{"id":"https://openalex.org/W153410092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25772/mepq-7539","title":"Blurring the Lines of Traditional Gender Roles: Beliefs of African American Women","display_name":"Blurring the Lines of Traditional Gender Roles: Beliefs of African American Women","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W153410092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25772/mepq-7539","mag":"153410092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarscompass.vcu.edu:etd-3781","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2782","pdf_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3781&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196340","display_name":"VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","host_organization_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3781&context=etd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041680114","display_name":"Jasmine A. Abrams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1464-9156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1464-9156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abrams, Jasmine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Commonwealth University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Commonwealth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041680114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7277,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76158251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.04569999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13503","display_name":"Gender, Health, and Social Inequality","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-role-beliefs","display_name":"gender role beliefs","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-women","display_name":"African American women","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-men","display_name":"African American men","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-roles","display_name":"multiple roles","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiving","display_name":"caregiving","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inferiority","display_name":"social inferiority","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-strength","display_name":"perceived strength","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lack-of-commitment","display_name":"lack of commitment","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-immaturity","display_name":"emotional immaturity","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-context","display_name":"cultural context","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-specific-interventions","display_name":"culturally specific interventions","score":0.777999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.5619180202484131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5611579418182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578692","display_name":"Commonwealth","level":2,"score":0.5098521113395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.5016226768493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781403550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672163","display_name":"Gender role","level":2,"score":0.4913593828678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4883272349834442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.45308342576026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.41571006178855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153651392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517835","display_name":"Gender history","level":2,"score":0.4122939705848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39248600602149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34680354595184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17850470542907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.16788774728775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.12081512808799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarscompass.vcu.edu:etd-3781","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2782","pdf_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3781&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196340","display_name":"VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","host_organization_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.831.3487","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.831.3487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D3781%26context%3Detd","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:153410092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3781&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.25772/mepq-7539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25772/mepq-7539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25772/mepq-7539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053258","display_name":"VCULIBRARIES","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","host_organization_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarscompass.vcu.edu:etd-3781","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2782","pdf_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3781&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196340","display_name":"VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","host_organization_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W153410092.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W153410092.