{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1536786309","doi":null,"title":"Facilitating treatment entry among out-of-treatment injection drug users.","display_name":"Facilitating treatment entry among out-of-treatment injection drug users.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1536786309","mag":"1536786309","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9722817","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1307734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1307734","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1307734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Health Rep","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1307734","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R E Booth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R E Booth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 80211, USA. boothr@uchsc.edu","Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 80211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 80211, USA. boothr@uchsc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134","https://openalex.org/I921990950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 80211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134","https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013501958","display_name":"Carol F. Kwiatkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-1218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-1218"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Kwiatkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004141277","display_name":"Martin Y. Iguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-2789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-2789"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Y Iguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"F Pinto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Colorado","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109314765","display_name":"Debbie John","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D John","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87398027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"113 Suppl 1","issue":null,"first_page":"116","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.6273999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.6273999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.36250001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-entry","display_name":"treatment entry","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-treatment","display_name":"barriers to treatment","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivational-interviewing","display_name":"motivational interviewing","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm-reduction","display_name":"harm reduction","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-treatment","display_name":"free treatment","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heroin-use","display_name":"heroin use","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids-risk-perception","display_name":"HIV/AIDS risk perception","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stages-of-change","display_name":"stages of change","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-discontinuation","display_name":"drug discontinuation","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7977927923202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759158","display_name":"Motivational interviewing","level":3,"score":0.7266097664833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6612436771392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778903686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60168","display_name":"Heroin","level":3,"score":0.4901662766933441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986900798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308926","display_name":"Drug treatment","level":2,"score":0.46320641040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.44556206464767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.37481844425201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.36487501859664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.331241637468338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.24985367059707642}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001521","descriptor_name":"Behavior Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003120","descriptor_name":"Colorado","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009339","descriptor_name":"Needles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016320","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment Centers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1307734","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1307734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Health Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:9722817","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9722817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:1536786309","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9722817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1307734","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1307734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Health Rep","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7681751111","display_name":"Intervention to Reduce Injection Drug Use","funder_award_id":"R01DA009832","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14271966","https://openalex.org/W167119565","https://openalex.org/W1735535434","https://openalex.org/W1851000376","https://openalex.org/W1977282539","https://openalex.org/W1978966408","https://openalex.org/W1980654847","https://openalex.org/W1981450841","https://openalex.org/W1993654469","https://openalex.org/W1994575869","https://openalex.org/W1996720505","https://openalex.org/W1998898994","https://openalex.org/W2016722776","https://openalex.org/W2020829397","https://openalex.org/W2023444086","https://openalex.org/W2024125985","https://openalex.org/W2028165585","https://openalex.org/W2034984368","https://openalex.org/W2035115682","https://openalex.org/W2046323884","https://openalex.org/W2046499196","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2053905978","https://openalex.org/W2058223996","https://openalex.org/W2059126135","https://openalex.org/W2059265172","https://openalex.org/W2061074189","https://openalex.org/W2066959170","https://openalex.org/W2072745186","https://openalex.org/W2073902466","https://openalex.org/W2075064014","https://openalex.org/W2077029544","https://openalex.org/W2087944593","https://openalex.org/W2091864662","https://openalex.org/W2118427936","https://openalex.org/W2126714813","https://openalex.org/W2132491557","https://openalex.org/W2134646220","https://openalex.org/W2143602094","https://openalex.org/W2144145476","https://openalex.org/W2154654924","https://openalex.org/W2292765240","https://openalex.org/W2405413805","https://openalex.org/W2409794111","https://openalex.org/W2414235755","https://openalex.org/W2416513000","https://openalex.org/W2462244815","https://openalex.org/W2469523655","https://openalex.org/W4252751327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169003449","https://openalex.org/W1983555660","https://openalex.org/W2048722019","https://openalex.org/W2158617570","https://openalex.org/W2081252358","https://openalex.org/W2074119891","https://openalex.org/W2398985554","https://openalex.org/W2026685261","https://openalex.org/W2019100161","https://openalex.org/W1515561628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"High":[1],"risk":[2,19,28,41,102],"injection":[3],"practices":[4],"are":[5],"common":[6],"among":[7,24,59],"injecting":[8,40,96],"drug":[9,44],"users":[10],"(IDUs),":[11],"even":[12],"following":[13],"intervention":[14,53,66,89],"efforts.":[15],"Moreover,":[16],"relapse":[17],"to":[18,36,68,99,117,144,187,231],"behaviors":[20,42],"has":[21],"been":[22],"reported":[23],"those":[25,175,184],"who":[26,185],"initiate":[27],"reduction.":[29],"Substance":[30],"abuse":[31],"treatment":[32,57,79,141,178,192,196,232],"offers":[33],"the":[34,49,146,152,226],"potential":[35],"reduce":[37],"or":[38],"eliminate":[39],"through":[43],"cessation.":[45],"We":[46],"report":[47],"on":[48,91],"effectiveness":[50],"of":[51,94,119,135,158,174,191,200,211,215,228],"two":[52],"strategies":[54],"in":[55],"facilitating":[56],"entry":[58,193],"out-of-treatment":[60,112],"IDUs:":[61],"motivational":[62],"interviewing":[63],"(MI),":[64],"and":[65,77,105,130,150,170,218],"developed":[67],"help":[69],"individuals":[70],"resolve":[71],"their":[72],"ambivalence":[73],"about":[74],"behavior":[75],"change,":[76,212],"free":[78,107,126,132,177],"for":[80,183],"90":[81],"days.":[82],"These":[83,223],"conditions":[84],"were":[85,114,166],"compared":[86],"with":[87,181],"an":[88],"focusing":[90],"a":[92],"hierarchy":[93],"safer":[95],"practice,":[97],"referred":[98],"here":[100],"as":[101],"reduction":[103],"(RR),":[104],"no":[106],"treatment.":[108,133,162],"METHODS:":[109],"Nearly":[110],"200":[111],"IDUs":[113],"randomly":[115],"assigned":[116,176],"one":[118],"four":[120],"experimental":[121],"conditions:":[122],"MI/free":[123],"treatment,":[124,127,129],"MI/no":[125],"RR/free":[128],"RR/no":[131],"Regardless":[134],"assignment,":[136],"we":[137],"assisted":[138],"anyone":[139],"desiring":[140],"by":[142],"calling":[143],"schedule":[145],"appointment,":[147],"providing":[148],"transportation,":[149],"waiving":[151],"intake":[153],"fee.":[154],"RESULTS:":[155],"Overall,":[156],"42%":[157],"study":[159],"participants":[160],"entered":[161,179],"No":[163],"significant":[164],"differences":[165],"found":[167],"between":[168],"MI":[169],"RR;":[171],"however,":[172],"52%":[173],"compare":[180],"32%":[182],"had":[186],"pay.":[188],"Other":[189],"predictors":[190],"included":[194],"prior":[195],"experiences,":[197],"perceived":[198],"chance":[199],"contracting":[201],"acquired":[202],"immunodeficiency":[203],"syndrome":[204],"(AIDS)":[205],"greater":[206,213],"than":[207],"50%,":[208],"\"determination\"":[209],"stage":[210],"frequency":[214],"heroin":[216],"injecting,":[217],"fewer":[219],"drug-using":[220],"friends.":[221],"CONCLUSIONS:":[222],"findings":[224],"support":[225],"importance":[227],"removing":[229],"barriers":[230],"entry.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}