{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1543478129","doi":null,"title":"Document Structure Integrity: A Robust Basis for Cross-site Scripting Defense.","display_name":"Document Structure Integrity: A Robust Basis for Cross-site Scripting Defense.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1543478129","mag":"1543478129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.153.3372","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.153.3372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://webblaze.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/2009/nadji-saxena-song.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045784124","display_name":"Yacin Nadji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yacin Nadji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034054081","display_name":"Prateek Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1875-8675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1875-8675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prateek Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1875-8675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019426968","display_name":"Dawn Xiaodong Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-6802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-6802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-6802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":57.255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":170,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99849979,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.021199999377131462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12601","display_name":"Web Applications and Data Management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-site-scripting","display_name":"cross-site scripting","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"web application security","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/client-server-architecture","display_name":"client-server architecture","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39569185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371199","display_name":"Cross-site scripting","level":5,"score":0.9492290019989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8860509395599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.581143856048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.529676079750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11392498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288","display_name":"Web server","level":3,"score":0.44959935545921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195274430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650567","display_name":"Client-side scripting","level":5,"score":0.4213758111000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3674349784851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.36327314376831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.35213521122932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127613066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557770","display_name":"Web API","level":4,"score":0.3520020842552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32070016860961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3025705814361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.2874299883842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2263174057006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.15239602327346802}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.153.3372","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.153.3372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://webblaze.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/2009/nadji-saxena-song.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.217.5391","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.217.5391","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ndss/09/pdf/01.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1543478129","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~dawnsong/papers/2009%20dsi-ndss09.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420590","display_name":"Network and Distributed System Security Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Network and Distributed System Security Symposium","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142308502","https://openalex.org/W1222699389","https://openalex.org/W1492437080","https://openalex.org/W1511560695","https://openalex.org/W1561387739","https://openalex.org/W1582331515","https://openalex.org/W1598083179","https://openalex.org/W1648477960","https://openalex.org/W1983142587","https://openalex.org/W2001593152","https://openalex.org/W2066905287","https://openalex.org/W2085925880","https://openalex.org/W2101152030","https://openalex.org/W2101699859","https://openalex.org/W2111487235","https://openalex.org/W2122847456","https://openalex.org/W2126461222","https://openalex.org/W2134429122","https://openalex.org/W2138628156","https://openalex.org/W2144696387","https://openalex.org/W2144789413","https://openalex.org/W2162316255","https://openalex.org/W2589091947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492437080","https://openalex.org/W7098176534","https://openalex.org/W4251255762","https://openalex.org/W2184680300","https://openalex.org/W7097777915","https://openalex.org/W7101250347","https://openalex.org/W1222699389","https://openalex.org/W7098828848","https://openalex.org/W2046312985","https://openalex.org/W7096762550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cross-site":[0],"scripting":[1],"(or":[2,111],"XSS)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"the":[6,69,72,91,97,101,130,134,142,182,208,224],"most":[7],"dominant":[8],"class":[9],"of":[10,39,57,64,93,100,125,138,207],"web":[11,24,43,58,102,143,183],"vulnerabilities":[12,21,213],"in":[13,42,117,141,160,167,215],"2007.":[14],"The":[15],"main":[16],"underlying":[17],"reason":[18],"for":[19,136],"XSS":[20,76,212],"is":[22,200],"that":[23,54,85,155,163,177,191],"markup":[25],"and":[26,61,71,176,189,226],"client-side":[27],"languages":[28],"do":[29],"not":[30],"provide":[31],"principled":[32],"mechanisms":[33],"to":[34,74,114,174,202],"ensure":[35],"secure,":[36],"ground-up":[37],"isolation":[38,124],"user-generated":[40],"data":[41,66,88,128,140],"application":[44,59],"code.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47,106],"paper,":[48],"we":[49],"develop":[50],"a":[51,81,147,152,161,171,187,196],"new":[52],"approach":[53],"combines":[55],"randomization":[56],"code":[60,95],"runtime":[62],"tracking":[63],"untrusted":[65,87,139],"both":[67,222],"on":[68,146,223],"server":[70],"browser":[73,144],"combat":[75],"attacks.":[77],"Our":[78],"technique":[79],"ensures":[80,121],"fundamental":[82],"integrity":[83,110,159],"property":[84,107],"prevents":[86],"from":[89,181],"altering":[90],"structure":[92,109,158],"trusted":[94],"throughout":[96],"execution":[98],"lifetime":[99],"application.":[103],"We":[104,150,185],"call":[105],"document":[108,157],"DSI).":[112],"Similar":[113],"prepared":[115],"statements":[116],"SQL,":[118],"DSI":[119,193],"enforcement":[120,194],"automatic":[122],"syntactic":[123],"inline":[126],"usergenerated":[127],"at":[129],"parser-level.":[131],"This":[132],"forms":[133],"basis":[135],"confinement":[137],"based":[145],"server-specified":[148],"policy.":[149],"propose":[151],"client-server":[153],"architecture":[154],"enforces":[156],"way":[162],"can":[164],"be":[165],"implemented":[166,186],"current":[168],"browsers":[169],"with":[170,195,217],"minimal":[172,179],"impact":[173],"compatibility":[175],"requires":[178],"effort":[180],"developer.":[184],"proof-of-concept":[188],"demonstrated":[190],"such":[192],"simple":[197],"default":[198],"policy":[199],"sufficient":[201],"defeat":[203],"over":[204],"98":[205],"%":[206],"5,328":[209],"real-world":[210],"reflected":[211],"documented":[214],"2007,":[216],"very":[218],"low":[219],"performance":[220],"overhead":[221],"client":[225],"server.":[227],"1":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}