{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1542492476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.12102","title":"Method and Evidence: Gesture and Iconicity in the Evolution of Language","display_name":"Method and Evidence: Gesture and Iconicity in the Evolution of Language","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1542492476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.12102","mag":"1542492476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/mila.12102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.12102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.12102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13012152","display_name":"Mind & Language","issn_l":"0268-1064","issn":["0268-1064","1468-0017"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mind & Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elizabeth Irvine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Irvine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Cardiff University","School of Philosophy, Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Cardiff University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Philosophy, Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.0544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98676528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"221","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-evolution","display_name":"language evolution","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"gesture","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iconicity","display_name":"iconicity","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol-use","display_name":"symbol use","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-learning","display_name":"vocal learning","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-physiology","display_name":"vocal physiology","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imitation","display_name":"imitation","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tool-use","display_name":"tool use","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentalization","display_name":"mentalization","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperation","display_name":"cooperation","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/episodic-memory","display_name":"episodic memory","score":0.8550000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8946586847305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175475021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483324","display_name":"Iconicity","level":2,"score":0.8563683032989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126388530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131737","display_name":"Imitation","level":2,"score":0.7378615736961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.7258929014205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.5755938291549683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984703881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2313085","display_name":"Language evolution","level":2,"score":0.5387720465660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.5225490927696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.505033552646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4930219352245331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.41845622658729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3850756287574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3272123634815216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29039114713668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19011902809143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0668942928314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/mila.12102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.12102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.12102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13012152","display_name":"Mind & Language","issn_l":"0268-1064","issn":["0268-1064","1468-0017"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mind & Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:70855","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/70855/1/Irvine%20Gestures_ML_final.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/70855/1/Irvine%20Gestures_ML_final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://orca-dev.cardiff.ac.uk:70855","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/70855/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67361181","https://openalex.org/W163440360","https://openalex.org/W229479180","https://openalex.org/W375640417","https://openalex.org/W1524205336","https://openalex.org/W1579934207","https://openalex.org/W1581111144","https://openalex.org/W1592053084","https://openalex.org/W1964485490","https://openalex.org/W1968090699","https://openalex.org/W1969816564","https://openalex.org/W1972973599","https://openalex.org/W1980856985","https://openalex.org/W1984862412","https://openalex.org/W1989836639","https://openalex.org/W1991751824","https://openalex.org/W2011095659","https://openalex.org/W2015631010","https://openalex.org/W2019233767","https://openalex.org/W2023518543","https://openalex.org/W2025905101","https://openalex.org/W2026065786","https://openalex.org/W2028624212","https://openalex.org/W2033769122","https://openalex.org/W2041945486","https://openalex.org/W2047699934","https://openalex.org/W2051254680","https://openalex.org/W2051511298","https://openalex.org/W2059168261","https://openalex.org/W2059864046","https://openalex.org/W2067909202","https://openalex.org/W2072783553","https://openalex.org/W2083176452","https://openalex.org/W2083781057","https://openalex.org/W2090637173","https://openalex.org/W2091717417","https://openalex.org/W2095701981","https://openalex.org/W2096117537","https://openalex.org/W2098586765","https://openalex.org/W2102234092","https://openalex.org/W2102411706","https://openalex.org/W2102806079","https://openalex.org/W2103324763","https://openalex.org/W2103763726","https://openalex.org/W2103952798","https://openalex.org/W2107204028","https://openalex.org/W2108248740","https://openalex.org/W2108252638","https://openalex.org/W2110040665","https://openalex.org/W2111968380","https://openalex.org/W2113016097","https://openalex.org/W2114498721","https://openalex.org/W2115931434","https://openalex.org/W2116035131","https://openalex.org/W2116185855","https://openalex.org/W2117061620","https://openalex.org/W2117771143","https://openalex.org/W2119057463","https://openalex.org/W2120801881","https://openalex.org/W2130426387","https://openalex.org/W2133687321","https://openalex.org/W2137790439","https://openalex.org/W2139509082","https://openalex.org/W2142421361","https://openalex.org/W2143602275","https://openalex.org/W2144689900","https://openalex.org/W2145617468","https://openalex.org/W2148776520","https://openalex.org/W2149374875","https://openalex.org/W2152084943","https://openalex.org/W2155618204","https://openalex.org/W2156189282","https://openalex.org/W2156256694","https://openalex.org/W2156776168","https://openalex.org/W2157329006","https://openalex.org/W2158574777","https://openalex.org/W2160859782","https://openalex.org/W2161106801","https://openalex.org/W2161799592","https://openalex.org/W2163972396","https://openalex.org/W2166736073","https://openalex.org/W2170280580","https://openalex.org/W2170469987","https://openalex.org/W2170776301","https://openalex.org/W2175286647","https://openalex.org/W2495321845","https://openalex.org/W2504251594","https://openalex.org/W2604924053","https://openalex.org/W4230100653","https://openalex.org/W4236882550","https://openalex.org/W4250843959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161799592","https://openalex.org/W2149679935","https://openalex.org/W7161957188","https://openalex.org/W3138217521","https://openalex.org/W2946643217","https://openalex.org/W7100642644","https://openalex.org/W2583431423","https://openalex.org/W7125800365","https://openalex.org/W2505764812","https://openalex.org/W2483276231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"aim":[2],"of":[3,17,25,34,39,81,89,97,110,120,160],"this":[4,147],"article":[5],"is":[6,68,105,129,163],"to":[7,11,62],"mount":[8],"a":[9,32,73,94,153],"challenge":[10],"gesture\u2010first":[12,82],"hypotheses":[13],"about":[14,78,86],"the":[15,23,37,60,79,87,98,102,118,134,149,158],"evolution":[16,88,159],"language":[18,90,161],"by":[19],"identifying":[20],"constraints":[21],"on":[22,31,59],"emergence":[24,38,119],"symbol":[26,121],"use.":[27],"Current":[28],"debates":[29],"focus":[30,74],"range":[33],"pre\u2010conditions":[35],"for":[36,157],"language,":[40],"including":[41],"co\u2010operation":[42],"and":[43,48,53,64,84,132,143],"related":[44],"mentalising":[45],"capacities,":[46],"imitation":[47],"tool":[49],"use,":[50,122],"episodic":[51],"memory,":[52],"vocal":[54,135,150],"physiology,":[55],"but":[56],"little":[57],"specifically":[58],"ability":[61],"learn":[63],"understand":[65],"symbols.":[66],"It":[67],"argued":[69,106],"here":[70],"that":[71,107,133],"such":[72],"raises":[75],"new":[76],"questions":[77],"plausibility":[80],"hypotheses,":[83],"so":[85],"in":[91,101,112,140],"general.":[92],"After":[93],"brief":[95],"review":[96],"methodology":[99],"used":[100],"article,":[103],"it":[104],"existing":[108],"uses":[109],"gesture":[111],"hominid":[113],"communities":[114],"may":[115],"have":[116],"prohibited":[117],"rather":[123],"than":[124,162],"\u2018bootstrapped\u2019":[125],"symbolic":[126],"capacities":[127],"as":[128],"usually":[130],"assumed,":[131],"channel":[136,151],"offers":[137,152],"other":[138],"advantages":[139],"both":[141],"learning":[142],"using":[144],"language.":[145],"In":[146],"case,":[148],"more":[154],"promising":[155],"platform":[156],"often":[164],"assumed.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}