{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1532361663","doi":null,"title":"Audio-visual Football Video Analysis: From Structure Detection to Attention Analysis","display_name":"Audio-visual Football Video Analysis: From Structure Detection to Attention Analysis","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1532361663","mag":"1532361663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:theses.gla.ac.uk:77","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://theses.gla.ac.uk/77/1/2008Reedephdthesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://theses.gla.ac.uk/77/1/2008Reedephdthesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401724","display_name":"Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","host_organization_name":"University of Glasgow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://theses.gla.ac.uk/77/1/2008Reedephdthesis.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108420402","display_name":"Reede Ren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reede Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108420402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-video-analysis","display_name":"sports video analysis","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-detection","display_name":"replay detection","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audience-attention","display_name":"audience attention","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-motion","display_name":"slow motion","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoint-switching","display_name":"viewpoint switching","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-based-video-retrieval","display_name":"content-based video retrieval","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7292746901512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.6145498752593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5191563963890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278938","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","level":2,"score":0.4764726161956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777036941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917771","display_name":"Motion analysis","level":2,"score":0.44049298763275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.42181509733200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778720087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201436","display_name":"Logo (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.42108145356178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.420444130897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3657802939414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33137327432632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:theses.gla.ac.uk:77","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://theses.gla.ac.uk/77/1/2008Reedephdthesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://theses.gla.ac.uk/77/1/2008Reedephdthesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401724","display_name":"Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","host_organization_name":"University of Glasgow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.368.8940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.368.8940","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://theses.gla.ac.uk/77/1/2008Reedephdthesis.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/948263","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/948263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1532361663","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486931","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:theses.gla.ac.uk:77","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://theses.gla.ac.uk/77/1/2008Reedephdthesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://theses.gla.ac.uk/77/1/2008Reedephdthesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401724","display_name":"Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","host_organization_name":"University of Glasgow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1532361663.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1532361663.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18304122","https://openalex.org/W92979817","https://openalex.org/W1482884223","https://openalex.org/W1507801529","https://openalex.org/W1524478823","https://openalex.org/W1559754312","https://openalex.org/W1564487375","https://openalex.org/W1564955122","https://openalex.org/W1572378471","https://openalex.org/W1576922930","https://openalex.org/W1597739853","https://openalex.org/W1603158448","https://openalex.org/W1636244751","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1935851045","https://openalex.org/W1954922063","https://openalex.org/W1963703376","https://openalex.org/W1966785094","https://openalex.org/W1969228515","https://openalex.org/W1973378890","https://openalex.org/W1985930433","https://openalex.org/W1988851610","https://openalex.org/W1989057134","https://openalex.org/W1989085630","