{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1542886220","doi":null,"title":"On the Edge of the Anomalous Experience: out of Body Experiences, Transliminality and \u201cThin\u201d Boundaries","display_name":"On the Edge of the Anomalous Experience: out of Body Experiences, Transliminality and \u201cThin\u201d Boundaries","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1542886220","mag":"1542886220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1542886220","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ghrnet.org/index.php/ijnr/article/download/934/1146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764769398","display_name":"International Journal of Neurology","issn_l":"0020-7446","issn":["0020-7446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neurology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005046097","display_name":"Alejandro Enrique Parra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-2794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-2794"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Psicolog\u00eda Paranormal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-2794","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Psicolog\u00eda Paranormal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005046097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.836,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78609325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"8","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-body-experiences","display_name":"out-of-body experiences","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transliminality","display_name":"transliminality","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ego-boundaries","display_name":"ego boundaries","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomalous-perception","display_name":"anomalous perception","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-anomalies","display_name":"perceptual anomalies","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality","display_name":"spirituality","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-impact","display_name":"emotional impact","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-processing","display_name":"perceptual processing","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.7515532374382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7260189056396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5803014039993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5602209568023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151496658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310661","display_name":"Subliminal stimuli","level":2,"score":0.5300523638725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115786838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192105","display_name":"Unconscious mind","level":2,"score":0.481067419052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4375796318054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171525899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17029618","display_name":"Level of consciousness","level":2,"score":0.4238313138484955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.42253604531288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.40235334634780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3212214708328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.10799384117126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10073250532150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07820352911949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1542886220","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ghrnet.org/index.php/ijnr/article/download/934/1146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764769398","display_name":"International Journal of Neurology","issn_l":"0020-7446","issn":["0020-7446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neurology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572826063","https://openalex.org/W1795172477","https://openalex.org/W1964558559","https://openalex.org/W2008387203","https://openalex.org/W2025995064","https://openalex.org/W2026281000","https://openalex.org/W2042874187","https://openalex.org/W2067384877","https://openalex.org/W2158535717","https://openalex.org/W2499698387","https://openalex.org/W2501047367","https://openalex.org/W2980434976","https://openalex.org/W3215450318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7042274644","https://openalex.org/W2908191515","https://openalex.org/W3165160807","https://openalex.org/W4320153855","https://openalex.org/W4308821049","https://openalex.org/W2073580960","https://openalex.org/W2586764348","https://openalex.org/W3122799744","https://openalex.org/W2029912194","https://openalex.org/W1563780004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"out-of-body":[1],"experience":[2,6],"(OBE)":[3],"is":[4,47,63,98],"an":[5,80,226],"in":[7,101,243],"which":[8,107,197],"the":[9,17,20,30,42,48,57,72,91,105,109,199],"\uff93self\uff94,":[10],"or":[11,67],"center":[12],"of":[13,34,44,60,103,111,117],"awareness,":[14],"seems":[15],"to":[16,22,93,175,209,230,239],"person":[18],"having":[19],"OBE":[21,223],"temporarily":[23],"occupy":[24],"a":[25,132],"position":[26],"spatially":[27],"remote":[28],"from":[29,41,173],"body.":[31],"Another":[32],"drawback":[33],"assessing":[35],"perceptual":[36,244],"anomalies":[37],"by":[38],"extrapolating":[39],"exclusively":[40],"context":[43],"clinical":[45],"psychiatry":[46],"overreliance":[49],"on":[50,184,188,212],"hallucinatory":[51],"phenomena.":[52],"Transliminality":[53],"hypothesis":[54],"suggests":[55],"that":[56],"immediate":[58],"source":[59],"our":[61,65,68],"perceptions":[62],"not":[64,164],"eyes":[66],"ears,":[69],"but":[70],"rather":[71],"subliminal":[73],"consciousness:":[74],"percepts":[75],"are":[76,88,123],"first":[77],"processed":[78],"at":[79],"unconscious":[81],"level":[82],"and":[83,143,217],"then,":[84],"usually":[85],"speedily,":[86],"they":[87],"presented":[89],"across":[90],"threshold":[92],"consciousness.":[94],"The":[95,220],"boundary":[96],"construct":[97],"highly":[99],"valuable":[100],"terms":[102],"understanding":[104],"factors":[106],"underpin":[108],"varieties":[110],"exceptional":[112],"experiences,":[113,186],"such":[114],"as":[115,225],"out":[116],"body":[118],"experiences.":[119,219],"Three":[120],"specific":[121],"hypotheses":[122],"tested":[124],"here:":[125],"People":[126,202],"who":[127,146,153,162,203],"report":[128,165],"OBEs":[129,155,166],"(experients)":[130],"have":[131],"higher":[133,140,183,187,211],"capacity":[134],"for":[135,194],"cognitive":[136],"anomalous":[137,185,218],"experiences":[138],"(2)":[139],"transliminality,":[141,216],"(3)":[142],"thinner":[144,205],"boundaries":[145,206],"score":[147,210],"differently":[148],"than":[149,193],"control":[150],"(non-experients).":[151],"Participants":[152],"experienced":[154],"(n=100,":[156],"47%)":[157],"were":[158],"matched":[159],"with":[160],"participants":[161],"do":[163],"(non":[167],"experient,":[168],"n=111,":[169],"53%),":[170],"ages":[171],"ranged":[172],"18":[174],"83":[176],"years":[177],"old":[178],"(M=44.92;":[179],"SD=13.29).":[180],"OBErs":[181],"scored":[182,204],"\uff93thin\uff94":[189],"boundaries,":[190],"high":[191],"transliminality":[192],"non":[195],"OBErs,":[196],"supported":[198],"three":[200],"hypothesis.":[201],"also":[207,247],"tended":[208],"spirituality,":[213],"Emotional":[214],"impact,":[215],"paper":[221],"discuss":[222],"phenomena":[224],"experient's":[227],"sensitivity":[228],"due":[229],"permeable":[231],"ego":[232],"boundaries.":[233],"This":[234],"sensitivity,":[235],"may":[236,246],"be":[237],"related":[238],"some":[240],"physiological":[241],"differences":[242],"processing":[245],"underly":[248],"it.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}