{"id":"https://openalex.org/W154368579","doi":null,"title":"Topic-comment resumptive pronouns in Modern French and Old and Middle French","display_name":"Topic-comment resumptive pronouns in Modern French and Old and Middle French","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W154368579","mag":"154368579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:154368579","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://twpl.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/twpl/article/view/6205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034560150","display_name":"Michelle Troberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0579-4425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0579-4425"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Troberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034560150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04873714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topic-comment-structure","display_name":"topic-comment structure","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resumptive-pronouns","display_name":"resumptive pronouns","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-french","display_name":"Old French","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-french","display_name":"Middle French","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-french","display_name":"contemporary French","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-checking","display_name":"feature checking","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/split-cp","display_name":"split CP","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spell-out","display_name":"Spell-Out","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-clitics","display_name":"object clitics","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predication","display_name":"predication","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779627504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213458","display_name":"Clitic","level":2,"score":0.9612874388694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7073968052864075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5925388336181641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99361443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075064","display_name":"Object pronoun","level":3,"score":0.5579784512519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778551981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36224","display_name":"Pronoun","level":2,"score":0.5472899079322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780957641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999796","display_name":"Spell","level":2,"score":0.5200316905975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5183514356613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.43767914175987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2764733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631398","display_name":"Subject pronoun","level":3,"score":0.4309472441673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3793388605117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.21262019872665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:154368579","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://twpl.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/twpl/article/view/6205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47371042","https://openalex.org/W77890006","https://openalex.org/W659522179","https://openalex.org/W1494885404","https://openalex.org/W1536422793","https://openalex.org/W1555874979","https://openalex.org/W1587609672","https://openalex.org/W1592807647","https://openalex.org/W1834291469","https://openalex.org/W1970549842","https://openalex.org/W2058107450","https://openalex.org/W2106664546","https://openalex.org/W2112223934","https://openalex.org/W2118049235","https://openalex.org/W2125669313","https://openalex.org/W2166162482","https://openalex.org/W2254965356","https://openalex.org/W2478990091","https://openalex.org/W2486760177","https://openalex.org/W2490634264","https://openalex.org/W2496099047","https://openalex.org/W2500931584","https://openalex.org/W3011263245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098583722","https://openalex.org/W4388100472","https://openalex.org/W4366530599","https://openalex.org/W189932394","https://openalex.org/W7098930859","https://openalex.org/W2883413877","https://openalex.org/W3154054648","https://openalex.org/W2762722123","https://openalex.org/W3148025007","https://openalex.org/W1977263720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Topic-comment":[0],"structures":[1],"in":[2,11,27,34,61,76,91,130],"Old":[3],"and":[4,72],"Middle":[5],"French":[6],"allow":[7],"null":[8],"resumptive":[9,22,41],"pronouns":[10],"the":[12,16,21,40,65,70,73,77,83,96,118,122,144],"comment":[13,78],"clause":[14,79],"when":[15],"topic":[17,71],"is":[18,99,111],"referential,":[19],"whereas":[20],"pronoun":[23,42],"must":[24],"be":[25,114,127,140],"overt":[26],"Modern":[28,92,131],"French.":[29,132,148],"I":[30,53],"explore":[31],"this":[32],"difference":[33],"terms":[35],"of":[36,117,121,134,147],"feature":[37],"checking":[38],"on":[39,101],"(Uriagereka":[43],"1995,":[44],"Sportiche":[45],"1996)":[46],"within":[47],"Rizzi's":[48],"(1997)":[49],"split":[50],"CP":[51],"system.":[52],"suggest":[54],"that":[55,95],"referential":[56],"features":[57,87],"are":[58,88,136],"overtly":[59,103],"checked":[60,90],"archaic":[62],"French,":[63,93],"establishing":[64],"necessary":[66],"predication":[67,97],"relation":[68,98],"between":[69],"empty":[74],"category":[75],"before":[80],"Spell-Out.":[81,108],"On":[82],"other":[84],"hand,":[85],"these":[86],"covertly":[89],"so":[94],"dependant":[100],"an":[102],"realized":[104],"object":[105,123],"clitic":[106],"at":[107],"Feature":[109],"strength":[110],"understood":[112],"to":[113,126,139],"a":[115],"function":[116],"categorial":[119],"status":[120],"clitic,":[124],"argued":[125],"morphologically":[128],"weaker":[129],"Instances":[133],"clitic-drop":[135],"therefore":[137],"seen":[138],"significantly":[141],"different":[142],"during":[143],"two":[145],"stages":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}