https://openalex.org/W1992650622","https://openalex.org/W1998300401","https://openalex.org/W1999956262","https://openalex.org/W2002381683","https://openalex.org/W2002919652","https://openalex.org/W2004022026","https://openalex.org/W2005630536","https://openalex.org/W2006499183","https://openalex.org/W2007881155","https://openalex.org/W2009877213","https://openalex.org/W2009941680","https://openalex.org/W2015394094","https://openalex.org/W2016713906","https://openalex.org/W2020042635","https://openalex.org/W2027838507","https://openalex.org/W2037965136","https://openalex.org/W2043969427","https://openalex.org/W2053576891","https://openalex.org/W2056002855","https://openalex.org/W2056561825","https://openalex.org/W2061781940","https://openalex.org/W2068087978","https://openalex.org/W2069736034","https://openalex.org/W2074915020","https://openalex.org/W2077013196","https://openalex.org/W2078306367","https://openalex.org/W2081365002","https://openalex.org/W2090399446","https://openalex.org/W2090579338","https://openalex.org/W2098291406","https://openalex.org/W2098707568","https://openalex.org/W2099251025","https://openalex.org/W2099270617","https://openalex.org/W2100128635","https://openalex.org/W2105740906","https://openalex.org/W2107617512","https://openalex.org/W2109179876","https://openalex.org/W2112432559","https://openalex.org/W2113104879","https://openalex.org/W2117278977","https://openalex.org/W2120194878","https://openalex.org/W2122146783","https://openalex.org/W2122338375","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2123807687","https://openalex.org/W2124660252","https://openalex.org/W2126009534","https://openalex.org/W2127469744","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2129103725","https://openalex.org/W2131193678","https://openalex.org/W2131519311","https://openalex.org/W2131981197","https://openalex.org/W2132889995","https://openalex.org/W2138025284","https://openalex.org/W2138043589","https://openalex.org/W2139549194","https://openalex.org/W2139557689","https://openalex.org/W2141066501","https://openalex.org/W2141858776","https://openalex.org/W2142526407","https://openalex.org/W2142768220","https://openalex.org/W2142824200","https://openalex.org/W2143036568","https://openalex.org/W2143800062","https://openalex.org/W2144645368","https://openalex.org/W2144764737","https://openalex.org/W2148822758","https://openalex.org/W2149774292","https://openalex.org/W2152752164","https://openalex.org/W2153102839","https://openalex.org/W2153248099","https://openalex.org/W2154458328","https://openalex.org/W2156258946","https://openalex.org/W2156648741","https://openalex.org/W2156709807","https://openalex.org/W2159831737","https://openalex.org/W2161107932","https://openalex.org/W2161181087","https://openalex.org/W2162945593","https://openalex.org/W2166559705","https://openalex.org/W2166946181","https://openalex.org/W2167023486","https://openalex.org/W2167917621","https://openalex.org/W2169444674","https://openalex.org/W2172268264","https://openalex.org/W2210278139","https://openalex.org/W2281488167","https://openalex.org/W2339343773","https://openalex.org/W2799099999","https://openalex.org/W4236533540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099554066","https://openalex.org/W2399467634","https://openalex.org/W1967168850","https://openalex.org/W27524695","https://openalex.org/W2121761346","https://openalex.org/W2120748909","https://openalex.org/W2111150955","https://openalex.org/W2009361543","https://openalex.org/W2522459718","https://openalex.org/W2134139297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sport":[0],"video":[1,5,9,22,55,67,164,184,320,484],"is":[2,23,46,97,140,154,171,272,292,302,312,397,450,475,500],"an":[3,62,141,155,214,236,424],"important":[4,134],"genre.":[6],"Content-based":[7],"sports":[8,21,54,66,81,137,325,392,483],"analysis":[10,56,68],"attracts":[11],"great":[12],"interest":[13],"from":[14,106,466,557],"both":[15],"industry":[16],"and":[17,32,41,64,88,110,125,181,204,230,254,274,284,339,357,468,470,491,518,579,612,623],"academic":[18],"\ufb01elds.":[19],"A":[20,220,366,457],"characterised":[24],"by":[25,148,361,522,562,621],"repetitive":[26,387,403],"temporal":[27,122,333,388],"structures,":[28,334],"relatively":[29],"plain":[30],"contents,":[31],"strong":[33],"spatio-temporal":[34],"variations,":[35],"such":[36,335,571],"as":[37,213,321,323,336,420,532,572],"quick":[38],"camera":[39],"switches":[40,180],"swift":[42],"local":[43],"motions.":[44],"It":[45,139],"necessary":[47],"to":[48,57,91,144,262,276,373,399,552,617],"develop":[49,340],"speci\ufb01c":[50],"techniques":[51],"for":[52,80,306,344,482],"content-based":[53,332,350],"utilise":[58],"these":[59,100,104,378,520,558,588],"characteristics.":[60],"For":[61],"ef\ufb01cient":[63,142],"effective":[65,215],"system,":[69],"there":[70],"are":[71,77,116,190,384,418,445,545,569,614],"three":[72,113],"fundamental":[73,315],"questions:":[74],"(1)":[75],"what":[76,84,446],"key":[78],"stories":[79],"videos;":[82],"(2)":[83],"incurs":[85],"viewer\u2019s":[86],"interest;":[87],"(3)":[89],"how":[90],"identify":[92],"game":