{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1534296704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2011.0013","title":"Property Rites: The Rhinelander Trial, Passing, and the Protection of Whiteness (review)","display_name":"Property Rites: The Rhinelander Trial, Passing, and the Protection of Whiteness (review)","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1534296704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2011.0013","mag":"1534296704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/afa.2011.0013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2011.0013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2011.0013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43621796","display_name":"African American Review","issn_l":"1062-4783","issn":["1062-4783","1945-6182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315692","host_organization_name":"Saint Louis University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315692"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Saint Louis University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African American Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110402572","display_name":"Eric Gardner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110402572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21690301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1-2","first_page":"300","last_page":"301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annulment","display_name":"annulment","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whiteness","display_name":"whiteness","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-passing","display_name":"racial passing","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-class","display_name":"race and class","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-gender","display_name":"race and gender","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interracial-marriage","display_name":"interracial marriage","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-coverage","display_name":"media coverage","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.45801299810409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.4525453746318817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.42093777656555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4122195839881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3757362365722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2845744490623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2258860468864441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.19241145253181458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/afa.2011.0013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2011.0013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2011.0013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43621796","display_name":"African American Review","issn_l":"1062-4783","issn":["1062-4783","1945-6182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315692","host_organization_name":"Saint Louis University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315692"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Saint Louis University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African American Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231309111","https://openalex.org/W1527678265","https://openalex.org/W1562521727","https://openalex.org/W2057035156","https://openalex.org/W4388398092","https://openalex.org/W575708249","https://openalex.org/W2460783947","https://openalex.org/W2307587494","https://openalex.org/W2064788287","https://openalex.org/W1583692245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reviewed":[0],"by:":[1],"Property":[2,18,184],"Rites:":[3,19],"The":[4,20,106],"Rhinelander":[5,21,398,597],"Trial,":[6,22],"Passing,":[7,23],"and":[8,24,84,87,119,128,145,155,168,179,202,215,223,242,281,290,304,328,333,344,382,395,411,423,437,461,540,557,574,581,606,648],"the":[9,25,53,56,62,104,114,125,129,139,191,200,210,225,239,250,254,298,311,315,359,412,428,434,441,452,457,462,485,505,514,527,548,554,561,591,594,604,617,623,634],"Protection":[10,26],"of":[11,27,32,58,64,101,108,116,199,213,253,301,310,322,331,342,367,386,433,440,451,456,467,553,650],"Whiteness":[12],"Eric":[13],"Gardner":[14],"Elizabeth":[15,42],"M.":[16],"Smith-Pryor.":[17],"Whiteness.":[28],"Chapel":[29],"Hill:":[30],"U":[31],"North":[33],"Carolina":[34],"P,":[35],"2009.":[36],"391":[37],"pp.":[38],"$65.00":[39],"cloth/$24.95":[40],"paper.":[41],"Smith-Pryor\u2019s":[43,197,308],"new":[44],"book":[45],"takes":[46],"on":[47,161,314,427,472],"a":[48,65,79,220,263,285,368,465,537,600,638],"difficult":[49,137],"task:":[50],"it":[51,88],"analyzes":[52,372],"spectacle":[54],"surrounding":[55,133],"attempts":[57,627],"Leonard":[59],"\u201cKip\u201d":[60],"Rhinelander,":[61,216],"scion":[63],"wealthy":[66],"New":[67],"York":[68],"family,":[69],"to":[70,76,95,182,232,327,431,446,484,511,535,612,628,637,643],"annul":[71],"his":[72,302,305,406],"October":[73],"1924":[74],"marriage":[75,360],"Alice":[77],"Jones,":[78],"domestic":[80],"with":[81,267,408],"mixed":[82,388],"Anglo":[83],"Caribbean":[85],"ancestry,":[86,269,389],"argues":[89],"that":[90,122,228,339,377,391,397,443,516,518,524,641],"these":[91,495],"events":[92,204,635],"have":[93,400,613],"much":[94],"tell":[96],"us":[97],"about":[98,402],"American":[99,164,279,563],"conceptions":[100,330],"race":[102,244