{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1534087170","doi":null,"title":"(Inter)dependent learning: Learning is interaction","display_name":"(Inter)dependent learning: Learning is interaction","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1534087170","mag":"1534087170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/33044","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/33044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Lecture"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/33044","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069373510","display_name":"Paul A. Kirschner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-0462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-0462","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-5212"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul A. Kirschner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-0462","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069373510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11466","display_name":"Innovative Education and Learning Practices","score":0.04729999974370003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning","display_name":"social learning","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4446050524711609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.4335514307022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34678930044174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3206212520599365}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/33044","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/33044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Lecture"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.ou.nl:1820/1619","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1820/1619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401002","display_name":"DSpace (Open University in the Netherlands)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","host_organization_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Presentation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.ou.nl:publications/7fab7b39-3fef-4371-b613-fb5268223639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.ou.nl/en/publications/7fab7b39-3fef-4371-b613-fb5268223639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401002","display_name":"DSpace (Open University in the Netherlands)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","host_organization_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kirschner , P A 2006 , (Inter)dependent learning: Learning is Interaction .","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:ou:oai:dspace.ou.nl:1820/1619","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1820/1619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401002","display_name":"DSpace (Open University in the Netherlands)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","host_organization_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:1534087170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/1874/33044/1/kirschner_2006_oratie.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/33044","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/33044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Lecture"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5704335","https://openalex.org/W41944343","https://openalex.org/W124702262","https://openalex.org/W131038430","https://openalex.org/W182231569","https://openalex.org/W283469728","https://openalex.org/W658821702","https://openalex.org/W1480218038","https://openalex.org/W1484065584","https://openalex.org/W1495621055","https://openalex.org/W1512021223","https://openalex.org/W1513793735","https://openalex.org/W1518331341","https://openalex.org/W1531814423","https://openalex.org/W1533746441","https://openalex.org/W1538900744","https://openalex.org/W1544204756","https://openalex.org/W1550486674","https://openalex.org/W1559010771","https://openalex.org/W1565693361","https://openalex.org/W1580568969","https://openalex.org/W1583029416","https://openalex.org/W1597335520","https://openalex.org/W1628891305","https://openalex.org/W1658636927","https://openalex.org/W1687397888","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1860905340","https://openalex.org/W1970925761","https://openalex.org/W1972680983","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W1980909828","https://openalex.org/W1994324487","https://openalex.org/W1994626640","https://openalex.org/W2001564915","https://openalex.org/W2003586317","https://openalex.org/W2004573698","https://openalex.org/W2010365323","https://openalex.org/W2011989047","https://openalex.org/W2013996419","https://openalex.org/W2019497619","https://openalex.org/W2023316955","https://openalex.org/W2027890964","https://openalex.org/W2055150233","https://openalex.org/W2064093798","https://openalex.org/W2067179074","https://openalex.org/W2073598993","https://openalex.org/W2089728281","https://openalex.org/W2112974697","https://openalex.org/W2118983050","https://openalex.org/W2122838852","https://openalex.org/W2123357802","https://openalex.org/W2125802656","https://openalex.org/W2132542737","https://openalex.org/W2133788116","https://openalex.org/W2139559367","https://openalex.org/W2142211277","https://openalex.org/W2143244109","https://openalex.org/W2161359362","https://openalex.org/W2164599981","https://openalex.org/W2225188552","https://openalex.org/W2487754837","https://openalex.org/W2488464128","https://openalex.org/W2522822781","https://openalex.org/W2598316382","https://openalex.org/W2740612416","https://openalex.org/W2883481607","https://openalex.org/W2996664921","https://openalex.org/W3128690923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794557769","https://openalex.org/W4392072487","https://openalex.org/W4249928801","https://openalex.org/W2942370630","https://openalex.org/W2800275428","https://openalex.org/W2895801847","https://openalex.org/W3007172692","https://openalex.org/W2954582402","https://openalex.org/W2551020334","https://openalex.org/W1988581932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kirschner,":[0],"P.":[1],"(2006).":[2],"(Inter)dependent":[3],"learning:":[4],"Learning":[5],"is":[6],"Interaction.":[7],"Inaugural":[8],"address,":[9],"Utrecht":[10],"University,":[11],"The":[12],"Netherlands.":[13]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}