{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1531662213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26736/hs.2016.01.01","title":"The Initiation of Heroism Science","display_name":"The Initiation of Heroism Science","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1531662213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26736/hs.2016.01.01","mag":"1531662213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26736/hs.2016.01.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26736/hs.2016.01.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26736/hs.2016.01.01","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=heroism-science","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229750","display_name":"Heroism Science An Interdisciplinary Journal","issn_l":"2573-7120","issn":["2573-7120"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heroism Science: An Interdisciplinary Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=heroism-science","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108635425","display_name":"Scott T. Allison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158012942","display_name":"University of Richmond","ror":"https://ror.org/03y71xh61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158012942"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scott Allison","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Richmond"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Richmond","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158012942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108635425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158012942"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4599,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96623785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14513","display_name":"Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14513","display_name":"Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heroism","display_name":"heroism","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-and-activism","display_name":"research and activism","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transdisciplinary-research","display_name":"transdisciplinary research","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-research","display_name":"inclusive research","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6294131875038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.608668327331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.5691778659820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4403282403945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.4348723590373993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4277041256427765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3861362040042877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3654713034629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3473016619682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.2695690989494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12041303515434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11484798789024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1019757091999054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09348133206367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.06852105259895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26736/hs.2016.01.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26736/hs.2016.01.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26736/hs.2016.01.01","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=heroism-science","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229750","display_name":"Heroism Science An Interdisciplinary Journal","issn_l":"2573-7120","issn":["2573-7120"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heroism Science: An Interdisciplinary Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26736/hs.2016.01.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26736/hs.2016.01.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26736/hs.2016.01.01","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=heroism-science","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229750","display_name":"Heroism Science An Interdisciplinary Journal","issn_l":"2573-7120","issn":["2573-7120"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heroism Science: An Interdisciplinary Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1531662213.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1531662213.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W799133955","https://openalex.org/W1487764718","https://openalex.org/W1536425866","https://openalex.org/W1545923417","https://openalex.org/W1569555063","https://openalex.org/W1585044379","https://openalex.org/W1876560632","https://openalex.org/W1917314710","https://openalex.org/W1993586953","https://openalex.org/W2027113502","https://openalex.org/W2035835094","https://openalex.org/W2048144196","https://openalex.org/W2048661729","https://openalex.org/W2085056987","https://openalex.org/W2093868165","https://openalex.org/W2095529336","https://openalex.org/W2117200408","https://openalex.org/W2148677015","https://openalex.org/W2158928594","https://openalex.org/W2165665764","https://openalex.org/W2323048983","https://openalex.org/W2340166525","https://openalex.org/W2489551435","https://openalex.org/W2504094415","https://openalex.org/W2591699566","https://openalex.org/W2594178219","https://openalex.org/W2611387432","https://openalex.org/W2752960862","https://openalex.org/W2785129496","https://openalex.org/W2785250595","https://openalex.org/W2798468083","https://openalex.org/W2805963442","https://openalex.org/W2810584588","https://openalex.org/W2888569071","https://openalex.org/W2936089245","https://openalex.org/W4285764457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2962127427","https://openalex.org/W2611387432","https://openalex.org/W3187199587","https://openalex.org/W2465671008","https://openalex.org/W4388240389","https://openalex.org/W2781997902","https://openalex.org/W2592767327","https://openalex.org/W7161590610","https://openalex.org/W2737183023","https://openalex.org/W4242017443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article":[2],"I":[3,26,51,94],"describe":[4],"the":[5,18,37,53,62,68,100],"nascent":[6],"field":[7,47],"of":[8,13,20,30,48,55,67,75,103],"heroism":[9,21,69,76],"science,":[10],"as":[11],"part":[12],"a":[14,57,86],"broader":[15],"movement":[16],"for":[17,84],"promotion":[19],"in":[22],"21st":[23],"century":[24],"societies.":[25],"identify":[27],"several":[28],"markers":[29],"its":[31],"emergence":[32],"and":[33,45,64,73,80,92],"offer":[34],"reasons":[35,81],"why":[36],"science":[38,77,87],"is":[39,89],"now":[40],"coalescing":[41],"into":[42],"an":[43],"established":[44],"autonomous":[46],"inquiry.":[49],"Moreover,":[50],"discuss":[52],"importance":[54],"maintaining":[56],"dynamic":[58],"symbiotic":[59],"relationship":[60],"between":[61],"research":[63],"activist":[65],"wings":[66],"movement.":[70],"The":[71],"aims":[72],"scope":[74],"are":[78,82],"discussed,":[79],"offered":[83],"producing":[85],"that":[88],"inclusive,":[90],"transdisciplinary,":[91],"risk-taking.":[93],"examine":[95],"all":[96],"these":[97],"issues":[98],"within":[99],"metaphorical":[101],"framework":[102],"initiation.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}