{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1540103261","doi":null,"title":"The Polarizing Effects of Partisan Sorting","display_name":"The Polarizing Effects of Partisan Sorting","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1540103261","mag":"1540103261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1540103261","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2303254_code855488.pdf?abstractid=2303254&mirid=2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2303254_code855488.pdf?abstractid=2303254&mirid=2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004431504","display_name":"Lilliana Mason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-8246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-8246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lilliana Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-8246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004431504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisan-sorting","display_name":"partisan sorting","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-identity","display_name":"political identity","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideological-identity","display_name":"ideological identity","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity-theory","display_name":"social identity theory","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-group-favoritism","display_name":"in-group favoritism","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-polarization","display_name":"political polarization","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-activism","display_name":"political activism","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/issue-positions","display_name":"issue positions","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-behavior","display_name":"political behavior","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-electorate","display_name":"American electorate","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.7500327825546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107344746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375181","display_name":"Ingroups and outgroups","level":2,"score":0.7494235038757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6819831132888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6491110920906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.6167809963226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.6063504815101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777375102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208351","display_name":"Disgust","level":3,"score":0.5446542501449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5045801401138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151915780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146163","display_name":"Collective identity","level":3,"score":0.45456838607788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45344242453575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779636406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1596387","display_name":"Political psychology","level":3,"score":0.4458343982696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42846810817718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4228127598762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123108692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773","display_name":"Social movement","level":3,"score":0.4119469225406647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.26971256732940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11908751726150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1540103261","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2303254_code855488.pdf?abstractid=2303254&mirid=2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:1540103261","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2303254_code855488.pdf?abstractid=2303254&mirid=2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28957472","https://openalex.org/W90970949","https://openalex.org/W128758652","https://openalex.org/W178177854","https://openalex.org/W199238147","https://openalex.org/W596577994","https://openalex.org/W648310587","https://openalex.org/W1127628945","https://openalex.org/W1481749143","https://openalex.org/W1506380772","https://openalex.org/W1543632889","https://openalex.org/W1692053227","https://openalex.org/W1717966377","https://openalex.org/W1925979558","https://openalex.org/W1965740148","https://openalex.org/W1967639824","https://openalex.org/W1969142226","https://openalex.org/W1973329618","https://openalex.org/W1976505184","https://openalex.org/W1977652203","https://openalex.org/W1984186949","https://openalex.org/W1986746404","https://openalex.org/W1993388669","https://openalex.org/W1994021554","https://openalex.org/W1994820783","https://openalex.org/W1999712917","https://openalex.org/W2000303935","https://openalex.org/W2007615488","https://openalex.org/W2011131165","https://openalex.org/W2011328743","https://openalex.org/W2011754800","https://openalex.org/W2022598112","https://openalex.org/W2025023839","https://openalex.org/W2030877519","https://openalex.org/W2034520239","https://openalex.org/W2035685700","https://openalex.org/W2037411155","https://openalex.org/W2045000608","https://openalex.org/W2048314647","https://openalex.org/W2052977165","https://openalex.org/W2058686675","https://openalex.org/W2066103348","https://openalex.org/W2074997395","https://openalex.org/W2076186669","https://openalex.org/W2079767516","https://openalex.org/W2080867621","https://openalex.org/W2081385579","https://openalex.org/W2085604190","https://openalex.org/W2086068736","https://openalex.org/W2088396682","https://openalex.org/W2095003501","https://openalex.org/W2103146267","https://openalex.org/W2114991554","https://openalex.org/W2115074743","https://openalex.org/W2120623994","https://openalex.org/W2123295839","https://openalex.org/W2124751389","https://openalex.org/W2124911764","https://openalex.org/W2125980682","https://openalex.org/W2128539234","https://openalex.org/W2129282126","https://openalex.org/W2132488280","https://openalex.org/W2138612631","https://openalex.org/W2142077437","https://openalex.org/W2149502013","https://openalex.org/W2151318005","https://openalex.org/W2151544484","https://openalex.org/W2157684370","https://openalex.org/W2158744754","https://openalex.org/W2160882289","https://openalex.org/W2167701324","https://openalex.org/W2185450959","https://openalex.org/W2273852853","https://openalex.org/W2321114060","https://openalex.org/W2324622157","https://openalex.org/W2326400532","https://openalex.org/W2326723386","https://openalex.org/W2329648039","https://openalex.org/W2333825568","https://openalex.org/W2334553580","https://openalex.org/W3122921336","https://openalex.org/W3123746652","https://openalex.org/W4234814990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2518955749","https://openalex.org/W143936263","https://openalex.org/W1595106591","https://openalex.org/W2790895131","https://openalex.org/W4407182769","https://openalex.org/W2924748138","https://openalex.org/W2302938491","https://openalex.org/W3216786464","https://openalex.org/W2892753038","https://openalex.org/W6925402193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Partisan-ideological":[0],"identity":[1],"sorting":[2,134],"is":[3,125,153],"capable":[4],"of":[5,27,45,57,72,81,92,97,121,132],"driving":[6],"mass":[7],"political":[8,82,109,133,138,144,149],"behavior.":[9],"As":[10],"recent":[11],"work":[12],"in":[13,119],"social":[14,17,35],"psychology":[15],"demonstrates,":[16],"identities":[18,36,47,83],"such":[19,140],"as":[20,105,141],"party":[21],"and":[22,30,50,54,60,84,146],"ideology":[23],"are":[24],"powerful":[25],"motivators":[26],"bias,":[28,143],"activism":[29,145],"anger.":[31],"Furthermore,":[32],"when":[33],"multiple":[34],"come":[37],"into":[38],"alignment,":[39],"this":[40],"alignment":[41,86],"strengthens":[42,51],"the":[43,52,65,69,73,79,85,93,111,129],"effects":[44,131],"these":[46],"on":[48],"behavior,":[49],"cognitive":[53],"motivational":[55],"bases":[56],"ingroup":[58],"bias":[59],"negative":[61],"emotion":[62],"by":[63,107,155,162],"increasing":[64],"perceived":[66],"differences":[67,75],"between":[68,76,87],"groups,":[70],"regardless":[71],"true":[74],"them.":[77],"Thus":[78],"effect":[80],"them":[88],"can":[89],"occur":[90],"independently":[91],"extremity":[94],"or":[95],"importance":[96],"an":[98],"individual\u2019s":[99],"held":[100],"issue":[101,122],"positions.":[102],"Even":[103],"if,":[104],"argued":[106],"many":[108],"scientists,":[110],"American":[112],"electorate":[113],"remains":[114],"a":[115,158,165],"relatively":[116],"moderate":[117],"nation":[118],"terms":[120],"positions,":[123],"it":[124],"still":[126],"possible":[127],"for":[128],"psychological":[130],"to":[135],"affect":[136],"important":[137],"behavior":[139],"partisan":[142],"anger":[147],"at":[148],"opponents.":[150],"This":[151],"theory":[152],"supported":[154],"data":[156],"from":[157,164],"nationally-representative":[159],"sample":[160],"collected":[161],"Polimetrix":[163],"National":[166],"Science":[167],"Foundation":[168],"grant.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
