{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1544123990","doi":null,"title":"Comparative Regionalism: A New Research Agenda","display_name":"Comparative Regionalism: A New Research Agenda","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1544123990","mag":"1544123990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:erp:kfgxxx:p0028","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/kfgeu/kfgwp/wpseries/WorkingPaperKFG_28.pdf","pdf_url":"http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/kfgeu/kfgwp/wpseries/WorkingPaperKFG_28.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/37475","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039590620","display_name":"Tanja A. B\u00f6rzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-2181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-2181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tanja A. B\u00f6rzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Free University of Berlin"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-2181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Free University of Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039590620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"38","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12619","display_name":"Political Systems and Governance","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13352","display_name":"International Relations in Latin America","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regionalism","display_name":"regionalism","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-organizations","display_name":"regional organizations","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-cooperation","display_name":"regional cooperation","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-regionalism","display_name":"comparative regionalism","score":0.7120000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502581569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684060","display_name":"Regionalism (politics)","level":4,"score":0.9516794681549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143273055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382794","display_name":"Delegate","level":2,"score":0.6831544637680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6623783707618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86532276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184065","display_name":"Delegation","level":2,"score":0.6338125467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6078943610191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.48146286606788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.4070702791213989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3726993799209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3580836057662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2518530488014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.141148179769516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10556519031524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:erp:kfgxxx:p0028","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/kfgeu/kfgwp/wpseries/WorkingPaperKFG_28.pdf","pdf_url":"http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/kfgeu/kfgwp/wpseries/WorkingPaperKFG_28.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/37475","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/37475","pdf_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/37475","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"28","raw_type":"Arbeitspapier"},{"id":"mag:1544123990","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/kfgeu/kfgwp/wpseries/WorkingPaperKFG_28.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024379671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edocs.fu-berlin.de/docs/receive/FUDOCS_document_000000011374","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/37475","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/37475","pdf_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/37475","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"28","raw_type":"Arbeitspapier"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1544123990.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1544123990.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":143,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15588510","https://openalex.org/W19074384","https://openalex.org/W61285125","https://openalex.org/W77026623","https://openalex.org/W89869614","https://openalex.org/W123614706","https://openalex.org/W149816874","https://openalex.org/W265311322","https://openalex.org/W269920783","https://openalex.org/W276167811","https://openalex.org/W313920440","https://openalex.org/W377828655","https://openalex.org/W588492053","https://openalex.org/W594717929","https://openalex.org/W625835765","https://openalex.org/W641859208","https://openalex.org/W644957770","https://openalex.org/W1485932483","https://openalex.org/W1488734088","https://openalex.org/W1511283308","https://openalex.org/W1513398670","https://openalex.org/W1536003753","https://openalex.org/W1544961269","https://openalex.org/W1550728827","https://openalex.org/W1554727685","https://openalex.org/W1580396000","https://openalex.org/W1582909122","https://openalex.org/W1587946756","https://openalex.org/W1593121799","https://openalex.org/W1608025330","https://openalex.org/W1931593570","https://openalex.org/W1964765987","https://openalex.org/W1965278510","https://openalex.org/W1968700198","https://openalex.org/W1969369109","https://openalex.org/W1970288101","https://openalex.org/W1975268021","https://openalex.org/W1982579431","https://openalex.org/W1982727021","https://openalex.org/W1987804745","https://openalex.org/W1990177300","https://openalex.org/W1995002457","https://openalex.org/W1995721857","https://openalex.org/W2003278282","https://openalex.org/W2008089109","https://openalex.org/W2009689720","https://openalex.org/W2012292119","https://openalex.org/W2015187717","https://openalex.org/W2015192024","https://openalex.org/W2020460581","https://openalex.org/W2025030333","https://openalex.org/W2025859101","https://openalex.org/W2026341460","https://openalex.org/W2030002750","https://openalex.org/W2034591054","https://openalex.org/W2036114958","https://openalex.org/W2041192154","https://openalex.org/W2042427597","https://openalex.org/W2043270024","https://openalex.org/W2047439061","https://openalex.org/W2054378321","https://openalex.org/W2056024185","https://openalex.org/W2057394776","https://openalex.org/W2058811022","https://openalex.org/W2059230713","https://openalex.org/W2060138573","https://openalex.org/W2061500475","https://openalex.org/W2061850029","https://openalex.org/W2062316040","https://openalex.org/W2064575862","https://openalex.org/W2066120872","https://openalex.org/W2069226778","https://openalex.org/W2070158511","https://openalex.org/W2070677020","https://openalex.org/W2096158692","https://openalex.org/W2099442024","https://openalex.org/W2099658723","https://openalex.org/W2100407467","https://openalex.org/W2100666645","https://openalex.org/W2106663631","https://openalex.org/W2110388278","https://openalex.org/W2110438916","https://openalex.org/W2111634021","https://openalex.org/W2117448844","https://openalex.org/W2118588464","https://openalex.org/W2118712147","https://openalex.org/W2119577332","https://openalex.org/W2120037675","https://openalex.org/W2120767947","https://openalex.org/W2122618822","https://openalex.org/W2123050832","https://openalex.org/W2124651012","https://openalex.org/W2127538515","https://openalex.org/W2129232414","https://openalex.org/W2130279266","https://openalex.org/W2131213453","https://openalex.org/W2132679435","https://openalex.org/W2133747706","https://openalex.org/W2133847194","https://openalex.org/W2135793372","https://openalex.org/W2136535613","https://openalex.org/W2136940679","https://openalex.org/W2137591454","https://openalex.org/W2140853450","https://openalex.org/W2145251530","https://openalex.org/W2146502412","https://openalex.org/W2147585060","https://openalex.org/W2148398698","https://openalex.org/W2148509141","https://openalex.org/W2151619039","https://openalex.org/W2154576375","https://openalex.org/W2155153551","https://openalex.org/W2155512217","https://openalex.org/W2155538275","https://openalex.org/W2155668913","https://openalex.org/W2157107762","https://openalex.org/W2165804888","https://openalex.org/W2168885255","https://openalex.org/W2169806246","https://openalex.org/W2171740630","https://openalex.org/W2172096418","https://openalex.org/W2173475166","https://openalex.org/W2210200973","https://openalex.org/W2316210246","https://openalex.org/W2329226812","https://openalex.org/W2337287555","https://openalex.org/W2416898051","https://openalex.org/W2482266605","https://openalex.org/W2489528309","https://openalex.org/W2491806033","https://openalex.org/W2496391740","https://openalex.org/W2499892729","https://openalex.org/W2503681110","https://openalex.org/W2504186137","https://openalex.org/W2504693167","https://openalex.org/W2609450391","https://openalex.org/W2620996815","https://openalex.org/W2797280909","https://openalex.org/W2798352908","https://openalex.org/W2953085370","https://openalex.org/W2995634851","https://openalex.org/W3021836103","https://openalex.org/W3216876713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2587094904","https://openalex.org/W2619981042","https://openalex.org/W2411541078","https://openalex.org/W2395774235","https://openalex.org/W2463374933","https://openalex.org/W7108074133","https://openalex.org/W6997387395","https://openalex.org/W2482734508","https://openalex.org/W2093759096","https://openalex.org/W2914005067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"the":[1,4,18,30,55,77,93,132,142,145,155,177,184,194,198],"end":[2],"of":[3,8,14,51,57,63,72,79,91,134,144,147,157,180,186,197],"Cold":[5],"War,":[6],"students":[7],"International":[9],"Relations":[10],"observed":[11],"an":[12],"expansion":[13],"inter-state":[15],"activities":[16],"at":[17],"regional":[19,85],"level.":[20],"Regional":[21],"and":[22,36,44,49,59,70,81,140,149,167,188],"sub-regional":[23],"groupings":[24],"appeared":[25],"to":[26,39,84,101,122,164],"gain":[27],"momentum":[28],"as":[29],"way":[31],"in":[32],"which":[33],"countries":[34],"cooperate":[35,38],"should":[37],"pursue":[40],"peace,":[41],"stability,":[42],"wealth":[43],"social":[45],"justice.":[46],"The":[47,61],"surge":[48],"resurgence":[50],"regionalism":[52,74],"has":[53],"triggered":[54],"proliferation":[56],"concepts":[58],"approaches.":[60],"focus":[62],"this":[64,89],"paper":[65],"will":[66,96],"be":[67,97],"on":[68,88,193],"processes":[69],"structures":[71,196],"state-led":[73],"driven":[75],"by":[76],"delegation":[78,146,185],"policies":[80,148,166,187],"political":[82,150,168,189],"authority":[83,169,190],"institutions.":[86],"Based":[87],"understanding":[90],"regionalism,":[92],"existing":[94],"literature":[95],"reviewed":[98],"with":[99],"regard":[100],"three":[102],"general":[103],"questions.":[104],"These":[105],"questions":[106],"do":[107,160,172],"not":[108],"only":[109],"require":[110],"research":[111,120],"across":[112],"regions":[113],"but":[114],"also":[115],"allow":[116],"developing":[117],"a":[118],"common":[119],"agenda":[121],"accumulate":[123],"knowledge":[124],"generated":[125],"about":[126],"specific":[127],"regions.":[128],"First,":[129],"what":[130,153,175],"are":[131,154,176],"outcomes":[133],"regionalism?":[135,158,181],"How":[136,182],"can":[137],"we":[138],"describe":[139],"compare":[141],"results":[143],"authority?":[151],"Second,":[152],"drivers":[156],"Why":[159],"some":[161],"governments":[162],"choose":[163],"delegate":[165],"while":[170],"others":[171],"not?":[173],"Finally,":[174],"internal":[178],"effects":[179],"does":[183],"impact":[191],"back":[192],"domestic":[195],"states":[199],"involved?":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