,323,381,556],"in":[103,142,152,166,174,190,362,478,494,560,589],"1920s.":[105],"complexity":[107],"her":[109,260,319,380,409,482],"project":[110],"comes":[111],"first":[112],"from":[113,177,425],"web":[115],"race-,":[117],"class-,":[118],"gender-based":[120],"innuendo":[121],"shaped":[123],"both":[124,143,195,270,373],"resulting":[126],"trial":[127,201,312,442,605],"massive":[130],"press":[131],"coverage":[132],"it.":[134],"But":[135],"equally":[136],"is":[138,205,501,545,585],"fact":[140],"that,":[141,317],"subject":[144],"general":[146],"argument,":[147],"Smith-Pryor":[148,417,500],"revisits":[149],"ground":[150],"studied":[151],"Earl":[153],"Lewis":[154,580],"Heidi":[156],"Ardizzone\u2019s":[157],"popular":[158],"2001":[159],"Love":[160],"Trial:":[162],"An":[163],"Scandal":[165],"Black":[167],"White,":[169],"which":[170,356],"received":[171],"strong":[172],"reviews":[173],"periodicals":[175],"ranging":[176],"Law":[178],"History":[180],"Review":[181],"Essence.":[183],"Rites":[185],"has":[186],"notable":[187],"value,":[188],"but":[189],"end":[192],"unevenly":[193],"confronts":[194],"challenges.":[196],"narrative":[198],"precipitating":[203],"compelling:":[206],"she":[207,336,507],"usefully":[208],"contrasts":[209],"pre-trial":[211],"lives":[212],"Jones":[214,255,378,392],"follows":[217],"them":[218],"through":[219],"three-year":[221],"courtship,":[222],"recognizes":[224,338],"larger":[226],"forces":[227],"pushed":[229],"Rhinelander\u2019s":[230,295,374,626],"family":[231,410],"fight":[233],"for":[234,348,352],"an":[235,277,354,630],"annulment":[236],"soon":[237],"after":[238,593,602,622],"couple":[240],"wed":[241],"Jones\u2019s":[243,383,387,403,479,607,646],"became":[245],"public":[246],"fodder.":[247],"She":[248,292,370,520],"delineates":[249],"complex":[251,453],"past":[252],"family\u2014Alice\u2019s":[256],"mother":[257],"was":[258,262,533],"white,":[259],"father":[261],"darker-skinned":[264],"West":[265],"Indian":[266],"African":[268,278],"were":[271,324],"English":[272],"immigrants,":[273],"one":[274,282],"sister":[275,283],"married":[276,284],"man,":[280],"white":[286,345],"Italian":[287],"American\u2014with":[288],"care":[289],"skill.":[291],"similarly":[293],"details":[294],"\u201cnervous":[296],"disorders,\u201d":[297],"early":[299],"loss":[300],"mother,":[303],"privileged":[306],"upbringing.":[307],"account":[309,450],"centers":[313],"argument":[316],"per":[318],"title,":[320],"constructions":[321],"tightly":[325],"bound":[326],"by":[329,547,567],"class,":[332],"especially":[334,487],"property;":[335],"astutely":[337],"\u201cthe":[340],"protection":[341],"whiteness\u201d":[343],"property":[346],"created,":[347],"example,":[349],"compelling":[350],"reasons":[351],"seeking":[353],"annulment\u2014":[355],"would":[357],"mark":[358],"as,":[361],"essence,":[363],"never":[364,393],"having":[365],"happened\u2014instead":[366],"divorce.":[369],"thus":[371],"attorney\u2019s":[375,384],"claims":[376],"hid":[379],"admission":[385],"assertions":[390],"lied,":[394],"arguments":[396],"should":[399],"known":[401],"race,":[404,525],"given":[405],"interactions":[407],"couple\u2019s":[413],"premarital":[414],"sexual":[415],"relationship.":[416],"deftly":[418],"weaves":[419],"together":[420],"diverse":[421],"sources":[422],"contexts\u2014ranging":[424],"material":[426,538],"Great":[429],"Migration":[430],"analysis":[432],"lurid":[435],"stories":[436],"modified":[438],"photographs":[439],"newspapers":[444],"created":[445],"titillate":[447],"readers.":[448],"Her":[449],"courtroom":[454],"positioning":[455],"parties,":[458],"their":[459],"attorneys,":[460],"judge,":[463],"vis-\u00e0-vis":[464],"series":[466],"conflicted":[468],"higher":[469],"court":[470],"rulings":[471],"just":[473],"what":[474],"constituted":[475],"whiteness\u2014which":[476],"culminated":[477],"attorney":[480],"\u201cexhibiting\u201d":[481],"body":[483],"jury\u2014is":[486],"thoughtful.":[488],"There":[489],"are,":[490],"however,":[491],"some":[492],"weaknesses":[493],"efforts.":[496],"As":[497],"skilled":[498],"as":[499,625],"at":[502,504,513],"looking":[503],"moment,":[506],"seems":[508,611],"more":[509],"hesitant":[510],"look":[512],"hours":[515],"preceded":[517],"moment.":[519,595],"repeatedly":[521],"expresses":[522],"surprise":[523],"or":[526],"\u201chiding\u201d":[528],"thereof,":[529],"[End":[530],"Page":[531],"300]":[532],"assumed":[534],"be":[536,644],"issue,":[539],"this":[541],"somewhat":[542],"na\u00efve":[543],"conclusion":[544],"complicated":[546],"book\u2019s":[549],"relatively":[550],"thin":[551],"sense":[552],"ways":[555],"materiality":[558],"functioned":[559],"nineteenth-century":[562],"legal":[564,620],"system\u2014ground":[565],"explored":[566],"scholars":[568],"like":[569,579],"Paul":[570],"Finkelman,":[571],"Ariela":[572],"Gross,":[573],"Jeannine":[575],"Marie":[576],"DeLombard.":[577],"Smith-Pryor,":[578],"Ardizzone":[582],"before":[583],"her,":[584],"also":[586],"too":[587],"quick":[588],"considering":[590],"hour":[592],"While":[596],"died":[598],"only":[599],"decade":[601],"losing":[603],"long":[608],"later":[609],"life":[610],"been":[614],"almost":[615],"hermetic,":[616],"seemingly":[618],"endless":[619],"maneuvers":[621],"trial\u2014such":[624],"obtain":[629],"\u201ceasy\u201d":[631],"Nevada":[632],"divorce;":[633],"leading":[636],"settlement":[639],"allowing":[640],"divorce":[642],"finalized;":[645],"suits":[647,651],"threats":[649],"against":[652],"Rhinelander...":[653]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