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64581525","https://openalex.org/W256619598","https://openalex.org/W626391688","https://openalex.org/W627953917","https://openalex.org/W632625106","https://openalex.org/W645266212","https://openalex.org/W1516545829","https://openalex.org/W1540680554","https://openalex.org/W1556247762","https://openalex.org/W1567955460","https://openalex.org/W1578363280","https://openalex.org/W1583888641","https://openalex.org/W1590556438","https://openalex.org/W1591305841","https://openalex.org/W1644137284","https://openalex.org/W1964966049","https://openalex.org/W1968075452","https://openalex.org/W1970634247","https://openalex.org/W1971926432","https://openalex.org/W1976212450","https://openalex.org/W1977064276","https://openalex.org/W1978948342","https://openalex.org/W1986792585","https://openalex.org/W1989496735","https://openalex.org/W2002840915","https://openalex.org/W2003404542","https://openalex.org/W2005061283","https://openalex.org/W2005476715","https://openalex.org/W2007993084","https://openalex.org/W2008144594","https://openalex.org/W2013919814","https://openalex.org/W2018553081","https://openalex.org/W2019173281","https://openalex.org/W2027050656","https://openalex.org/W2028728807","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2029650392","https://openalex.org/W2032468305","https://openalex.org/W2037732646","https://openalex.org/W2037832607","https://openalex.org/W2038466428","https://openalex.org/W2040690636","https://openalex.org/W2042962277","https://openalex.org/W2045890887","https://openalex.org/W2046425606","https://openalex.org/W2047305705","https://openalex.org/W2052617445","https://openalex.org/W2055457179","https://openalex.org/W2056365706","https://openalex.org/W2061871847","https://openalex.org/W2062306617","https://openalex.org/W2073917178","https://openalex.org/W2075312261","https://openalex.org/W2076896951","https://openalex.org/W2081852155","https://openalex.org/W2083910695","https://openalex.org/W2084867410","https://openalex.org/W2091611438","https://openalex.org/W2097175447","https://openalex.org/W2099068279","https://openalex.org/W2102673814","https://openalex.org/W2103245345","https://openalex.org/W2106162032","https://openalex.org/W2109669216","https://openalex.org/W2112675735","https://openalex.org/W2115675990","https://openalex.org/W2119029029","https://openalex.org/W2121232894","https://openalex.org/W2121363771","https://openalex.org/W2125183763","https://openalex.org/W2125509674","https://openalex.org/W2125568653","https://openalex.org/W2129914341","https://openalex.org/W2133708418","https://openalex.org/W2134184346","https://openalex.org/W2134602945","https://openalex.org/W2139282488","https://openalex.org/W2141222835","https://openalex.org/W2143431319","https://openalex.org/W2144274271","https://openalex.org/W2146213369","https://openalex.org/W2147889166","https://openalex.org/W2149531892","https://openalex.org/W2150202646","https://openalex.org/W2150400237","https://openalex.org/W2155397792","https://openalex.org/W2161638909","https://openalex.org/W2162633278","https://openalex.org/W2164154088","https://openalex.org/W2165456924","https://openalex.org/W2165673474","https://openalex.org/W2166481335","https://openalex.org/W2312962560","https://openalex.org/W2315200300","https://openalex.org/W2332433940","https://openalex.org/W2460575350","https://openalex.org/W2470164268","https://openalex.org/W2497048010","https://openalex.org/W2563032996","https://openalex.org/W2796554919","https://openalex.org/W2891270541","https://openalex.org/W2968130856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2331814990","https://openalex.org/W1997038518","https://openalex.org/W4410995684","https://openalex.org/W7096643229","https://openalex.org/W1972605763","https://openalex.org/W2809295936","https://openalex.org/W2987458481","https://openalex.org/W2239677924","https://openalex.org/W2769474393","https://openalex.org/W2565961992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gender":[0],"role":[1,35,52,134,139,150,175,214],"beliefs":[2,36,53,135,140,151,176],"of":[3,26,37,54,79,163,182,199,208,212,222,230],"African":[4,38,55,59,69,99,209],"American":[5,39,56,60,70,100],"women":[6,40,57,71,153],"in":[7,14,77,227],"the":[8,23,45,50,125,228],"United":[9],"States":[10],"should":[11],"be":[12],"investigated":[13],"a":[15,104,219],"manner":[16],"that":[17,194],"considers":[18],"their":[19],"unique":[20],"experiences":[21],"and":[22,62,82,120,127,143,169,186,189,205,225],"distinct":[24],"background":[25],"her":[27],"cultural":[28],"sharing":[29],"group.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"study,":[33],"gender":[34,51,96,133,138,149,174,200,213],"were":[41,72,75,128,154,179],"examined":[42],"by":[43],"addressing":[44],"research":[46],"question:":[47],"What":[48],"are":[49],"for":[58,136,141,148,173],"men":[61,178],"women?":[63],"Eight":[64,118],"focus":[65,115],"groups":[66],"comprising":[67],"44":[68],"conducted.":[73],"Women":[74],"diverse":[76],"terms":[78],"age,":[80],"religion,":[81],"socio-economic":[83],"status.":[84],"An":[85],"ethnographic":[86],"phenomenological":[87],"approach":[88],"was":[89,110,202],"used":[90],"to":[91,95,112,161],"explore":[92],"views":[93,215],"related":[94,196],"roles":[97,201],"among":[98],"women.":[101],"Nvivo":[102],"8,":[103],"qualitative":[105],"data":[106,126],"analysis":[107],"software":[108],"program,":[109],"utilized":[111],"code":[113],"transcribed":[114],"group":[116],"data.":[117],"themes":[119],"11":[121],"subthemes":[122],"emerged":[123],"from":[124],"divided":[129],"into":[130],"three":[131],"categories:":[132],"women,":[137],"men,":[142],"relevant":[144],"contextual":[145,197],"factors.":[146],"Themes":[147,172],"about":[152,177],"1)":[155],"Having":[156],"Multiple":[157],"Roles,":[158],"2)":[159],"Dedication":[160],"Care":[162],"Others,":[164],"3)":[165],"Perceived":[166],"Social":[167],"Inferiority,":[168],"4)":[170],"Strength.":[171],"5)":[180],"Lack":[181],"Commitment,":[183],"6)":[184],"Strength,":[185],"7)":[187],"Mental":[188],"Emotional":[190],"Immaturity.":[191],"The":[192],"theme":[193],"captured":[195],"factors":[198],"8)":[203],"Personal":[204],"Socio-historical":[206],"Experiences":[207],"Americans.":[210],"Knowledge":[211],"can":[216],"help":[217],"provide":[218],"better":[220],"understanding":[221],"human":[223],"behavior":[224],"assist":[226],"development":[229],"culturally":[231],"specific":[232],"interventions.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
