","https://openalex.org/W2954746829","https://openalex.org/W7097090099","https://openalex.org/W7216302303","https://openalex.org/W3150960583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CORRUPTION,":[0,20],"private":[1,131,203,224,249,262,300],"literature":[2,21],"benefit,":[3],"as":[4,22,258],"the":[5,23,71,79,82,87,96,98,106,149,156,163,169,172,210,240,269,274,283,294],"COMMONLY":[6],"is":[7,32],"abuse":[8,24],"a":[9,33,118,123,290],"pervasive":[10,34],"of":[11,25,73,81,89,100,108,125,141,168,171,174,212,246,271,276,285,297],"public":[12,26,129,205,247,259,280,298],"DEFINED":[13],"and":[14,35,39,55,59,62,95,105,112,130,151,160,183,204,214,235,248,279,282,299],"power":[15,27,142],"universal":[16],"IN":[17],"THE":[18],"for":[19,28,122],"pr":[29],"vate":[30],"benefi":[31],"univ":[36],"rsal":[37],"phenomenon,":[38],"affects":[40],"almost":[41],"every":[42],"culture":[43],"to":[44,120,138],"differing":[45],"degrees.":[46],"As":[47],"witnessed":[48],"throughout":[49],"history,":[50],"corruption":[51,175,272],"can":[52],"affect":[53],"democratic":[54],"nondemocratic":[56],"countries,":[57,61],"rich":[58],"poor":[60],"corporations":[63],"alike.":[64],"In":[65,238,264],"very":[66],"recent":[67],"times,":[68],"corruption,":[69,74],"or":[70],"allegation":[72],"has":[75],"been":[76],"instrumental":[77],"in":[78,85,91,103,209],"reorganization":[80],"political":[83,164],"system":[84],"Italy;":[86],"change":[88],"governments":[90],"Indonesia,":[92],"Japan,":[93],"Peru,":[94],"Philippines;":[97],"collapse":[99],"governmental":[101],"authority":[102],"Zaire;":[104],"bankruptcies":[107],"Arthur":[109],"Andersen,":[110],"Enron,":[111],"MCI,":[113],"among":[114],"others.":[115],"Corruption":[116],"poses":[117],"threat":[119],"investment":[121,177,200,222,225,229,250,254],"number":[124],"reasons:":[126],"it":[127,135],"reduces":[128],"sector":[132,206],"efficiency":[133],"when":[134],"enables":[136],"people":[137],"assume":[139],"positions":[140],"through":[143],"patronage":[144],"rather":[145],"than":[146],"ability;":[147],"distorts":[148],"financial":[150],"economic":[152,286],"environments;":[153],"and,":[154],"at":[155],"limit,":[157],"introduces":[158],"instability":[159],"anarchy":[161],"into":[162,201],"process.":[165],"Previous":[166],"examinations":[167],"question":[170],"influence":[173,270],"on":[176,273],"that":[178,252],"have":[179],"used":[180],"national":[181],"income":[182],"product":[184],"accounts":[185],"(NIPA)":[186],"data":[187,226],"may":[188],"be":[189,255],"biased.":[190],"Normally,":[191],"NIPA":[192,218],"reports":[193,219],"do":[194],"not":[195,261],"break":[196],"down":[197],"gross":[198],"domestic":[199],"its":[202],"components,":[207],"especially":[208],"case":[211],"developing":[213],"transitional":[215],"countries.":[216],"When":[217],"contain":[220],"disaggregated":[221],"data,":[223],"often":[227],"include":[228],"by":[230,288],"state-owned":[231],"enterprises":[232],"(SOE)":[233],"(Everhart":[234],"Sumlinski,":[236],"2001).":[237],"contrast,":[239],"International":[241],"Finance":[242],"Corporation's":[243],"(IFC)":[244],"definitions":[245,296],"require":[251],"SOE":[253],"correctly":[256],"identified":[257],"investment,":[260],"investment.":[263,301],"our":[265],"research,":[266],"we":[267],"reexamine":[268],"accumulation":[275],"human,":[277],"private,":[278],"capital":[281],"rate":[284],"growth":[287],"employing":[289],"new":[291],"database":[292],"using":[293],"IFC's":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}