{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1538749037","doi":null,"title":"Moral Framing in Dictator Games by Short Sentences","display_name":"Moral Framing in Dictator Games by Short Sentences","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1538749037","mag":"1538749037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gra:wpaper:05/06","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ugr.es/~teoriahe/RePEc/gra/wpaper/thepapers05_06.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.ugr.es/~teoriahe/RePEc/gra/wpaper/thepapers05_06.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055454713","display_name":"Pablo Bra\u00f1as\u2010Garza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-6009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-6009"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Bra\u00f1as\u2010Garza","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-6009","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076948983","display_name":"Antonio J. Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2843-8245","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2843-8245"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio J. Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2843-8245","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dictator-game","display_name":"dictator game","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-framing","display_name":"moral framing","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/other-regarding-behavior","display_name":"other-regarding behavior","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-reciprocity","display_name":"positive reciprocity","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction","display_name":"instruction","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selfishness","display_name":"selfishness","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183318","display_name":"Dictator","level":3,"score":0.8867093324661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778841147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36381317","display_name":"Selfishness","level":2,"score":0.7944159507751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63477270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915979","display_name":"Dictator game","level":2,"score":0.7898224592208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.6069808602333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5765365958213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136714292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440683","display_name":"Framing effect","level":3,"score":0.5487551689147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5218366980552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.48626935482025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.4826953411102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4364240765571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.37106853723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.36546996235847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34100770950317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3027213513851166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2995820641517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2031070590019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15574830770492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781310500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231428","display_name":"Persuasion","level":2,"score":0.10806810855865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10475271940231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08309036493301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gra:wpaper:05/06","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ugr.es/~teoriahe/RePEc/gra/wpaper/thepapers05_06.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.ugr.es/~teoriahe/RePEc/gra/wpaper/thepapers05_06.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:1538749037","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ugr.es/~teoriahe/RePEc/gra/wpaper/thepapers05_06.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306532636","display_name":"ThE Papers","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ThE Papers","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3123243707","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gra:wpaper:05/06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974252764","https://openalex.org/W2010008813","https://openalex.org/W2032439493","https://openalex.org/W2053269151","https://openalex.org/W2099209125","https://openalex.org/W2143098196","https://openalex.org/W2150844554","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W3022808291","https://openalex.org/W3123190515","https://openalex.org/W3125251767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280850755","https://openalex.org/W7100194070","https://openalex.org/W2123576690","https://openalex.org/W4414441667","https://openalex.org/W2034724905","https://openalex.org/W2094151661","https://openalex.org/W1522341355","https://openalex.org/W2071488646","https://openalex.org/W3156044682","https://openalex.org/W7096556608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"papers":[1],"on":[2,37],"double-blind":[3],"dictator":[4,47],"games":[5],"have":[6],"obtained":[7],"significant":[8],"generous":[9],"behavior":[10,24,29,114],"when":[11],"information":[12,21],"regarding":[13],"recipient":[14,75],"is":[15],"provided.":[16],"But":[17],"the":[18,27,32,38,67,74,90,105],"lack":[19],"of":[20,46],"disincentives":[22],"other-regarding":[23],"and":[25,55,77,94],"then,":[26],"subject\u2019s":[28],"closely":[30],"approximates":[31],"game":[33],"theoretic":[34],"prediction":[35],"based":[36],"selfishness":[39],"assumption.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"conducted":[43],"four":[44],"treatment":[45],"games.":[48],"We":[49],"used":[50,63],"one-room":[51],"design,":[52],"between-subjects":[53],"anonymity":[54],"extra-credit":[56],"point":[57],"as":[58,64],"rewards.":[59],"Two":[60],"treatments":[61],"were":[62,70],"baseline":[65,93],"whereas":[66],"other":[68],"two":[69],"aimed":[71],"at":[72],"reinforcing":[73],"powerlessness":[76],"positive":[78],"reciprocity.":[79],"To":[80],"promote":[81,108],"these":[82],"environments":[83],"we":[84],"include":[85],"a":[86],"\u201cnon\u2014neutral\u201d":[87],"sentence":[88],"to":[89],"instructions.":[91],"Our":[92],"modified":[95],"DG":[96],"are":[97],"statistically":[98],"different":[99],"from":[100],"each":[101],"other,":[102],"indicating":[103],"that":[104],"additional":[106],"sentences":[107],"other\u2014regarding":[109],"behaviour.":[110],"In":[111],"fact,":[112],"pure-selfish":[113],"vanishes.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}