{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1541167255","doi":null,"title":"Rapid divergence in a recently isolated population of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.)","display_name":"Rapid divergence in a recently isolated population of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.)","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1541167255","mag":"1541167255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1541167255","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.Evolutionary-Ecology.com/issues/v04n05/eear1371.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137715739","display_name":"Evolutionary ecology research","issn_l":"1522-0613","issn":["1522-0613","1937-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366111273","host_organization_name":"Evolutionary Ecology Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366111273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Evolutionary Ecology Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary ecology research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011036352","display_name":"Bjarni Krist\u00f3fer Kristj\u00e1nsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-5771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-5771"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjarni K. Kristj\u00e1nsson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-5771","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014824176","display_name":"Sk\u00fali Sk\u00falason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-3981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-3981"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sk\u00fali Sk\u00falason","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-3981","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089105712","display_name":"David L. G. Noakes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-4772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-4772"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. G. Noakes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-4772","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91317741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":"659","last_page":"672"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.3041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.3041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.22830000519752502,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12319","display_name":"Fish Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.19679999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gasterosteus-aculeatus","display_name":"Gasterosteus aculeatus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-divergence","display_name":"morphological divergence","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-adaptation","display_name":"freshwater adaptation","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novel-environment","display_name":"novel environment","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-polymorphism","display_name":"morphological polymorphism","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate-adaptation","display_name":"substrate adaptation","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armor-plate","display_name":"armor plate","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spine","display_name":"spine","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damming","display_name":"damming","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-evolution","display_name":"rapid evolution","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-to-freshwater-transition","display_name":"marine-freshwater transition","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778938320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215420","display_name":"Stickleback","level":3,"score":0.9953345060348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780558290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134491","display_name":"Gasterosteus","level":3,"score":0.9839315414428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7595270872116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5699533820152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4732961058616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203572","display_name":"Three-spined stickleback","level":4,"score":0.4343582093715668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.34744566679000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.24728932976722717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1541167255","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.Evolutionary-Ecology.com/issues/v04n05/eear1371.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137715739","display_name":"Evolutionary ecology research","issn_l":"1522-0613","issn":["1522-0613","1937-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366111273","host_organization_name":"Evolutionary Ecology Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366111273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Evolutionary Ecology Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary ecology research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589999723","https://openalex.org/W1603923763","https://openalex.org/W1968651463","https://openalex.org/W1976122633","https://openalex.org/W1976240385","https://openalex.org/W1977025540","https://openalex.org/W1978569501","https://openalex.org/W1978611425","https://openalex.org/W1980427383","https://openalex.org/W1982394538","https://openalex.org/W2006099940","https://openalex.org/W2012930920","https://openalex.org/W2017226177","https://openalex.org/W2024844633","https://openalex.org/W2025214306","https://openalex.org/W2029849780","https://openalex.org/W2033276268","https://openalex.org/W2037404853","https://openalex.org/W2038711681","https://openalex.org/W2044457156","https://openalex.org/W2048475704","https://openalex.org/W2058179891","https://openalex.org/W2071966330","https://openalex.org/W2076269680","https://openalex.org/W2086075542","https://openalex.org/W2092613863","https://openalex.org/W2105712464","https://openalex.org/W2111382033","https://openalex.org/W2118851471","https://openalex.org/W2120290339","https://openalex.org/W2139415671","https://openalex.org/W2159634102","https://openalex.org/W2312200117","https://openalex.org/W2315157000","https://openalex.org/W2315955901","https://openalex.org/W2316632002","https://openalex.org/W2317662049","https://openalex.org/W2319724751","https://openalex.org/W2321748112","https://openalex.org/W2322430389","https://openalex.org/W2324027308","https://openalex.org/W2327240112","https://openalex.org/W2327636343","https://openalex.org/W2328863796","https://openalex.org/W2329328763","https://openalex.org/W2330799768","https://openalex.org/W2331991505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991839135","https://openalex.org/W7009496139","https://openalex.org/W2035827528","https://openalex.org/W6929370001","https://openalex.org/W2787997256","https://openalex.org/W3175570004","https://openalex.org/W2874993306","https://openalex.org/W3096645620","https://openalex.org/W2750923139","https://openalex.org/W6929816807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"1987,":[1],"a":[2,13,19,95],"fjord":[3],"in":[4,25,34,50],"the":[5,35,48,79,83,89],"Snaefellsnes":[6],"peninsula,":[7],"north-west":[8],"Iceland,":[9],"was":[10],"dammed":[11],"and":[12,44,54,63],"freshwater":[14,58],"lagoon":[15,36,49],"formed.":[16],"There":[17,70],"is":[18,71],"large":[20],"population":[21,37],"of":[22,32,40,107],"threespine":[23,90],"stickleback":[24,33,59,77,91],"this":[26],"lagoon.":[27,84],"We":[28],"compared":[29],"morphological":[30,45,74],"features":[31],"to":[38,52,94],"those":[39],"their":[41],"marine":[42,68],"ancestor,":[43],"polymorphism":[46],"within":[47,82],"relation":[51],"mud":[53],"lava":[55],"substrates.":[56],"The":[57],"have":[60],"shorter":[61],"spines":[62],"fewer":[64],"armour":[65],"plates":[66],"than":[67,100],"stickleback.":[69],"also":[72],"some":[73],"divergence":[75],"between":[76],"from":[78,104],"two":[80],"substrates":[81],"Our":[85],"results":[86],"suggest":[87],"that":[88],"may":[92],"adapt":[93],"novel":[96],"environment":[97],"more":[98],"rapidly":[99],"would":[101],"be":[102],"predicted":[103],"conventional":[105],"models":[106],"biological":[108],"differentiation.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}