{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1533477121","doi":null,"title":"Female Entrepreneurship in Kosova: Does Gender Difference Hypothesis Hold?","display_name":"Female Entrepreneurship in Kosova: Does Gender Difference Hypothesis Hold?","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1533477121","mag":"1533477121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1533477121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-231094591/female-entrepreneurship-in-kosova-does-gender-difference","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764510197","display_name":"The International Journal of Business & Management","issn_l":"2321-8916","issn":["2321-8916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Business & Management","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044888304","display_name":"Durim Hoxha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Durim Hoxha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057459308","display_name":"Besni\u0307k A. Krasniqi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-3974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-3974"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Besni\u0307k A. Krasniqi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-3974","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85694208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality","display_name":"gender inequality","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-economies","display_name":"transition economies","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-participation","display_name":"entrepreneurial participation","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-activity","display_name":"entrepreneurial activity","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-dimensions","display_name":"organizational dimensions","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kosovo","display_name":"Kosovo","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.8650250434875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6741495728492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6705849170684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6319683194160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.4739919900894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.465997576713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46100303530693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4314527213573456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42976847290992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4242748022079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39296478033065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.3201502561569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25433242321014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07533061504364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0744951069355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1533477121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-231094591/female-entrepreneurship-in-kosova-does-gender-difference","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764510197","display_name":"The International Journal of Business & Management","issn_l":"2321-8916","issn":["2321-8916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Business & Management","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.9624000191688538,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31507212","https://openalex.org/W47434446","https://openalex.org/W1525411143","https://openalex.org/W1532416951","https://openalex.org/W1544695119","https://openalex.org/W1556090219","https://openalex.org/W1637135836","https://openalex.org/W1782673886","https://openalex.org/W1964643367","https://openalex.org/W2010187998","https://openalex.org/W2019329628","https://openalex.org/W2021486518","https://openalex.org/W2032161791","https://openalex.org/W2046528322","https://openalex.org/W2061683751","https://openalex.org/W2067424732","https://openalex.org/W2072319728","https://openalex.org/W2079943486","https://openalex.org/W2091353373","https://openalex.org/W2096260007","https://openalex.org/W2127749459","https://openalex.org/W2155121935","https://openalex.org/W2198847224","https://openalex.org/W2400049658","https://openalex.org/W2478103096","https://openalex.org/W2729129085","https://openalex.org/W2793767864","https://openalex.org/W3142265269","https://openalex.org/W3147853062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7035106581","https://openalex.org/W937861292","https://openalex.org/W1934803795","https://openalex.org/W7008268418","https://openalex.org/W2942529154","https://openalex.org/W2907863092","https://openalex.org/W4226379013","https://openalex.org/W2283968552","https://openalex.org/W3040187770","https://openalex.org/W3145365460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"topic":[1],"of":[2,13,18,37,77,108,143],"female":[3,96,101,109,116],"entrepreneurship":[4,19],"is":[5,88,113,121],"considered":[6],"by":[7,47,129],"many":[8],"scholars":[9],"as":[10],"separate":[11],"field":[12],"inquiry,":[14],"within":[15],"broad":[16],"domain":[17],"research.":[20],"Despite":[21],"a":[22,34],"growing":[23,123],"interest":[24],"in":[25,29,79,85,91,119,141],"researching":[26],"this":[27,40,125],"topic,":[28],"transition":[30],"countries,":[31],"it":[32,112],"remains":[33],"neglected":[35],"area":[36],"study.":[38],"Hence,":[39],"paper":[41],"aims":[42],"to":[43,57,134],"fulfill":[44],"the":[45,74,80,146],"gap":[46],"bringing":[48],"some":[49],"empirical":[50],"evidence":[51],"from":[52],"transitional":[53],"perspective.":[54],"We":[55],"aim":[56],"test":[58],"gender":[59,135,147],"difference":[60,148],"hypothesis":[61,149],"across":[62],"four":[63],"dimensions:":[64],"individual,":[65],"organizational,":[66],"and":[67,100],"environmental":[68],"dimension.":[69],"First":[70],"results":[71],"indicate":[72],"that":[73,115,139],"unfavorable":[75],"position":[76,107],"women":[78],"Kosovar":[81],"society,":[82],"deeply":[83],"rooted":[84],"traditional":[86],"behaviors":[87],"also":[89],"reflected":[90],"entrepreneurial":[92,97,102],"developments.":[93],"Extremely":[94],"low":[95],"participation":[98],"(8.4)":[99],"activity":[103],"(3.7)":[104],"prove":[105],"imbalanced":[106],"entrepreneurs.":[110],"However,":[111],"encouraging":[114],"business":[117],"sector":[118],"Kosova":[120],"continuously":[122],"hence":[124],"should":[126],"be":[127],"supported":[128],"adequate":[130],"policies.":[131],"With":[132],"respect":[133],"differences":[136],"we":[137],"revealed":[138],"only":[140],"terms":[142],"organizational":[144],"dimension":[145],"holds.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}