{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1542477170","doi":null,"title":"Youth Mentoring Partnership's Friend Fitness Program: Theoretical Foundations and Promising Preliminary Findings From a New Positive Psychology Intervention for Grit and Positive Youth Development","display_name":"Youth Mentoring Partnership's Friend Fitness Program: Theoretical Foundations and Promising Preliminary Findings From a New Positive Psychology Intervention for Grit and Positive Youth Development","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1542477170","mag":"1542477170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:mapp_capstone-1049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=mapp_capstone","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/mapp_capstone/48","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Master of Applied Positive Psychology (MAPP) Capstone Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/mapp_capstone/48","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090988137","display_name":"Chris Major","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Major","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090988137"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77453556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.05609999969601631,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11756","display_name":"Mentoring and Academic Development","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grit","display_name":"grit","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-youth-development","display_name":"positive youth development","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-psychological-interventions","display_name":"positive psychology interventions","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentoring","display_name":"mentoring","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perseverance","display_name":"perseverance","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-development","display_name":"character development","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-intervention","display_name":"school-based intervention","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevention","display_name":"obesity prevention","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162451180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4453370","display_name":"Grit","level":2,"score":0.8970134258270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.7310139536857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21788436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233299","display_name":"Positive Youth Development","level":2,"score":0.6945790648460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6179745197296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6091597676277161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.5641345977783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5106711983680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335046","display_name":"Passion","level":2,"score":0.442362904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185618831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851928","display_name":"Health promotion","level":3,"score":0.42041531205177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4078618884086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.38476699590682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2661450505256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24582049250602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14453518390655518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.12410661578178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10921704769134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:mapp_capstone-1049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=mapp_capstone","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/mapp_capstone/48","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Master of Applied Positive Psychology (MAPP) Capstone Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/38922","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/38922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Dissertation/Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/39146","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/39146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Dissertation/Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:mapp_capstoneabstracts-1050","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.upenn.edu/mapp_capstone/48/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Master of Applied Positive Psychology (MAPP) Capstone Abstracts","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1542477170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=mapp_capstone","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:mapp_capstone-1049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=mapp_capstone","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/mapp_capstone/48","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Master of Applied Positive Psychology (MAPP) Capstone Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312387","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1542477170.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1542477170.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72824069","https://openalex.org/W81563418","https://openalex.org/W316565545","https://openalex.org/W581654883","https://openalex.org/W643933281","https://openalex.org/W1497336020","https://openalex.org/W1523422181","https://openalex.org/W1539609515","https://openalex.org/W1570436641","https://openalex.org/W1589763322","https://openalex.org/W1608417108","https://openalex.org/W1670606950","https://openalex.org/W1694404707","https://openalex.org/W1699050795","https://openalex.org/W1707118751","https://openalex.org/W1746951143","https://openalex.org/W1779771473","https://openalex.org/W1785468416","https://openalex.org/W1802322323","https://openalex.org/W1879921073","https://openalex.org/W1882172219","https://openalex.org/W1922192126","https://openalex.org/W1952230268","https://openalex.org/W1976439938","https://openalex.org/W1983212898","https://openalex.org/W1984766081","https://openalex.org/W1987855912","https://openalex.org/W1990822035","https://openalex.org/W1991317738","https://openalex.org/W1991626747","https://openalex.org/W1998952703","https://openalex.org/W2001640574","https://openalex.org/W2005309837","https://