{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1535937339","doi":null,"title":"Modularity as an Entry Strategy: The invasion of new niches in the LAN equipment industry","display_name":"Modularity as an Entry Strategy: The invasion of new niches in the LAN equipment industry","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1535937339","mag":"1535937339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1535937339","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/cricespri/wp171.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022769644","display_name":"Stefano Brusoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-2663","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-2663"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Brusoni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-2663","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054002820","display_name":"Roberto Fontana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-6309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-6309"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Fontana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-6309","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.8901000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.8901000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.09640000015497208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"modularity","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hubs","display_name":"hubs","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-switches","display_name":"network switches","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incumbent-firms","display_name":"incumbent firms","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cisco","display_name":"Cisco","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-tunneling","display_name":"quantum tunneling","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design-strategy","display_name":"product design strategy","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-standardization","display_name":"technology standardization","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.9284951090812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.8386377096176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153991713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142856","display_name":"Niche","level":2,"score":0.5067408680915833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.480463445186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4775879383087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44022977352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43633049726486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4110838770866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11450091004371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07179591059684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1535937339","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/cricespri/wp171.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188634789","https://openalex.org/W387978149","https://openalex.org/W628193316","https://openalex.org/W1515512804","https://openalex.org/W1589047548","https://openalex.org/W1977263121","https://openalex.org/W1993662293","https://openalex.org/W2004432306","https://openalex.org/W2037354927","https://openalex.org/W2050153717","https://openalex.org/W2068119329","https://openalex.org/W2095561982","https://openalex.org/W2117460612","https://openalex.org/W2131549318","https://openalex.org/W2157416820","https://openalex.org/W2167457717","https://openalex.org/W2291714858","https://openalex.org/W3123075981","https://openalex.org/W3123902173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311849798","https://openalex.org/W4286623832","https://openalex.org/W2372819561","https://openalex.org/W3122254817","https://openalex.org/W4415217494","https://openalex.org/W1983508569","https://openalex.org/W7099185294","https://openalex.org/W4313153940","https://openalex.org/W1998035490","https://openalex.org/W937299614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,77,100,134,150],"niche":[4],"entry":[5],"patterns":[6],"in":[7,12,52],"the":[8,13,53,58,69,90],"LAN":[9,21],"equipment":[10,22],"industry":[11],"1990s.":[14],"We":[15],"analyze":[16],"an":[17,63],"original":[18],"data-set":[19],"of":[20,24,60,71,112],"consisting":[23],"more":[25,141],"than":[26],"1,000":[27],"hubs":[28],"and":[29,34],"switches":[30,61],"marketed":[31],"between":[32],"1990":[33],"1999.":[35],"Modularity":[36],"emerged":[37],"as":[38,62,107],"a":[39,72,78,85,124],"design":[40,153],"strategy":[41,81],"that":[42,95,127,146],"supported":[43],"incumbent":[44],"firms\u2019":[45],"efforts":[46],"to":[47,65],"enter":[48],"new":[49,73,86],"product":[50],"niches":[51],"hub":[54,80,102],"segment.":[55],"However,":[56,120],"after":[57],"emergence":[59],"alternative":[64],"hubs,":[66],"coupled":[67],"with":[68],"introduction":[70],"standard,":[74],"incumbents":[75,94],"relying":[76],"modular":[79,101,152],"were":[82,93],"overtaken":[83],"by":[84,144],"comer":[87],"(Cisco).":[88],"Moreover,":[89],"fastest":[91],"followers":[92],"had":[96],"not":[97,148],"previously":[98],"relied":[99],"architectures.":[103],"Our":[104],"interpretation":[105],"is":[106],"follows:":[108],"modularity":[109],"offers":[110],"advantages":[111],"speed":[113],"when":[114],"changes":[115,139],"occur":[116],"within":[117],"established":[118],"boundaries.":[119],"it":[121],"also":[122],"generates":[123],"\u2018tunnel":[125],"effect\u2019":[126],"prevents":[128],"firms":[129,145],"from":[130],"developing":[131],"products":[132],"based":[133],"different":[135],"problem-solving":[136],"strategies.":[137],"Such":[138],"are":[140],"easily":[142],"introduced":[143],"do":[147],"rely":[149],"tightly-defined":[151],"rules.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}