{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1533168359","doi":null,"title":"Widows under Zambian customary law and the response of the courts","display_name":"Widows under Zambian customary law and the response of the courts","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1533168359","mag":"1533168359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1533168359","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.co.za/content/cilsa/18/1/AJA00104051_755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93955710","display_name":"Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa","issn_l":"0010-4051","issn":["0010-4051","2522-3062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315321","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315321"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of South Africa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025686182","display_name":"Muna B. Ndulo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muna Ndulo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Law School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Law School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025686182"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"90","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13096","display_name":"Family and Matrimonial Law","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13096","display_name":"Family and Matrimonial Law","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11789","display_name":"Land Rights and Reforms","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13879","display_name":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/widows","display_name":"widows","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customary-law","display_name":"customary law","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inheritance","display_name":"inheritance","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-inheritance-rights","display_name":"women's inheritance rights","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/courts","display_name":"courts","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-interpretation","display_name":"judicial interpretation","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality-in-marriage","display_name":"gender inequality in marriage","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-reform","display_name":"legal reform","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780902518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033780","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","level":3,"score":0.7277734875679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777266375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770480","display_name":"Injustice","level":2,"score":0.710242748260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6906425952911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44918","display_name":"Rule of law","level":3,"score":0.6551867127418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.6520036458969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5591513514518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780495726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2186896","display_name":"Estate","level":2,"score":0.47020986676216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4402593970298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4055602550506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0947142243385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1533168359","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.co.za/content/cilsa/18/1/AJA00104051_755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93955710","display_name":"Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa","issn_l":"0010-4051","issn":["0010-4051","2522-3062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315321","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315321"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of South Africa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606786390","https://openalex.org/W4417401061","https://openalex.org/W7124660474","https://openalex.org/W1569305414","https://openalex.org/W7128760935","https://openalex.org/W4301428991","https://openalex.org/W2183903898","https://openalex.org/W112939629","https://openalex.org/W2789147062","https://openalex.org/W4405390692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"article":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[60],"predicament":[4],"of":[5,25,41,67,80,153,168,172],"widows":[6],"under":[7],"customary":[8,61],"law":[9,174],"in":[10,82,111,147],"modern":[11,45,83],"Zambia.":[12],"In":[13,44],"traditional":[14,42,119],"society,":[15],"women":[16],"were":[17,30],"not":[18,74],"allowed":[19],"to":[20,77,93,108,150,156],"inherit":[21],"from":[22,97],"estate":[24],"their":[26],"deceased":[27],"husbands.":[28],"There":[29],"perhaps":[31],"sound":[32],"reasons":[33,122],"for":[34,123],"this":[35,47],"rule":[36,48,91,134,160],"based":[37,63],"on":[38,131],"structure":[40],"society.":[43],"society":[46],"can":[49,73],"but":[50],"work":[51],"injustice":[52],"and":[53,70,126,162],"cause":[54],"hardship.":[55],"Read":[56],"has":[57],"observed":[58],"that,":[59],"laws":[62],"upon":[64],"traditions":[66],"rural":[68],"life":[69,81],"family":[71],"authority,":[72],"be":[75],"applied":[76],"conditions":[79],"cities.":[84],"This":[85,115,164],"is":[86,95,141,146],"more":[87],"so":[88],"when":[89],"relating":[92],"inheritance":[94],"derived":[96],"fact":[99],"that":[100,128,143,166],"African":[101],"marriage":[102,113],"treated":[103],"a":[104],"woman":[105],"as":[106],"inferior":[107],"husband":[110],"relationship.":[114],"paper":[116],"examines":[117],"rule,":[120,125],"shows":[127],"premise":[130],"which":[132],"was":[135],"founded":[136],"no":[137],"longer":[138],"exists.":[139],"It":[140],"contended":[142],"its":[144],"survival":[145],"part,":[148],"due":[149],"failure":[152],"courts":[155],"look":[157],"at":[158],"analytically":[161],"critically.":[163],"means":[165],"many":[167],"gross":[170],"inadequacies":[171],"will":[175],"continue":[176],"unless":[177],"rectified":[178],"by":[179],"legislation.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