openalex.org/W2014024630","https://openalex.org/W2015557099","https://openalex.org/W2016578002","https://openalex.org/W2018446034","https://openalex.org/W2020691488","https://openalex.org/W2024169416","https://openalex.org/W2025256625","https://openalex.org/W2030177878","https://openalex.org/W2036552127","https://openalex.org/W2038506024","https://openalex.org/W2041065888","https://openalex.org/W2044665411","https://openalex.org/W2049880870","https://openalex.org/W2050399559","https://openalex.org/W2052444186","https://openalex.org/W2053133047","https://openalex.org/W2056606926","https://openalex.org/W2071117154","https://openalex.org/W2071972904","https://openalex.org/W2073528135","https://openalex.org/W2082636296","https://openalex.org/W2084499621","https://openalex.org/W2093761921","https://openalex.org/W2094847844","https://openalex.org/W2097167494","https://openalex.org/W2098303506","https://openalex.org/W2100605643","https://openalex.org/W2110161496","https://openalex.org/W2111834333","https://openalex.org/W2113064155","https://openalex.org/W2117535423","https://openalex.org/W2124794310","https://openalex.org/W2124808277","https://openalex.org/W2125475472","https://openalex.org/W2130559710","https://openalex.org/W2134522717","https://openalex.org/W2136155155","https://openalex.org/W2136775986","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2146143314","https://openalex.org/W2149752690","https://openalex.org/W2158280305","https://openalex.org/W2159903595","https://openalex.org/W2160034424","https://openalex.org/W2164514226","https://openalex.org/W2166178783","https://openalex.org/W2166969496","https://openalex.org/W2167122514","https://openalex.org/W2167151437","https://openalex.org/W2169570446","https://openalex.org/W2171615732","https://openalex.org/W2173850216","https://openalex.org/W2404938126","https://openalex.org/W2483607608","https://openalex.org/W2521897995","https://openalex.org/W2682017066","https://openalex.org/W2799045599","https://openalex.org/W2942577055","https://openalex.org/W2962226083","https://openalex.org/W3141811952","https://openalex.org/W3202912068","https://openalex.org/W4249122663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7024389356","https://openalex.org/W4401640945","https://openalex.org/W7221517796","https://openalex.org/W3097181232","https://openalex.org/W3195281649","https://openalex.org/W4389993177","https://openalex.org/W3018581687","https://openalex.org/W4416063564","https://openalex.org/W2785137995","https://openalex.org/W4404024258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Education":[0,183],"reform":[1],"and":[2,10,30,61,111,144,159,212,233,258,278,305,325,345],"promotion":[3,60],"of":[4,27,47,78,89,101,110,164,182,333],"adolescent":[5],"positive":[6,28,31,48,139,142,226,255,286,327,342],"health":[7,348],"(both":[8],"physical":[9,90,347],"psychological)":[11],"are":[12,290],"two":[13],"major":[14],"public":[15],"policy":[16],"issues":[17],"that":[18,270,279,293,313],"can":[19],"be":[20,131,206,240],"impacted":[21],"by":[22,177],"direct":[23],"intervention.":[24],"The":[25,63],"fields":[26],"psychology":[29,328],"youth":[32,140,227,256,287],"development":[33,228,257,307],"offer":[34],"a":[35,53,71,86,123,134,185],"theoretical":[36,108,128],"foundation":[37],"for":[38,115,161,188,225,260,319],"scientific":[39],"research":[40,268,321],"as":[41,43,157,184,201,351],"well":[42],"pragmatic,":[44],"evidence-based":[45],"methods":[46],"interventions":[49,324],"(PIs).":[50],"Mentoring":[51,65],"is":[52,203,311],"unique":[54,87],"intervention":[55],"method":[56,74],"geared":[57],"towards":[58],"both":[59],"prevention.":[62],"Youth":[64],"Partnership\u2019s":[66],"Friend":[67,117,261],"Fitness":[68,118,262],"Program":[69],"represents":[70],"new":[72],"PI":[73],"with":[75,330],"the":[76,107,116,127,162,178,191,331],"goal":[77,332],"strengthening":[79],"character":[80,149,281],"traits":[81],"in":[82,93,153,190,276,308],"young":[83],"people":[84],"through":[85,98,133],"form":[88],"fitness-based":[91],"mentoring":[92],"which":[94],"adolescents":[95],"must":[96],"persevere":[97],"intense":[99],"\u201cmoments":[100],"choice.\u201d":[102],"This":[103],"paper":[104,244],"will":[105,130,239,245,316],"present":[106,246],"foundations":[109],"initial":[112],"empirical":[113],"support":[114],"Program\u2019s":[119],"efficacy":[120],"based":[121],"on":[122,138,254,301,322],"longitudinal":[124,252],"assessment.":[125],"First,":[126],"framework":[129],"presented":[132],"comprehensive":[135],"literature":[136],"review":[137],"development,":[141],"interventions,":[143],"most":[145],"notably,":[146],"an":[147,247,273],"important":[148],"trait":[150,282],"to":[151,205,209,215,285,298,336],"foster":[152],"youth:":[154],"grit.":[155],"Defined":[156],"passion":[158],"perseverance":[160],"achievement":[163],"long-term":[165],"goals,":[166],"(Duckworth,":[167],"Peterson,":[168],"Matthews,":[169],"&":[170,198,221],"Kelly,":[171],"2007),":[172],"grit":[173,234,259,323],"has":[174],"been":[175],"identified":[176],"United":[179],"States":[180],"Department":[181],"critical":[186],"factor":[187],"success":[189],"21st":[192],"century":[193],"(Shechtman,":[194],"DeBarger,":[195],"Dornsife,":[196],"Rosier,":[197],"Yarnall,":[199],"2013)":[200],"it":[202],"found":[204],"directly":[207],"related":[208,214,284],"students\u2019":[210],"GPA":[211],"inversely":[213],"hours":[216],"spent":[217],"watching":[218],"television":[219],"(Duckworth":[220,235],"Quinn,":[222],"2009).":[223],"Measures":[224],"(Bowers":[229],"et":[230,236],"al.,":[231,237],"2010)":[232],"2007)":[238],"explained.":[241],"Second,":[242],"this":[243,267,280,314],"on-going":[248],"study":[249,315],"collecting":[250],"prospective,":[251],"data":[253],"participants.":[263],"Preliminary":[264],"findings":[265,292],"from":[266],"indicate":[269],"participants":[271],"experienced":[272],"overall":[274],"increase":[275],"grit,":[277],"was":[283],"development.":[288],"These":[289],"groundbreaking":[291],"necessitate":[294],"continued":[295],"investigation":[296],"due":[297],"their":[299],"implications":[300],"physical,":[302],"cognitive,":[303],"social,":[304],"behavioral":[306],"adolescence.":[309],"It":[310],"hoped":[312],"garner":[317],"interest":[318],"future":[320],"school-based":[326],"initiatives":[329],"supporting":[334],"students":[335],"have":[337],"higher":[338],"well-being,":[339],"school":[340],"engagement,":[341],"relationships,":[343],"achievement,":[344],"fewer":[346],"problems":[349],"such":[350],"obesity.":[352]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
