{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1534409674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1991.74","title":"Expert Systems in Economics, Banking and Management","display_name":"Expert Systems in Economics, Banking and Management","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1534409674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1991.74","mag":"1534409674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/jors.1991.74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1991.74","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1991.74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027422421","display_name":"Alan Mabbett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Mabbett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059473797","display_name":"L. F. Pau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-1486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-1486"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. F. Pau","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007747351","display_name":"Juzar Motiwalla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Motiwalla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110303994","display_name":"Y.-H. Pao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.-H. Pao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108358481","display_name":"Hoon Heng Teh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. H. Teh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96875827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":"345","last_page":"345"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.45899999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.45899999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11734","display_name":"Decision Support System Applications","score":0.3384000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.09910000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-systems","display_name":"expert systems","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"economics","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banking","display_name":"banking sector","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"management","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planning-and-scheduling","display_name":"planning and scheduling","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-planning","display_name":"production planning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-strategy","display_name":"organizational strategy","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"user interface","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-interfaces","display_name":"natural language interfaces","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"knowledge acquisition","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/databases","display_name":"databases","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"software engineering","score":0.9539999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.5019590854644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4533790946006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.41842374205589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39954257011413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3833741247653961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.370270311832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3487408757209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3348515033721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29911497235298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19600433111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1920536756515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/jors.1991.74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1991.74","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1991.74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/2583389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2583389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2583389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543492489","https://openalex.org/W281353100","https://openalex.org/W3144247322","https://openalex.org/W52649512","https://openalex.org/W2047420594","https://openalex.org/W1891339373","https://openalex.org/W4251240417","https://openalex.org/W583749579","https://openalex.org/W2016230455","https://openalex.org/W2488353463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Part":[0,15],"I:":[1],"Applications.":[2],"Survey.":[3],"Finance.":[4],"Economics.":[5],"Services.":[6],"Planning":[7],"and":[8,18,22,28,33],"Scheduling.":[9],"Production":[10],"Planning.":[11],"Marketing.":[12],"Organizational":[13],"Strategies.":[14],"II:":[16],"Techniques":[17],"Tools.":[19],"User":[20],"Interfaces":[21],"Natural":[23],"Language.":[24],"Software":[25],"Engineering":[26],"Aspects":[27],"Data":[29],"Bases.":[30],"Knowledge":[31],"Acquisition":[32],"Neural":[34],"Techniques.":[35,38],"Artificial":[36],"Intelligence":[37]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}