[93,146,193,246,608],"highlights.":[94],"This":[95,509,549],"thesis":[96],"developed":[98],"around":[99],"questions.":[101],"We":[102,327,477],"approached":[103],"questions":[105],"two":[107,258,441,479],"different":[108],"perspectives":[109],"in":[111,136,163,192,289,294,390,405],"turn":[112],"research":[114],"contributions":[115],"presented,":[117],"namely,":[118,353,486],"replay":[119,150,153,170,218,290,356],"detection,":[120],"attack":[121,300,346,382,425,433],"structure":[123,301,311,347,434,505],"decomposition,":[124],"attention-based":[126,589],"highlight":[127,603],"identi\ufb01cation.":[128],"Replay":[129],"segments":[130],"convey":[131],"the":[132,329,385,401,406,430,487,492,503,606],"most":[133],"contents":[135],"videos.":[138,326],"approach":[143,590],"collect":[145],"highlights":[147,620],"detecting":[149],"segments.":[151],"However,":[152],"artefact":[156],"of":[157,169,195,217,286,317,331,409,415,423,432,454,460,535,601,609],"editing,":[158],"which":[159,173,539],"improves":[160],"with":[161,547],"advances":[162],"editing":[165],"tools.":[166],"The":[167,239,282,496,524,584],"composition":[168],"complex,":[172],"includes":[174],"logo":[175,187,210,232,260,265,270,280],"transitions,":[176,261],"slow":[177],"motions,":[178],"viewpoint":[179],"normal":[182],"speed":[183],"clips.":[185],"Since":[186,381],"transition":[188,211,266,279,375],"clips":[189],"pervasive":[191],"collections":[194],"FIFA":[196,200,610],"World":[197,201],"Cup":[198,202],"2002,":[199],"2006":[203,613],"UEFA":[205],"Championship":[206],"2006,":[207],"we":[208],"take":[209],"detection":[212,291,604],"replacement":[216],"detection.":[219,583],"two-pass":[221],"system":[222,288,343],"was":[223,371],"developed,":[224,570],"including":[225],"a":[226,231,269,295,303,307,313,318,341,391,394,421,436,451,533,541,554,563,576,596],"\ufb01ve-layer":[227,240],"adaboost":[228,241],"classi\ufb01er":[229],"template":[233,271],"matching":[234],"throughout":[235],"entire":[237],"video.":[238,508],"utilises":[242],"shot":[243,255,351,379,410],"duration,":[244],"average":[245,249],"pitch":[247],"ratio,":[248],"motion,":[250],"sequential":[251],"colour":[252],"histogram":[253],"frequency":[256],"between":[257,440],"neighbouring":[259],"\ufb01lter":[263],"out":[264],"candidates.":[267],"Subsequently,":[268],"constructed":[273],"employed":[275],"\ufb01nd":[277,400,592],"all":[278],"sequences.":[281],"precision":[283],"recall":[285],"this":[287,310,416],"100%":[293],"\ufb01ve-game":[296],"evaluation":[297],"collection.":[298],"An":[299],"team":[304],"competition":[305],"score.":[308],"Hence,":[309],"conceptually":[314],"unit":[316,389],"football":[319],"well":[322],"other":[324],"review":[328],"literature":[330],"play-break":[337],"structure,":[338],"three-step":[342],"automatic":[345],"decomposition.":[348],"Four":[349],"classes,":[352],"play,":[354],"focus,":[355],"break":[358],"were":[359],"identi\ufb01ed":[360],"low":[362],"level":[363],"visual":[364],"features.":[365],"four-state":[367],"hidden":[368,426],"Markov":[369,427,442],"model":[370,490,499,510],"trained":[372],"simulate":[374],"processes":[376],"among":[377,514],"classes.":[380],"structures":[383],"longest":[386,402],"video,":[393],"suf\ufb01x":[395],"tree":[396,578],"proposed":[398],"substring":[404,417],"label":[407],"sequence":[408],"class":[411],"transitions.":[412],"These":[413],"occurrences":[414],"regarded":[419],"kernel":[422],"process.":[428],"Therefore,":[429],"decomposition":[431],"becomes":[435],"boundary":[437],"likelihood":[438],"comparison":[439],"chains.":[443],"Highlights":[444],"attract":[447],"notice.":[448],"Attention":[449],"psychological":[452,462],"measurement":[453],"\u201cnotice":[455],"\u201d.":[456],"brief":[458],"survey":[459],"attention":[461,464,473,480,489,498],"background,":[463],"estimation":[465],"vision":[467],"auditory,":[469],"multiple":[471,564],"modality":[472,515],"fusion":[474],"presented.":[476],"propose":[478],"models":[481],"analysis,":[485],"role-based":[488,497],"multiresolution":[493,525],"autoregressive":[494,526],"framework.":[495],"based":[501],"on":[502,575,605],"perception":[504],"during":[506],"watching":[507],"removes":[511],"re\ufb02ection":[512],"bias":[513],"salient":[516,530],"signals":[517,521,531],"combines":[519],"re\ufb02ectors.":[523],"framework":[527,550],"(MAR)":[528],"treats":[529],"group":[534],"smooth":[536],"random":[537],"processes,":[538],"follow":[540],"similar":[542,616],"trend":[543],"but":[544],"\ufb01lled":[546],"noise.":[548],"tries":[551],"estimate":[553],"noise-less":[555],"signal":[556],"coarse":[559],"noisy":[560],"observations":[561],"resolution":[565],"analysis.":[566],"Related":[567],"algorithms":[568],"event":[573,582],"segmentation":[574],"MAR":[577],"real":[580],"time":[581],"experiment":[585],"shows":[586],"that":[587],"can":[591],"goal":[593],"events":[594],"at":[595],"high":[597],"precision.":[598],"Moreover,":[599],"results":[600],"MAR-based":[602],"\ufb01nal":[607],"2002":[611],"highly":[615],"professionally":[618],"labelled":[619],"BBC":[622],"FIFA.":[624]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}