{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1537504366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.4611","title":"In situ analysis with portable Raman and ED\u2010XRF spectrometers for the diagnosis of the formation of efflorescence on walls and wall paintings of the Insula IX 3 (Pompeii, Italy)","display_name":"In situ analysis with portable Raman and ED\u2010XRF spectrometers for the diagnosis of the formation of efflorescence on walls and wall paintings of the Insula IX 3 (Pompeii, Italy)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1537504366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.4611","mag":"1537504366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jrs.4611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.4611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.4611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4206644","display_name":"Journal of Raman Spectroscopy","issn_l":"0377-0486","issn":["0377-0486","1097-4555"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Raman Spectroscopy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020833109","display_name":"Juan Manuel Madariaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1685-6335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1685-6335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Manuel Madariaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1685-6335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091755537","display_name":"Maite Maguregui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-3590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-3590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maite Maguregui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, P.O. Box 450, 01080, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, P.O. Box 450, 01080, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068794021","display_name":"Silvia Fdez\u2010Ortiz de Vallejuelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5973-0724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5973-0724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Fdez\u2010Ortiz De Vallejuelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049515387","display_name":"Ulla Knuutinen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulla Knuutinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Art and Cultural Studies University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4  PL 25 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 40014 Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Art and Cultural Studies University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4  PL 25 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 40014 Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064120053","display_name":"Kepa Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-7889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-7889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kepa Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013665258","display_name":"Irantzu Mart\u00ednez\u2010Arkarazo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-6569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-6569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irantzu Martinez\u2010Arkarazo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028310936","display_name":"Anastasia Giakoumaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0730-2197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0730-2197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Giakoumaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082911350","display_name":"\u00c0frica Pitarch Mart\u00ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-9487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-9487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Africa Pitarch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020833109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"apc_list":{"value":4020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.7204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99330104,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"11-12","first_page":"1059","last_page":"1067"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.5170999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.5170999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11643","display_name":"Building materials and conservation","score":0.48019999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14162","display_name":"Historical and Literary Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efflorescence","display_name":"efflorescence","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mural-painting","display_name":"mural painting","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pompeii","display_name":"Pompeii","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biominerals","display_name":"biominerals","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-dispersive-x-ray-fluorescence","display_name":"energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeological-conservation","display_name":"archaeological conservation","score":0.3059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91464221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778128","display_name":"Efflorescence","level":2,"score":0.9675029516220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699","display_name":"Carbonate","level":2,"score":0.5209304690361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.5135195851325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130767629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7905205","display_name":"Mortar","level":2,"score":0.46288228034973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.42877382040023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.37020939588546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3438190221786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33690905570983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.290865421295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2857901155948639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.21767723560333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.183567613363266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.15686950087547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.10983547568321228}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jrs.4611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.4611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.4611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4206644","display_name":"Journal of Raman Spectroscopy","issn_l":"0377-0486","issn":["0377-0486","1097-4555"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Raman Spectroscopy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321919","display_name":"Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514751374","https://openalex.org/W1964176121","https://openalex.org/W1971894307","https://openalex.org/W1993408795","https://openalex.org/W1994604580","https://openalex.org/W2002988770","https://openalex.org/W2019317594","https://openalex.org/W2019604861","https://openalex.org/W2019609259","https://openalex.org/W2029245687","https://openalex.org/W2046854202","https://openalex.org/W2079079163","https://openalex.org/W2088516268","https://openalex.org/W2089945132","https://openalex.org/W2099556552","https://openalex.org/W2119834467","https://openalex.org/W2158834348","https://openalex.org/W2162705873","https://openalex.org/W2192866930","https://openalex.org/W2333466914","https://openalex.org/W2612193042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514751374","https://openalex.org/W2806062850","https://openalex.org/W2239683695","https://openalex.org/W2002988770","https://openalex.org/W3042347328","https://openalex.org/W2807172090","https://openalex.org/W4414062313","https://openalex.org/W2810687150","https://openalex.org/W3206774873","https://openalex.org/W7067913151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,181],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,19,94,98,103,112,119,125,138,151,154,173,188,201,207,210,213,218,221,226],"results":[4],"of":[5,22,29,40,86,97,111,124,132,161,165,179,206,209,220,228],"field":[6],"Raman":[7],"analyses,":[8],"assisted":[9],"by":[10,102,191,197],"a":[11,50,159,162],"hand\u2010held":[12],"energy":[13],"dispersive":[14],"X\u2010ray":[15],"fluorescence":[16],"spectrometer,":[17],"for":[18],"experimental":[20],"determination":[21],"efflorescence":[23,211],"from":[24,128,137,200],"walls":[25,145,195],"and":[26,49,62,74,78,80,91,146,168],"wall":[27,147],"paintings":[28,148],"two":[30],"Pompeian":[31],"houses,":[32],"one":[33],"with":[34],"many":[35],"luxurious":[36],"decorative":[37],"elements":[38],"(House":[39],"Marcus":[41],"Lucretius,":[42],"Regio":[43],"IX,":[44,55],"Insula":[45,56,129],"3,":[46,57],"House":[47,58],"5/24)":[48],"more":[51],"modest":[52],"building":[53],"(Regio":[54],"1\u20102).":[59],"Both":[60],"exposed":[61,149],"protected":[63],"rooms":[64,189],"were":[65],"measured":[66],"in":[67,187,225],"different":[68,82],"year":[69],"seasons,":[70],"spring":[71],"(May":[72],"2010)":[73],"summer":[75],"(September":[76],"2011":[77],"2012)":[79],"considering":[81],"orientations.":[83],"Chemical":[84],"attacks":[85],"acid":[87,170],"gases":[88],"(CO2,":[89],"SO2":[90,167],"NOx)":[92],"on":[93,212],"original":[95,174],"compounds":[96],"mortars,":[99],"biominerals":[100],"formed":[101,114],"biological":[104],"colonizations":[105],"as":[106,108,158,217],"well":[107],"direct":[109],"rain\u2010wash":[110,152],"newly":[113],"salts":[115],"can":[116],"be":[117],"considered":[118],"three":[120],"most":[121],"serious":[122],"problems":[123],"archaeological":[126],"remains":[127,224],"IX":[130],"3":[131],"Pompeii.":[133,229],"Also,":[134],"infiltration":[135,198],"waters":[136,199],"ground":[139,202],"contribute":[140],"to":[141,150,172],"such":[142],"decay.":[143],"The":[144],"are":[153],"worst":[155],"preserved,":[156],"probably":[157],"result":[160],"continuous":[163],"cycle":[164],"CO2,":[166],"NOx":[169],"attack":[171],"carbonate":[175,214],"materials,":[176],"involving":[177],"loss":[178],"plaster.":[180],"severe":[182],"decay":[183],"was":[184],"not":[185],"observed":[186],"covered":[190],"roofs":[192],"although":[193],"those":[194],"affected":[196],"showed":[203],"decaying":[204],"because":[205],"action":[208],"materials":[215],"acting":[216],"binder":[219],"mural":[222],"painting":[223],"houses":[227],"Copyright":[230],"\u00a9":[231],"2014":[232],"John":[233],"Wiley":[234],"&":[235],"Sons,":[236],"Ltd.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}