{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1536035728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9781429454889.ch6","title":"Public Policy and Contingent Workers","display_name":"Public Policy and Contingent Workers","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1536035728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9781429454889.ch6","mag":"1536035728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17848/9781429454889.ch6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9781429454889.ch6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9781429454889.ch6","pdf_url":"https://research.upjohn.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?filename=0&article=1169&context=up_press&type=additional","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Shadow Workforce: Perspectives on Contingent Work in the United States, Japan, and Europe","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1545571032","display_name":"The Shadow Workforce: Perspectives on Contingent Work in the United States, Japan, and Europe"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://research.upjohn.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?filename=0&article=1169&context=up_press&type=additional","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029299361","display_name":"Jeffrey Brian Wenger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-5519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-5519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey B. Wenger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029299361"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5837,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8265896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"169","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.04560000076889992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.042399998754262924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingent-workers","display_name":"contingent workers","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-standard-employment","display_name":"non-standard employment","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-relationship","display_name":"employment relationship","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-time-employment","display_name":"full-time employment","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downsizing","display_name":"downsizing","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-security","display_name":"job security","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3907053470611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.32490986585617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2824069857597351}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17848/9781429454889.ch6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9781429454889.ch6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9781429454889.ch6","pdf_url":"https://research.upjohn.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?filename=0&article=1169&context=up_press&type=additional","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Shadow Workforce: Perspectives on Contingent Work in the United States, Japan, and Europe","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.upjohn.org:up_bookchapters-1263","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.upjohn.org/up_bookchapters/256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196402","display_name":"Upjohn Research (W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83925599","host_organization_name":"W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83925599"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Upjohn Press Book Chapters","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17848/9781429454889.ch6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9781429454889.ch6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9781429454889.ch6","pdf_url":"https://research.upjohn.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?filename=0&article=1169&context=up_press&type=additional","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Shadow Workforce: Perspectives on Contingent Work in the United States, Japan, and Europe","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1536035728.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1536035728.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17013606","https://openalex.org/W34806528","https://openalex.org/W133764357","https://openalex.org/W238224095","https://openalex.org/W568475126","https://openalex.org/W599842584","https://openalex.org/W622288039","https://openalex.org/W629492771","https://openalex.org/W648563305","https://openalex.org/W649748656","https://openalex.org/W1516364787","https://openalex.org/W1521445285","https://openalex.org/W1542794411","https://openalex.org/W1607449264","https://openalex.org/W2025815306","https://openalex.org/W2108648206","https://openalex.org/W2109200958","https://openalex.org/W2133342182","https://openalex.org/W2314565022","https://openalex.org/W2566299125","https://openalex.org/W3122929422","https://openalex.org/W4230718212","https://openalex.org/W6610818437","https://openalex.org/W6619650487","https://openalex.org/W7020139723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171082967","https://openalex.org/W1507543194","https://openalex.org/W1600507929","https://openalex.org/W421565868","https://openalex.org/W7030353738","https://openalex.org/W2109620961","https://openalex.org/W1533214359","https://openalex.org/W2528083919","https://openalex.org/W7096328244","https://openalex.org/W1518051881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"individuals":[1,35],"regard":[2],"full-time,":[3,44],"long-term":[4,45],"employment":[5,9,17,40],"as":[6,21],"the":[7,24,27,72],"preferred":[8],"relationship.As":[10],"such,":[11],"those":[12],"in":[13,23,37,51,63],"alternative":[14],"forms":[15,38],"of":[16,26,39,71],"may":[18],"be":[19],"cast":[20],"working":[22],"\"shadow\"":[25],"mainstream.The":[28],"term":[29],"shadow":[30,58],"workforce":[31,59],"thus":[32],"refers":[33],"to":[34],"engaged":[36,50],"that":[41],"differ":[42],"from":[43],"employment.That":[46],"is,":[47],"they":[48],"are":[49],"nonstandard":[52],"work":[53],"(Carr\u00e9":[54],"and":[55,66,78],"Joshi":[56],"2001).The":[57],"garners":[60],"public":[61],"attention":[62],"headlines,":[64],"titles,":[65],"statements":[67],"proclaiming":[68],"\"The":[69],"End":[70],"Job,\"":[73],"The":[74],"Downsizing":[75],"Burlingame,":[76],"H.W.,":[77],"M.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}