{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1541014233","doi":null,"title":"The Early Earth: Physical, Chemical and Biological Development","display_name":"The Early Earth: Physical, Chemical and Biological Development","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1541014233","mag":"1541014233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/43f5fd01-991b-481a-b346-59b46b148d73","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/43f5fd01-991b-481a-b346-59b46b148d73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fowler, CMR, Ebinger, CJ & Hawkesworth, CJ 2002, The Early Earth: Physical, Chemical and Biological Development. vol. 199, Geological Society of London, Special Publications.","raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038549651","display_name":"C. M. R. Fowler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. R. Fowler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003956758","display_name":"Cindy Ebinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6211-3399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6211-3399"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Ebinger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088262336","display_name":"Chris J. Hawkesworth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-4578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-4578"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Hawkesworth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-4578","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99038462,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.4745999872684479,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.4745999872684479,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.43160000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.06729999929666519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-earth","display_name":"early Earth","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-life","display_name":"origin of life","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-atmosphere","display_name":"early atmosphere","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-oceans","display_name":"early oceans","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-cycle","display_name":"carbon cycle","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tectonics","display_name":"tectonics","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-ecology","display_name":"microbial ecology","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosphere","display_name":"biosphere","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isotopes","display_name":"isotopes","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrology","display_name":"petrology","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"geophysics","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-structure","display_name":"Earth structure","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149347711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104168","display_name":"Archean","level":2,"score":0.8543013334274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107218244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42762","display_name":"Biosphere","level":2,"score":0.8398764133453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.7685574889183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.641157329082489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16942324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83296","display_name":"Lithosphere","level":3,"score":0.6175774931907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67236022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4364434","display_name":"Mantle (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5908612608909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5511267185211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.4920196235179901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780444441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18379162","display_name":"Solid earth","level":2,"score":0.46002641320228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4420523941516876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26148502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488752","display_name":"Earth (classical element)","level":2,"score":0.42432650923728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.3136745095252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.2534072995185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2262631058692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.19024723768234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09008672833442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.07924818992614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/43f5fd01-991b-481a-b346-59b46b148d73","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/43f5fd01-991b-481a-b346-59b46b148d73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fowler, CMR, Ebinger, CJ & Hawkesworth, CJ 2002, The Early Earth: Physical, Chemical and Biological Development. vol. 199, Geological Society of London, Special Publications.","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"mag:1541014233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA63802780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244042583","https://openalex.org/W615191297","https://openalex.org/W4415050625","https://openalex.org/W7104502182","https://openalex.org/W360142875","https://openalex.org/W2503293840","https://openalex.org/W1606431242","https://openalex.org/W1967921943","https://openalex.org/W4412824702","https://openalex.org/W1618168859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"volume":[1,101],"contains":[2],"a":[3,9],"series":[4],"of":[5,12,21,34,42,46,56,59,98,104],"papers":[6],"that":[7],"cover":[8],"wide":[10],"range":[11],"aspects,":[13],"including":[14],"geophysics,":[15],"structure":[16,97],"and":[17,54,71,77,85,90,96,108,115],"tectonics,":[18],"atmosphere,":[19],"origin":[20],"life,":[22],"biosphere,":[23],"deep":[24],"mantle":[25],"geochemistry,":[26],"early":[27,79],"oceans,":[28,78],"microbial":[29],"ecology,":[30],"on":[31,74,81,112],"the":[32,35,38,69,75,82,94,113],"development":[33],"Earth":[36],"in":[37],"first":[39],"2000":[40],"Ma":[41],"its":[43],"history.The":[44],"aim":[45],"this":[47,57],"publication":[48],"is":[49,62],"to":[50,106],"facilitate":[51],"future":[52],"discussions":[53],"understanding":[55],"area":[58],"research.\n\nThis":[60],"book":[61],"divided":[63],"into":[64],"three":[65],"parts:\n\nSubjects":[66],"covered":[67],"include":[68],"chemical":[70],"biological":[72],"controls":[73,80],"atmosphere":[76],"carbon":[83],"cycle":[84],"photosynthesis,":[86],"petrologic,":[87],"isotopic,":[88],"tectonic":[89],"seismic":[91],"evidence":[92],"for":[93],"composition":[95],"Archaean":[99],"lithosphere.\n\nThis":[100],"should":[102],"be":[103],"interest":[105],"geologists":[107],"geophysicists":[109],"who":[110],"work":[111],"Archaean,":[114],"students":[116],"at":[117],"all":[118],"levels.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}