{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1543645508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5225/jjsm.2015-008","title":"The Camaraderie in Fan Communities","display_name":"The Camaraderie in Fan Communities","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1543645508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5225/jjsm.2015-008","mag":"1543645508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5225/jjsm.2015-008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5225/jjsm.2015-008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5225/jjsm.2015-008","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjsm/7/1/7_2015-008/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232137","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Sport Management","issn_l":"1884-0094","issn":["1884-0094","2185-0313"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Sport Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjsm/7/1/7_2015-008/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101022354","display_name":"Makoto Nakazawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Makoto Nakazawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tsukuba","University of Tsukuba Institute of Health and Sports Sciences, 1-1-1, Ten-nodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0006, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tsukuba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tsukuba Institute of Health and Sports Sciences, 1-1-1, Ten-nodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0006, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083345024","display_name":"Masayuki Yoshida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-7575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-7575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131287517","display_name":"Biwako Seikei Sport College","ror":"https://ror.org/04edybc52","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131287517"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masayuki Yoshida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biwako Seikei Sport College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biwako Seikei Sport College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131287517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101022354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07306093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-identification","display_name":"team identification","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-spectatorship","display_name":"sports spectatorship","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-baseball","display_name":"professional baseball","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-football","display_name":"professional football","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fan-attachment","display_name":"fan attachment","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attendance-frequency","display_name":"attendance frequency","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7983543276786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.6377761960029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4552724063396454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33853891491889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3300037682056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13636568188667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07606744766235352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5225/jjsm.2015-008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5225/jjsm.2015-008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5225/jjsm.2015-008","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjsm/7/1/7_2015-008/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232137","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Sport Management","issn_l":"1884-0094","issn":["1884-0094","2185-0313"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Sport Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2570442436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/130005087673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5225/jjsm.2015-008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5225/jjsm.2015-008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5225/jjsm.2015-008","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjsm/7/1/7_2015-008/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232137","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Sport Management","issn_l":"1884-0094","issn":["1884-0094","2185-0313"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Sport Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1543645508.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1543645508.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88309263","https://openalex.org/W90875381","https://openalex.org/W98357230","https://openalex.org/W119657402","https://openalex.org/W185152539","https://openalex.org/W1480270358","https://openalex.org/W1493653826","https://openalex.org/W1527267701","https://openalex.org/W1564804915","https://openalex.org/W1592080430","https://openalex.org/W1799750435","https://openalex.org/W1965574139","https://openalex.org/W1966026240","https://openalex.org/W1968463899","https://openalex.org/W1978791231","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W1997254581","https://openalex.org/W2002441439","https://openalex.org/W2014350505","https://openalex.org/W2022598112","https://openalex.org/W2024990688","https://openalex.org/W2037392090","https://openalex.org/W2051644063","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2081229662","https://openalex.org/W2082782515","https://openalex.org/W2100148407","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2115612291","https://openalex.org/W2117356399","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2129922800","https://openalex.org/W2131437636","https://openalex.org/W2135010169","https://openalex.org/W2160902058","https://openalex.org/W2165334235","https://openalex.org/W2166262162","https://openalex.org/W2239801544","https://openalex.org/W2257296463","https://openalex.org/W2266371447","https://openalex.org/W2286172807","https://openalex.org/W2621762655","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3122517124","https://openalex.org/W4211068185","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4243667233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2583529556","https://openalex.org/W2570442436","https://openalex.org/W2410380406","https://openalex.org/W4315880919","https://openalex.org/W3208896105","https://openalex.org/W7208374186","https://openalex.org/W7154709538","https://openalex.org/W3201474921","https://openalex.org/W4280578173","https://openalex.org/W2108761134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"the":[1,30,45,103,123,137],"relationship":[2,121],"between":[3],"a":[4,19,119,130],"sport":[5],"team":[6,15,100,124,147],"and":[7,53,57,67,81],"its":[8,55],"fans":[9],"has":[10,26,143],"been":[11,27],"long":[12],"understood":[13],"as":[14],"identification":[16,52,97,108],"which":[17],"is":[18,42],"type":[20],"of":[21,32,44,77,87,105],"self-team":[22],"connection,":[23],"limited":[24],"attention":[25],"devoted":[28],"to":[29,48],"idea":[31],"communal-team":[33],"connection":[34],"(also":[35],"called":[36],"fan":[37,50,88,95,106,134],"community":[38,51,89,96,107,135],"identification).":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41],"one":[43],"first":[46],"attempts":[47],"conceptualize":[49],"examine":[54],"antecedents":[56],"consequences.":[58],"Data":[59],"were":[60,84],"collected":[61],"from":[62],"spectators":[63,117,128],"attending":[64],"professional":[65],"baseball":[66],"soccer":[68],"games":[69],"in":[70],"Japan.":[71],"The":[72,91],"results":[73,138],"indicated":[74],"three":[75],"points":[76],"attachment":[78],"(sport,":[79],"player,":[80],"local":[82],"city)":[83],"significant":[85],"precursors":[86],"identification.":[90,101,148],"findings":[92],"also":[93],"suggested":[94],"positively":[98],"influenced":[99],"Moreover,":[102],"impact":[104],"on":[109,146],"future":[110],"attendance":[111],"frequency":[112],"was":[113],"stronger":[114],"for":[115,126],"those":[116,127],"having":[118,129],"short-term":[120],"with":[122],"than":[125],"long-term":[131],"relationship.":[132],"Including":[133],"identification,":[136],"extended":[139],"previous":[140],"research":[141],"that":[142],"focused":[144],"primarily":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}