{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1544296557","doi":null,"title":"BIO-OFFSHORE: Grootschalige teelt van zeewieren in combinatie met offshore windparken in de Noordzee","display_name":"BIO-OFFSHORE: Grootschalige teelt van zeewieren in combinatie met offshore windparken in de Noordzee","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1544296557","mag":"1544296557"},"language":"nl","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/347698","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/bio-offshore-grootschalige-teelt-van-zeewieren-in-combinatie-met-","pdf_url":"https://edepot.wur.nl/120118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"External research report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://edepot.wur.nl/120118","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052554613","display_name":"E.H. Reith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.H. Reith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087999361","display_name":"E.P. Deurwaarder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.P. Deurwaarder","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084904786","display_name":"Kas Hemmes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4936-8597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4936-8597"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Hemmes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4936-8597","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069767057","display_name":"Alexis Curvers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Curvers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061056915","display_name":"Pauline Kamermans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-9491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-9491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253792","display_name":"Wageningen Marine Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013dzwk66","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253792","https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Kamermans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wageningen Marine Research"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-9491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wageningen Marine Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046465014","display_name":"W.A. Brandenburg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.A. Brandenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044699779","display_name":"G. Lettings","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Lettings","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10643","display_name":"Marine and coastal plant biology","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10643","display_name":"Marine and coastal plant biology","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","score":0.0348999984562397,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11390","display_name":"Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds","score":0.021900000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seaweed-farming","display_name":"seaweed cultivation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-farms","display_name":"offshore wind farms","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-sea","display_name":"North Sea","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ulva","display_name":"Ulva","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laminaria","display_name":"Laminaria","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palmaria","display_name":"Palmaria","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seaweed","display_name":"seaweed","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-enrichment","display_name":"nutrient enrichment","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eutrophication","display_name":"eutrophication","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-carriers","display_name":"renewable energy carriers","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-biodiversity","display_name":"marine biodiversity","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-nursery-habitat","display_name":"fish nursery habitat","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-regulation","display_name":"environmental regulation","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-progress","display_name":"technological progress","score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-costs","display_name":"production costs","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedimentation","display_name":"sedimentation","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-mammals","display_name":"marine mammals","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5972968339920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5814535021781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.5319766402244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.5052500367164612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4923011064529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559758991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37868","display_name":"Algae","level":2,"score":0.41779032349586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.3886266350746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.3399902582168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.28565075993537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.2181207835674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16501769423484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09416592121124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/347698","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/bio-offshore-grootschalige-teelt-van-zeewieren-in-combinatie-met-","pdf_url":"https://edepot.wur.nl/120118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"External research report"},{"id":"pmh:wur:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/347698","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/bio-offshore-grootschalige-teelt-van-zeewieren-in-combinatie-met-","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},{"id":"mag:1544296557","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/347698","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/347698","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/bio-offshore-grootschalige-teelt-van-zeewieren-in-combinatie-met-","pdf_url":"https://edepot.wur.nl/120118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"External research report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"},{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1544296557.