{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1543636092","doi":null,"title":"Academic Learning and National Productivity","display_name":"Academic Learning and National Productivity","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1543636092","mag":"1543636092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/77209","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/77209","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/77209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400757","display_name":"eCommons (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/77209","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062835987","display_name":"John H. Bishop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John H. Bishop","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062835987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.6977999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.6977999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.28999999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-learning","display_name":"academic learning","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-productivity","display_name":"national productivity","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-and-productivity","display_name":"education and productivity","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce-skills","display_name":"employability skills","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7107929587364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4819764494895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4251430034637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.41444700956344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4066668450832367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25908026099205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.230312317609787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12942707538604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/77209","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/77209","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/77209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400757","display_name":"eCommons (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:1543636092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cahrswp/339/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/77209","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/77209","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/77209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400757","display_name":"eCommons (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1543636092.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1543636092.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38864470","https://openalex.org/W96222360","https://openalex.org/W99067207","https://openalex.org/W111191019","https://openalex.org/W112095359","https://openalex.org/W245446541","https://openalex.org/W270911954","https://openalex.org/W354270544","https://openalex.org/W418740828","https://openalex.org/W1489520997","https://openalex.org/W1491682569","https://openalex.org/W1523738969","https://openalex.org/W1563638729","https://openalex.org/W1570883748","https://openalex.org/W1571175177","https://openalex.org/W1581864536","https://openalex.org/W1585174820","https://openalex.org/W1599284731","https://openalex.org/W1855045113","https://openalex.org/W1858733141","https://openalex.org/W1964052265","https://openalex.org/W1964130524","https://openalex.org/W1973927213","https://openalex.org/W1975386327","https://openalex.org/W1980603183","https://openalex.org/W1981501635","https://openalex.org/W2014573987","https://openalex.org/W2035130080","https://openalex.org/W2055578455","https://openalex.org/W2060825526","https://openalex.org/W2063679076","https://openalex.org/W2072309064","https://openalex.org/W2128615925","https://openalex.org/W2129126524","https://openalex.org/W2138261560","https://openalex.org/W2166110001","https://openalex.org/W2313548527","https://openalex.org/W2732287201","https://openalex.org/W2883587688","https://openalex.org/W2892251526","https://openalex.org/W2969766399","https://openalex.org/W3122676602","https://openalex.org/W3123320682","https://openalex.org/W3124812189","https://openalex.org/W3137479078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3084755813","https://openalex.org/W2519177600","https://openalex.org/W2138451904","https://openalex.org/W4229596363","https://openalex.org/W2088118848","https://openalex.org/W571154619","https://openalex.org/W151582166","https://openalex.org/W7136117878","https://openalex.org/W3183326090","https://openalex.org/W7097542864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"was":[2],"to":[3],"become":[4],"a":[5,8],"chapter":[6],"in":[7],"book":[9],"titled":[10],"The":[11,14],"Labor":[12],"Market,":[13],"Work":[15],"Force":[16],"and":[17],"Productivity,":[18],"edited":[19],"by":[20],"Eskil":[21],"Wadensjo":[22],"of":[23,27],"the":[24],"Swedish":[25],"Institute":[26],"Social":[28],"Research.":[29]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}