{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1541296274","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of Mastery and Performance Goals on College Students' Motivation.","display_name":"The Effects of Mastery and Performance Goals on College Students' Motivation.","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1541296274","mag":"1541296274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1541296274","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED468356","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086431226","display_name":"Cathy Douglas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cathy Douglas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086431226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12258","display_name":"Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mastery-goals","display_name":"mastery goals","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-goals","display_name":"performance goals","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement-goals","display_name":"achievement goals","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-avoidance-goals","display_name":"performance-avoidance goals","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-approach-goals","display_name":"performance-approach goals","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-control","display_name":"academic control","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence","display_name":"persistence","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"competition","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6258220672607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84653758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575175","display_name":"Goal orientation","level":2,"score":0.6088327765464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206705377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575184","display_name":"Goal theory","level":2,"score":0.5140465497970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.5131081342697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4863291382789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4368904232978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776933062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861413","display_name":"Mastery learning","level":2,"score":0.42588502168655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36609452962875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.35309964418411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15962955355644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1541296274","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED468356","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W259731982","https://openalex.org/W1971374890","https://openalex.org/W1979623518","https://openalex.org/W1994640145","https://openalex.org/W2007536643","https://openalex.org/W2012297901","https://openalex.org/W2013811491","https://openalex.org/W2014206180","https://openalex.org/W2024107204","https://openalex.org/W2028813208","https://openalex.org/W2032671995","https://openalex.org/W2034743652","https://openalex.org/W2041728333","https://openalex.org/W2042953105","https://openalex.org/W2049537001","https://openalex.org/W2062672338","https://openalex.org/W2062698690","https://openalex.org/W2072916024","https://openalex.org/W2075289001","https://openalex.org/W2084498875","https://openalex.org/W2086646130","https://openalex.org/W2090655848","https://openalex.org/W2097632178","https://openalex.org/W2101069239","https://openalex.org/W2113819196","https://openalex.org/W2147805982","https://openalex.org/W2155261518","https://openalex.org/W2158440546","https://openalex.org/W2167884222","https://openalex.org/W2168921961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166471228","https://openalex.org/W7098629815","https://openalex.org/W2021071667","https://openalex.org/W2113217923","https://openalex.org/W2029493011","https://openalex.org/W3176785894","https://openalex.org/W2753283312","https://openalex.org/W2315351016","https://openalex.org/W4417502267","https://openalex.org/W2371966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,209],"review":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,21,29,257],"recent":[4,126],"research":[5,66],"illustrating":[6],"how":[7,129],"performance":[8,51,68],"goals":[9,24,52,116],"show":[10,128],"positive":[11],"effects,":[12],"similar":[13],"to":[14,55,70,86,106,228],"those":[15],"of":[16,43,125,136,197,233,252],"mastery":[17,33,37],"goals.":[18,75,138],"Many":[19],"studies":[20,127],"students'":[22],"achievement":[23,137],"and":[25,34,60,73,83,98,118,121,200,254],"motivation":[26,97],"have":[27,107,225],"relied":[28],"two":[30],"goal":[31,38,77,91,101,112],"structures:":[32],"performance.":[35],"The":[36,250],"approach":[39],"had":[40],"the":[41,84,148,155,217],"distinction":[42],"being":[44],"preferred":[45],"for":[46],"its":[47],"adaptive":[48],"qualities":[49],"while":[50],"were":[53],"believed":[54],"be":[56,152],"maladaptive":[57],"(K.":[58],"Barron":[59],"J.":[61],"Harackiewicz,":[62],"2001).":[63],"However,":[64],"present":[65],"expands":[67],"knowledge":[69],"include":[71],"performance-approach":[72],"performance-avoidance":[74],"Performance-approach":[76],"students":[78,92,130],"are":[79,131,147],"motivated":[80,132],"by":[81,110,133,145],"competition":[82],"capacity":[85],"demonstrate":[87],"their":[88],"abilities.":[89],"Performance-avoidance":[90],"reveal":[93],"reductions":[94],"in":[95,238],"intrinsic":[96],"persistence.":[99],"Avoidance":[100],"orientation":[102],"is":[103],"also":[104],"found":[105],"negative":[108],"consequences":[109],"reducing":[111,119],"opportunities,":[113],"handicapping,":[114],"keeping":[115],"private,":[117],"self-efficacy":[120],"academic":[122],"control.":[123],"Outcomes":[124],"a":[134],"variety":[135],"(Contains":[139],"31":[140],"references.)":[141],"(Author/SLD)":[142],"Reproductions":[143],"supplied":[144],"EDRS":[146],"best":[149],"that":[150],"can":[151],"made":[153,227],"from":[154,216],"original":[156],"document.":[157],"Running":[158],"head:":[159],"MASTERY":[160],"AND":[161,173],"PERFORMANCE":[162],"GOALS":[163],"kr)":[164],"OF":[165,194],"COLLEGE":[166],"STUDENTS":[167],"00":[168],"vD.":[169],"PERMISSION":[170],"TO":[171,181],"REPRODUCE":[172],"DISSEMINATE":[174],"THIS":[175],"MATERIAL":[176],"HAS":[177],"BEEN":[178],"GRANTED":[179],"BY":[180],"THE":[182],"EDUCATIONAL":[183,202],"RESOURCES":[184,203],"INFORMATION":[185,204],"CENTER":[186,206],"(ERIC)":[187,207],"1":[188,191],"Achievement":[189],"Goals":[190,256],"U.S.":[192],"DEPARTMENT":[193],"EDUCATION":[195],"Office":[196],"Educational":[198],"Research":[199],"Improvement":[201],"i'":[205],"t'":[208],"document":[210,240],"has":[211],"been":[212,226],"reproduced":[213],"as":[214],"received":[215],"person":[218],"or":[219,235,248],"organization":[220],"originating":[221],"it.":[222],"Minor":[223],"changes":[224],"improve":[229],"reproduction":[230],"quality.":[231],"Points":[232],"view":[234],"opinions":[236],"stated":[237],"this":[239],"do":[241],"not":[242],"necessarily":[243],"represent":[244],"official":[245],"OERI":[246],"position":[247],"policy.":[249],"Effects":[251],"Mastery":[253],"Performance":[255],"College":[258],"Students'":[259],"Motivation":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}