{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1542823262","doi":null,"title":"TEACHERS' EXPERIENCES WITH STUDENT BULLYING IN FIVE RURAL MIDDLE SCHOOLS A dissertation presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of Western Carolina University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education.","display_name":"TEACHERS' EXPERIENCES WITH STUDENT BULLYING IN FIVE RURAL MIDDLE SCHOOLS A dissertation presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of Western Carolina University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1542823262","mag":"1542823262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/7839","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/wcu/f/Ramsey2010.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/wcu/f/Ramsey2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/wcu/f/Ramsey2010.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024065612","display_name":"Christiaan Jackson Ramsey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christiaan Jackson Ramsey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024065612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-bullying","display_name":"school bullying","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-experience","display_name":"teacher experiences","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-middle-schools","display_name":"rural middle schools","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-bullying-interventions","display_name":"bullying intervention","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-bullying-policy","display_name":"anti-bullying policy","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-student-relationship","display_name":"teacher-student relationship","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination-and-harassment","display_name":"discrimination and harassment","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-development","display_name":"adolescent development","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-recognition","display_name":"bullying recognition","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-education","display_name":"character education","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-teaching","display_name":"team teaching","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-violence","display_name":"school violence","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-schools","display_name":"rural schools","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-prevention-programs","display_name":"bullying prevention programs","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.721248984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6407210230827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6196793913841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.46772634983062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.40075740218162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3295040428638458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.29108262062072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14878863096237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13999545574188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/7839","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/wcu/f/Ramsey2010.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/wcu/f/Ramsey2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:1542823262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/wcu/listing.aspx?id=7839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2187303303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/wcu/f/ramsey2010.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/7839","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/wcu/f/Ramsey2010.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/wcu/f/Ramsey2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1542823262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1542823262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17365282","https://openalex.org/W17660961","https://openalex.org/W19201758","https://openalex.org/W45006673","https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W118149507","https://openalex.org/W127414839","https://openalex.org/W138440026","https://openalex.org/W149352527","https://openalex.org/W246607957","https://openalex.org/W278547532","https://openalex.org/W592034648","https://openalex.org/W1499095661","https://openalex.org/W1499514727","https://openalex.org/W1534330936","https://openalex.org/W1548562398","https://openalex.org/W1554856115","https://openalex.org/W1576426278","https://openalex.org/W1577263832","https://openalex.org/W1587954027","https://openalex.org/W1598674962","https://openalex.org/W1599805512","https://openalex.org/W1604411205","https://openalex.org/W1696152776","https://openalex.org/W1782945268","https://openalex.org/W1859502711","https://openalex.org/W1897169335","https://openalex.org/W1910107665","https://openalex.org/W1963907501","https://openalex.org/W1965162217","https://openalex.org/W1977158715","https://openalex.org/W1979310968","https://openalex.org/W1983556823","https://openalex.org/W1986419050","https://openalex.org/W1986585076","https://openalex.org/W1989766987","https://openalex.org/W1994679131","https://openalex.org/W2000679352","https://openalex.org/W2008620057","https://openalex.org/W2009611209","https://openalex.org/W2012248381","https://openalex.org/W2015478155","https://openalex.org/W2018029155","https://openalex.org/W2021137218","https://openalex.org/W2022970363","https://openalex.org/W2023926983","https://openalex.org/W2026369336","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2032751105","https://openalex.org/W2032983906","https://openalex.org/W2041348246","https://openalex.org/W2046678191","https://openalex.org/W2047767599","https://openalex.org/W2051731649","https://openalex.org/W2051750074","https://openalex.org/W2060724774","https://openalex.org/W2070138550","https://openalex.org/W2073457732","https://