{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1537418063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.232447","title":"Investment in Agricultural Research: Some Economic Principles","display_name":"Investment in Agricultural Research: Some Economic Principles","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1537418063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.232447","mag":"1537418063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:cimmew:232447","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/232447/files/cimmyt-workingpapers-03-84.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/232447/files/cimmyt-workingpapers-03-84.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/232447/files/cimmyt-workingpapers-03-84.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070072880","display_name":"Grant M. Scobie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scobie, Grant M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Scobie, Grant M.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scobie, Grant M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070072880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.3366999924182892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13678","display_name":"Agricultural Research and Practices","score":0.012500000186264515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-r-d-investment","display_name":"agricultural research investment","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-and-development","display_name":"research and development","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-change","display_name":"technological change","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"emerging technologies","score":0.8420000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.7128084301948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5826387405395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4841190278530121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.45977482199668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4550507962703705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41103237867355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15715479850769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12439122796058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:cimmew:232447","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/232447/files/cimmyt-workingpapers-03-84.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/232447/files/cimmyt-workingpapers-03-84.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:232447","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/232447","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/232447/files/cimmyt-workingpapers-03-84.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/232447","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:1537418063","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:cimmew:232447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.232447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.232447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.232447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:232447","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/232447","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/232447/files/cimmyt-workingpapers-03-84.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/232447","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5365999937057495,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1537418063.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1537418063.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W363392677","https://openalex.org/W372084984","https://openalex.org/W381790157","https://openalex.org/W597808841","https://openalex.org/W638916608","https://openalex.org/W1521910406","https://openalex.org/W1529708204","https://openalex.org/W1531891541","https://openalex.org/W1586307208","https://openalex.org/W1603474132","https://openalex.org/W1960188359","https://openalex.org/W1970867688","https://openalex.org/W1971782430","https://openalex.org/W1974388032","https://openalex.org/W1980526186","https://openalex.org/W1988209237","https://openalex.org/W1989087265","https://openalex.org/W1989993464","https://openalex.org/W1990387448","https://openalex.org/W2004162672","https://openalex.org/W2005752514","https://openalex.org/W2008839067","https://openalex.org/W2012008785","https://openalex.org/W2016244752","https://openalex.org/W2016283801","https://openalex.org/W2019243593","https://openalex.org/W2020441621","https://openalex.org/W2022159875","https://openalex.org/W2024907712","https://openalex.org/W2025700035","https://openalex.org/W2027003806","https://openalex.org/W2028308841","https://openalex.org/W2030660137","https://openalex.org/W2030929563","https://openalex.org/W2034066143","https://openalex.org/W2035862399","https://openalex.org/W2036881648","https://openalex.org/W2040635054","https://openalex.org/W2040746819","https://openalex.org/W2042720054","https://openalex.org/W2043421255","https://openalex.org/W2043491423","https://openalex.org/W2051211611","https://openalex.org/W2054525977","https://openalex.org/W2054664866","https://openalex.org/W2059271752","https://openalex.org/W2059586611","https://openalex.org/W2059642876","https://openalex.org/W2063098465","https://openalex.org/W2067179647","https://openalex.org/W2073986880","https://openalex.org/W2075174699","https://openalex.org/W2075774099","https://openalex.org/W2077871839","https://openalex.org/W2077940912","https://openalex.org/W2077941666","https://openalex.org/W2079132747","https://openalex.org/W2083883143","https://openalex.org/W2086322713","https://openalex.org/W2089316136","https://openalex.org/W2089809066","https://openalex.org/W2089841031","https://openalex.org/W2090117229","https://openalex.org/W2090467049","https://openalex.org/W2093198596","https://openalex.org/W2093599181","https://openalex.org/W2093732038","https://openalex.org/W2099033487","https://openalex.org/W2100778589","https://openalex.org/W2102513838","https://openalex.org/W2103378289","https://openalex.org/W2119448473","https://openalex.org/W2125502639","https://openalex.org/W2144835123","https://openalex.org/W2145546689","https://openalex.org/W2149124628","https://openalex.org/W2153526840","https://openalex.org/W2156150055","https://openalex.org/W2167038122","https://openalex.org/W2244983440","https://openalex.org/W2245335590","https://openalex.org/W2256118917","https://openalex.org/W2260764371","https://openalex.org/W2275222492","https://openalex.org/W2276140553","https://openalex.org/W2280014328","https://openalex.org/W2327723397","https://openalex.org/W2329082473","https://openalex.org/W2489410000","https://openalex.org/W2568739012","https://openalex.org/W2586321098","https://openalex.org/W2614757636","https://openalex.org/W2750044166","https://openalex.org/W2769514697","https://openalex.org/W2770034908","https://openalex.org/W2770685091","https://openalex.org/W2771045625","https://openalex.org/W2792081541","https://openalex.org/W3122588228","https://openalex.org/W3180160336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502098627","https://openalex.org/W3201693507","https://openalex.org/W6981292372","https://openalex.org/W2606592705","https://openalex.org/W6944851411","https://openalex.org/W6907746052","https://openalex.org/W6907713011","https://openalex.org/W6907253978","https://openalex.org/W6963619686","https://openalex.org/W3211324088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"and":[1],"Development/Tech":[2],"Change/Emerging":[3],"Technologies":[4]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}