{"id":"https://openalex.org/W154388011","doi":null,"title":"Speech act variation in British and American English","display_name":"Speech act variation in British and American English","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W154388011","mag":"154388011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:wpel-1070","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol7/iss2/2","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol7/iss2/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL)","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol7/iss2/2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045468818","display_name":"Angela Creese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-0039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-0039"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angela Creese","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-0039","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045468818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04600694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"2","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.6826000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.6826000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.19529999792575836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.050200000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-english","display_name":"British English","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-english","display_name":"American English","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliments","display_name":"compliments","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politeness","display_name":"politeness","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requests","display_name":"requests","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thanking","display_name":"thanking","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apology","display_name":"apology","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greetings","display_name":"greetings","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-culture","display_name":"language and culture","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-teaching","display_name":"English language teaching","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.7894876003265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777939226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7976","display_name":"American English","level":2,"score":0.6155826449394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984865316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25481968","display_name":"Speech act","level":2,"score":0.6016595959663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.5622954964637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5313433408737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779855358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7979","display_name":"British English","level":2,"score":0.5220206379890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.417430579662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4119425415992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17832884192466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:wpel-1070","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol7/iss2/2","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol7/iss2/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:154388011","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED341247.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:wpel-1070","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol7/iss2/2","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol7/iss2/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W154388011.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177101087","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1608619458","https://openalex.org/W1966229124","https://openalex.org/W1978541018","https://openalex.org/W2018444043","https://openalex.org/W2034694334","https://openalex.org/W2058429865","https://openalex.org/W2088251040","https://openalex.org/W2286655483","https://openalex.org/W2326094677","https://openalex.org/W3216754441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963244103","https://openalex.org/W7219995063","https://openalex.org/W2227584477","https://openalex.org/W2977266422","https://openalex.org/W2375083532","https://openalex.org/W7215571999","https://openalex.org/W6893018068","https://openalex.org/W2963755611","https://openalex.org/W2392878578","https://openalex.org/W2904898865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Comparisons":[0],"of":[1,51,55,104,120],"British":[2,115,247],"English":[3,6,250],"and":[4,14,20,46,60,78,107,110,114,141,248],"American":[5,113,249],"in":[7,38,74,246],"the":[8,17,27,68,79,92,101,124,155,164],"past":[9],"have":[10,218],"concentrated":[11],"on":[12],"similarities":[13],"differences":[15,35,135],"at":[16,26],"phonetic,":[18],"semantic,":[19],"syntactic":[21],"level,":[22],"while":[23],"overlooking":[24],"variation":[25,245],"socio-cultural":[28],"level.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31,69],"examines":[32],"how":[33],"cultural":[34],"are":[36,154],"reflected":[37],"five":[39],"speech":[40,65],"acts:":[41],"requesting,":[42],"thanking,":[43],"apologizing,":[44],"complimenting,":[45],"greeting.":[47],"After":[48],"a":[49,52],"report":[50],"preliminary":[53],"study":[54],"interviews":[56],"with":[57],"eight":[58],"Americans":[59],"four":[61],"Britons":[62],"regarding":[63],"cross-cultural":[64],"act":[66,244],"differences,":[67],"analyzes":[70],"compliment":[71],"data":[72],"collected":[73],"both":[75],"Great":[76],"Britain":[77],"United":[80],"States.":[81],"Results":[82],"show":[83],"that":[84,112,129,157],"despite":[85],"sharing":[86],"an":[87],"essentially":[88],"common":[89],"linguistic":[90],"system,":[91],"rules":[93],"for":[94],"complimenting":[95],"differ":[96],"significantly":[97],"cross":[98],"culturally.":[99],"Given":[100],"current":[102],"trend":[103],"teaching":[105],"language":[106,121],"culture":[108],"simultaneously":[109],"given":[111,132],"dialects":[116],"serve":[117],"as":[118,206],"models":[119],"instruction":[122],"throughout":[123],"world,":[125],".t":[126],"is":[127],"argued":[128],"consideration":[130],"be":[131,159],"to":[133,221],"such":[134],"by":[136,152],"English-as-a-Second-Language":[137],"textbook":[138],"writers,":[139],"teachers,":[140],"students.":[142],"(Author/LB)":[143],"*******************":[144],"*****":[145,147],"******":[146],"************************************":[148],"*":[149,161,162,167],"Reproductions":[150],"supplied":[151],"EDRS":[153],"best":[156],"can":[158],"made":[160],"from":[163,208],"original":[165],"document.":[166],"***********************************************************************":[168],"PERMISSION":[169],"TO":[170,179],"REPRODUCE":[171],"THIS":[172],"ERIAL":[173],"HAS":[174],"BEEN":[175],"GRANTED":[176],"BY":[177],"r-r\\\\E;cLc(y":[178],"THE":[180],"EDUCAIIONAL":[181],"RESOURCES":[182,197],"INFORMATION":[183,198],"CENTER":[184,199],"(ERIC).":[185],"U.&":[186],"DEPARTMENT":[187],"OF":[188,238],"EDUCATION":[189],"Othce":[190],"04":[191],"Educational":[192],"Reaserch":[193],"sod":[194],"t1sprovaiw4":[195],"EDUCATIONAk":[196],"(ERIC)":[200],"&Aria":[201],"document":[202],"hes":[203],"boon":[204],"mixoduced":[205],"fvcoved":[207],"U.":[209],"Person":[210],"os":[211,241],"owns:84os+":[212],"on9mating":[213],"It":[214],"CI":[215],"Male(":[216],"chancrof":[217],"Wen":[219],"nude":[220],"qnprort":[222],"rVoduchon":[223],"wattle":[224],"Powts":[225],"%new":[226],"opomons":[227],"stated":[228],"In":[229],"1hFs":[230],"dOcu":[231],"mint":[232],"do":[233],"mi":[234],"nectstaNy":[235],"re01.4.":[236],"00.ckeI":[237],"RI":[239],"poslhon":[240],"pace":[242],"Speech":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}