{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1544045560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1547402x15z.00000000042","title":"Buddhist Nuns Through the Eyes of Leading Early Tang Masters","display_name":"Buddhist Nuns Through the Eyes of Leading Early Tang Masters","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1544045560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1547402x15z.00000000042","mag":"1544045560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/1547402x15z.00000000042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1547402x15z.00000000042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1547402x15z.00000000042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1032186559","display_name":"The Chinese Historical Review","issn_l":"1043-643X","issn":["1043-643X","1547-402X","2048-7827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Chinese Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/4302356","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066069286","display_name":"Ann Heirman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-6487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-6487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ann Heirman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066069286"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0105,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97428518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daoxuan","display_name":"Daoxuan","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monastic-discipline","display_name":"monastic discipline","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monastic-communities","display_name":"monastic communities","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.823544979095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175570560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2029312","display_name":"Ordination","level":2,"score":0.7602362632751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6835950613021851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6260089874267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.541617214679718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.5371758341789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.339822918176651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.29118889570236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24905410408973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06265249848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/1547402x15z.00000000042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1547402x15z.00000000042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1547402x15z.00000000042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1032186559","display_name":"The Chinese Historical Review","issn_l":"1043-643X","issn":["1043-643X","1547-402X","2048-7827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Chinese Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:4302356","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/4302356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2048-7827","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:4302356","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/4302356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2048-7827","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994861747","https://openalex.org/W2798811602","https://openalex.org/W4301299621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148086167","https://openalex.org/W7000073873","https://openalex.org/W4303968915","https://openalex.org/W1515672107","https://openalex.org/W3139210506","https://openalex.org/W926613351","https://openalex.org/W4379912021","https://openalex.org/W3160640750","https://openalex.org/W6888965472","https://openalex.org/W2589832307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"first":[1,103],"Chinese":[2,49,69,124],"Buddhist":[3],"nuns":[4,17,50,88,125],"were":[5],"ordained":[6,20],"in":[7,22,28,52,105,110,116,126,151],"the":[8,23,29,38,53,64,68,81,102,120,130,152,182,185],"monks'":[9,30],"community":[10,25,31],"only,":[11],"despite":[12],"disciplinary":[13],"guidelines":[14],"stating":[15],"that":[16],"should":[18],"be":[19,35,114,177],"both":[21,111],"nuns'":[24,186],"(bhik\u1e63u\u1e47\u012bsa\u1e43gha)":[26],"and":[27,137,169,179],"(bhik\u1e63usa\u1e43gha).":[32],"As":[33],"can":[34],"seen":[36],"from":[37],"Biqiuni":[39],"zhuan":[40],"\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u50b3,":[41],"which":[42],"is":[43,148],"a":[44,74,84,107],"collection":[45],"of":[46,48,67,83,86,123,132,154,184],"biographies":[47],"compiled":[51],"early":[54],"sixth":[55],"century,":[56],"this":[57,172],"situation":[58],"gave":[59],"rise":[60],"to":[61],"discussions":[62],"on":[63],"legal":[65],"status":[66,122,131],"bhik\u1e63u\u1e47\u012bsa\u1e43gha.":[70],"In":[71,171],"c.":[72],"433,":[73],"so-called":[75],"second":[76],"ordination":[77],"became":[78],"possible":[79,99],"with":[80,140],"arrival":[82],"group":[85],"Sinhalese":[87],"who":[89],"could":[90,113],"legally":[91],"act":[92],"as":[93,160],"nun":[94],"witnesses,":[95],"thus":[96],"making":[97],"it":[98],"that,":[100],"for":[101],"time":[104],"history,":[106],"dual":[108],"ordination,":[109],"communities,":[112],"held":[115],"China.":[117],"It":[118],"confirmed":[119],"full":[121],"monastic":[127],"institutions.":[128],"Nevertheless,":[129],"women":[133],"still":[134],"raised":[135],"questions":[136],"even":[138],"doubt,":[139],"male":[141,146],"dominance":[142],"remaining":[143],"standard.":[144],"This":[145],"standard":[147],"particularly":[149],"underscored":[150],"writings":[153],"influential":[155],"vinaya":[156],"(disciplinary)":[157],"masters,":[158],"such":[159],"Daoxuan":[161],"\u9053":[162,166],"\u5ba3":[163],"(596\u2013667),":[164],"Daoshi":[165],"\u4e16":[167],"(?\u2013683),":[168],"others.":[170],"article,":[173],"their":[174],"views":[175],"will":[176],"analyzed":[178],"compared,":[180],"against":[181],"background":[183],"institutional":[187],"role.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}