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1544296557.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3045823529","https://openalex.org/W7002521662","https://openalex.org/W2585843647","https://openalex.org/W207558573","https://openalex.org/W4407406271","https://openalex.org/W4410069191","https://openalex.org/W2785993689","https://openalex.org/W2472722649","https://openalex.org/W71688613","https://openalex.org/W2494812106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,200,417],"study":[1,33,201],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,10,43,55,69,79,92,120,138,159,163,166,170,210,227,238,241,299,303,328,333,344,347,362,380,431,449,453,466,475,484],"technological":[4],"feasibility":[5],"of":[6,23,113,187,215,226,236,257,272,288,312,330,340,384,390,394,423,465,474,477,486],"seaweed":[7,24,52,73,108,207,289,385,441,481],"cultivation":[8,53,109,135,186,208,254,321,348,386,393,442,482],"in":[9,13,50,54,78,137,165,240,302,373,379,409],"North":[11,70,80,167,242,381],"Sea":[12,81,243],"combination":[14,476],"with":[15,190,294,387],"offshore":[16,191,407,478],"wind":[17,146,192,408,432,459,479],"parks":[18],"and":[19,21,30,37,42,45,61,63,66,100,124,147,218,230,291,306,318,337,346,355,359,460,463,480,492,499],"harvesting":[20],"conversion":[22],"biomass":[25],"to":[26,48,91,118,181,222,264,279,375,457],"renewable":[27],"energy":[28],"carriers":[29],"chemicals.":[31],"The":[32,194,402,427],"also":[34,323],"identifies":[35],"stakeholders":[36],"participants":[38],"for":[39,68,85,162,206,352,357,370,406,430,440,468,497],"technology":[40,276],"development":[41,177],"ecological":[44,500],"societal":[46],"conditions":[47,164],"fit":[49],"large-scale":[51],"marine":[56,59,341],"environment,":[57],"existing":[58],"infrastructure":[60],"functions,":[62],"(inter)national":[64],"regulations":[65],"policies":[67],"Sea.":[71,168,382],"Three":[72],"species":[74],"that":[75,134],"are":[76,122,125,173],"native":[77],"have":[82,324],"been":[83],"selected":[84],"potential":[86],"cultivation:":[87],"Ulva":[88],"sp.":[89,96,102],"(belonging":[90],"green":[93],"macroalgae),":[94],"Laminaria":[95],"(a":[97,103],"brown":[98,217],"macroalga)":[99],"Palmaria":[101],"red":[104,219],"macroalga).":[105],"Current":[106],"commercial":[107],"systems":[110,136,349],"usually":[111],"consist":[112],"(partly)":[114],"anchored":[115],"line":[116],"structures":[117],"which":[119],"seaweeds":[121,188,345],"attached":[123],"generally":[126],"located":[127],"on":[128,298,310,452],"coastal":[129],"locations.":[130],"International":[131],"research":[132],"shows":[133],"open":[139],"sea":[140,313],"may":[141],"become":[142],"easily":[143],"damaged":[144],"by":[145,332],"wave":[148,461],"action.":[149],"An":[150],"experimental":[151],"ring":[152],"shaped":[153],"system":[154,176,196,205,363],"has":[155],"thus":[156],"far":[157],"shown":[158],"best":[160],"stability":[161],"However":[169],"production":[171],"costs":[172],"high.":[174],"Considerable":[175],"is":[178,198,244,277,398,411],"therefore":[179],"required":[180,278],"enable":[182,223],"large-scale,":[183],"economically":[184],"attractive":[185],"combined":[189],"parks.":[193],"optimal":[195,224],"design":[197],"unknown.":[199],"proposes":[202],"a":[203,295,368,399,420,437],"layered":[204,253],"employing":[209],"typical":[211],"light":[212],"absorption":[213],"characteristics":[214],"green,":[216],"macroalgae":[220,334],"respectively,":[221],"use":[225],"available":[228],"sunlight":[229],"enhance":[231],"areal":[232],"productivity.":[233],"Without":[234],"addition":[235,256],"nutrients":[237,258,331],"productivity":[239],"estimated":[245],"at":[246],"approx.":[247,424],"20":[248],"tons":[249,267],"dry":[250,268],"matter/ha.year.":[251],"Through":[252],"and/or":[255],"this":[259],"can":[260,322,434],"potentially":[261],"be":[262,365],"increased":[263],"ca.":[265],"50":[266],"weight":[269],"/ha.year.":[270],"Development":[271],"precision":[273],"nutrient":[274],"dosage":[275],"prevent":[280],"eutrophication.":[281],"Potential":[282,471],"negative":[283,296,308],"environmental":[284],"impacts":[285,309,326],"include:":[286],"sedimentation":[287],"fragments":[290],"other":[292,388],"organics":[293],"effect":[297],"oxygen":[300],"budget":[301],"water":[304],"column,":[305],"possible":[307],"migration":[311],"mammals":[314],"including":[315,327],"dolphins,":[316],"porpoises":[317],"whales.":[319],"Seaweed":[320],"positive":[325],"uptake":[329],"(reducing":[335],"eutrophication)":[336],"an":[338],"enhancement":[339],"biodiversity,":[342],"because":[343],"offer":[350],"substrate":[351],"attachment,":[353],"shelter":[354],"feed":[356],"molluscs":[358],"fish.":[360],"Indeed,":[361],"could":[364],"managed":[366],"as":[367,436],"nursery":[369],"young":[371],"fish":[372,377,397],"order":[374],"restore":[376],"populations":[378],"Integration":[383],"types":[389],"aquaculture":[391],"e.g.":[392],"mussels":[395],"or":[396],"realistic":[400],"option.":[401],"Dutch":[403],"government":[404],"target":[405],"2020":[410],"6.000":[412],"MW":[413],"installed":[414],"turbine":[415,454],"capacity.":[416],"will":[418],"involve":[419],"surface":[421],"area":[422],"1000":[425],"km2.":[426],"support":[428],"constructions":[429],"turbines":[433,467],"serve":[435],"structural":[438],"basis":[439],"systems.":[443],"Designs":[444],"must":[445],"take":[446],"into":[447],"account":[448],"additional":[450],"load":[451],"supports":[455],"due":[456],"currents,":[458],"action,":[462],"accessibility":[464],"maintenance":[469],"vessels.":[470],"synergistic":[472],"effects":[473],"supporting":[483],"profitability":[485],"both":[487],"activities":[488],"include":[489],"joint":[490],"management":[491],"maintenance,":[493],"alternative":[494],"employment":[495],"opportunities":[496],"fisheries":[498],"benefits":[501]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