openalex.org/W2080251141","https://openalex.org/W2088665840","https://openalex.org/W2094060053","https://openalex.org/W2095521913","https://openalex.org/W2097146813","https://openalex.org/W2110879072","https://openalex.org/W2113034056","https://openalex.org/W2115921335","https://openalex.org/W2115996458","https://openalex.org/W2117009621","https://openalex.org/W2120819631","https://openalex.org/W2124084982","https://openalex.org/W2124208167","https://openalex.org/W2131306848","https://openalex.org/W2136357680","https://openalex.org/W2140305984","https://openalex.org/W2142701055","https://openalex.org/W2153682552","https://openalex.org/W2154416002","https://openalex.org/W2154426580","https://openalex.org/W2156996204","https://openalex.org/W2163623461","https://openalex.org/W2199911729","https://openalex.org/W2260700861","https://openalex.org/W2440683807","https://openalex.org/W2625137599","https://openalex.org/W2728217222","https://openalex.org/W2729221171","https://openalex.org/W2782878764","https://openalex.org/W2904405008","https://openalex.org/W2987809568","https://openalex.org/W2993113287","https://openalex.org/W3214833809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099925041","https://openalex.org/W2965643693","https://openalex.org/W1196628171","https://openalex.org/W13002707","https://openalex.org/W146126693","https://openalex.org/W2671475068","https://openalex.org/W2246552258","https://openalex.org/W2812588213","https://openalex.org/W7057461606","https://openalex.org/W3173841382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bullying":[0],"is":[1,9],"a":[2,10,34,160,288,383],"common":[3,176],"form":[4],"of":[5,13,25,57,108,156,163,185,199,221,230,256,274,349,382,417,434],"school":[6,26,38,334],"violence,":[7],"which":[8,210],"major":[11],"issue":[12,290],"concern":[14],"for":[15,291,297,401],"students,":[16,80,238],"parents,":[17],"teachers,":[18],"and":[19,40,67,78,148,151,189,194,201,243,264,293,304,324,329,388,395,425],"administrators":[20],"across":[21,47],"the":[22,30,41,48,55,74,84,88,95,135,154,180,197,225,248,254,272,280,330,347,350,380,432],"country.":[23],"Episodes":[24],"violence":[27],"beginning":[28],"in":[29,104,128,153,271,317,420],"1990s":[31],"have":[32,94],"created":[33],"national":[35],"focus":[36],"on":[37,353],"safety":[39],"problems":[42],"associated":[43],"with":[44,54,77,87,116,124,144,166,403,431],"bullying.":[45,118,341,405],"Schools":[46],"country":[49],"are":[50,82],"attempting":[51],"to":[52,97,112,213,246,299,302,339,346,422],"deal":[53],"problem":[56],"student":[58,117,167,231,354,404,423],"bullying":[59,99,168,286,306,314,355,364],"by":[60],"writing":[61],"anti-bullying":[62,275,435],"policies,":[63],"instituting":[64],"bully-prevention":[65],"programs,":[66],"developing":[68],"character-education":[69,396],"programs.":[70],"Because":[71],"teachers":[72,127,211,259,268,284,377,387,412],"spend":[73],"most":[75,85,374],"time":[76],"around":[79],"they":[81],"often":[83],"familiar":[86],"issues":[89],"their":[90,359],"students":[91,335],"face.":[92],"They":[93,326],"opportunity":[96],"observe":[98],"as":[100,169,345,398],"it":[101,294,308],"takes":[102],"place":[103],"schools.":[105,132],"The":[106,205,218,250,373,406],"purpose":[107],"this":[109],"study":[110],"was":[111,137,287,295,379],"investigate":[113],"teacher":[114,164,226],"experiences":[115,165],"Data":[119],"were":[120,343],"collected":[121],"from":[122,134,179,224,279],"interviews":[123,136,281,407],"13":[125],"different":[126],"5":[129],"rural":[130,351],"middle":[131,333],"Information":[133,277],"divided":[138,344],"into":[139],"three":[140],"domains:":[141],"Teachers\u2018":[142],"Experiences":[143],"Student":[145],"Bullying;":[146],"Interventions;":[147],"Professional":[149],"Development":[150,155],"Participation":[152],"Policy.":[157],"Interviews":[158],"revealed":[159,282,408],"diverse":[161],"set":[162],"told":[170],"through":[171,337],"each":[172],"teacher\u2018s":[173],"story.":[174],"Several":[175],"categories":[177],"emerged":[178,223],"data":[181],"including:":[182],"(a)":[183,228],"dimensions":[184],"bullying,":[186,200,424],"(b)":[187,233],"discrimination":[188],"harassment,":[190],"(c)":[191,236],"adolescent":[192],"behavior":[193],"development,":[195],"(d)":[196],"secrecy":[198],"(e)":[202,239],"teachers\u2018":[203],"perceptions.":[204],"second":[206],"domain":[207],"included":[208],"interventions":[209,222,400],"considered":[212],"be":[214,300],"effective":[215,399],"or":[216,266,370],"ineffective.":[217],"following":[219],"types":[220,255],"interviews:":[227],"observation":[229],"behavior,":[232],"trusting":[234,384],"relationship,":[235],"counseling":[237],"involving":[240],"others,":[241],"(f)":[242],"unsure":[244],"how":[245],"handle":[247],"situation.":[249],"last":[251],"section":[252],"listed":[253,392],"professional":[257,418],"development":[258,273,381,419,433],"had":[260,269,413,428],"been":[261,429],"exposed":[262],"to,":[263],"whether":[265],"not":[267],"participated":[270],"policy.":[276,436],"gathered":[278],"that":[283,313,358,409],"thought":[285],"serious":[289],"schools":[292,360,366],"important":[296],"them":[298],"able":[301],"know":[303],"recognize":[305],"when":[307],"happens.":[309],"Teachers":[310,342,390],"also":[311,391],"said":[312,327],"can":[315],"happen":[316],"many":[318],"forms":[319],"including":[320],"physical,":[321],"verbal,":[322],"emotional,":[323],"psychological.":[325],"socialization":[328],"developmental":[331],"changes":[332],"go":[336],"tend":[338],"compound":[340],"impact":[348],"environment":[352],"but":[356],"agreed":[357],"probably":[361],"experience":[362],"less":[363],"than":[365],"serving":[367],"more":[368],"urban":[369],"suburban":[371],"populations.":[372],"frequent":[375],"intervention":[376],"discussed":[378],"relationship":[385],"between":[386],"students.":[389],"team":[393],"teaching":[394],"programs":[397],"dealing":[402],"very":[410,426],"few":[411,427],"experienced":[414],"any":[415],"sort":[416],"relation":[421],"involved":[430]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}