{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1531009136","doi":null,"title":"Cross-Border Competence Management in Emerging Markets","display_name":"Cross-Border Competence Management in Emerging Markets","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1531009136","mag":"1531009136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bbk.ac.uk.oai2:10831","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/10831/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400465","display_name":"BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","host_organization_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10227/375","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061522545","display_name":"Wilhelm Barner-R\u0430smussen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-6716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-6716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5085271","display_name":"Hanken School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/026086s92","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilhelm Barner\u2010Rasmussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["HANKEN School of Economics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-6716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HANKEN School of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021253149","display_name":"Ingmar Bj\u00f6rkman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-6244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-6244"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingmar Bj\u00f6rkman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-6244","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053640379","display_name":"Mats Ehrnrooth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0361-3035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0361-3035"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mats Ehrnrooth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0361-3035","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046854768","display_name":"Alexei Koveshnikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-7474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-7474"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexei Koveshnikov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-7474","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089455216","display_name":"Kristiina M\u00e4kel\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-5706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-5706"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristiina M\u00e4kel\u00e4","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-5706","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088792789","display_name":"Eero Vaara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-0135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-0135"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eero Vaara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-0135","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017070270","display_name":"Ling Eleanor Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-1540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-1540"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Eleanor Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-1540","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9118,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81118143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.8804000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.8804000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.06459999829530716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.02979999966919422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization","display_name":"internationalization","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"emerging markets","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia","display_name":"Russia","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-diversity","display_name":"cultural diversity","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-diversity","display_name":"institutional diversity","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4948353171348572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.4743348956108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32601428031921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25029170513153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.20272204279899597}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bbk.ac.uk.oai2:10831","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/10831/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400465","display_name":"BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","host_organization_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:64868","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/64868/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book/Report/Proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10227/375","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10227/375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:1531009136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10227/375/68-978-952-232-038-4.pdf?sequence=2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10227/375","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10227/375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4899402","https://openalex.org/W54101659","https://openalex.org/W94201506","https://openalex.org/W197816594","https://openalex.org/W386709858","https://openalex.org/W589993612","https://openalex.org/W605939851","https://openalex.org/W610590016","https://openalex.org/W634177432","https://openalex.org/W644740643","https://openalex.org/W769315810","https://openalex.org/W793614010","https://openalex.org/W1486574510","https://openalex.org/W1493801416","https://openalex.org/W1504576539","https://openalex.org/W1507165380","https://openalex.org/W1514970321","https://openalex.org/W1536315497","https://openalex.org/W1541012152","https://openalex.org/W1577409415","https://openalex.org/W1586930966","https://openalex.org/W1650431508","https://openalex.org/W1871433632","https://openalex.org/W1967777771","https://openalex.org/W1971983799","https://openalex.org/W1972202343","https://openalex.org/W1973442779","https://openalex.org/W1974067645","https://openalex.org/W1976455197","https://openalex.org/W1977101619","https://openalex.org/W1980228511","https://openalex.org/W1984482899","https://openalex.org/W1985715157","https://openalex.org/W1986324403","https://openalex.org/W1995157711","https://openalex.org/W1998973747","https://openalex.org/W2001427424","https://openalex.org/W2001501446","https://openalex.org/W2007918040","https://openalex.org/W2008545509","https://openalex.org/W2015663770","https://openalex.org/W2017460009","https://openalex.org/W2018514036","https://openalex.org/W2020492031","https://openalex.org/W2023008645","https://openalex.org/W2023293975","https://openalex.org/W2025726856","https://openalex.org/W2026628974","https://openalex.org/W2029252902","https://openalex.org/W2032870567","https://openalex.org/W2034235631","https://openalex.org/W2037445371","https://openalex.org/W2037710531","https://openalex.org/W2038283456","https://openalex.org/W2040324527","https://openalex.org/W2041510568","https://openalex.org/W2042190884","https://openalex.org/W2043012889","https://openalex.org/W2043988622","https://openalex.org/W2048191404","https://openalex.org/W2048246314","https://openalex.org/W2051426822","https://openalex.org/W2055858377","https://openalex.org/W2058738741","https://openalex.org/W2059813301","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2066857738","https://openalex.org/W2072498979","https://openalex.org/W2073567370","https://openalex.org/W2076863531","https://openalex.org/W2078989670","https://openalex.org/W2079542986","https://openalex.org/W2081561609","https://openalex.org/W2081761462","https://openalex.org/W2088508036","https://openalex.org/W2089402107","https://openalex.org/W2089945276","https://openalex.org/W2090792179","https://openalex.org/W2094796715","https://openalex.org/W2097789322","https://openalex.org/W2099171379","https://openalex.org/W2102796456","https://openalex.org/W2109314296","https://openalex.org/W2111879108","https://openalex.org/W2117380640","https://openalex.org/W2118502934","https://openalex.org/W2119365097","https://openalex.org/W2123452121","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2124013233","https://openalex.org/W2125519996","https://openalex.org/W2129261459","https://openalex.org/W2129760953","https://openalex.org/W2131131930","https://openalex.org/W2134914654","https://openalex.org/W2138733263","https://openalex.org/W2140918013","https://openalex.org/W2142175015","https://openalex.org/W2144307463","https://openalex.org/W2145799020","https://openalex.org/W2147517975","https://openalex.org/W2148264417","https://openalex.org/W2152365398","https://openalex.org/W2153645753","https://openalex.org/W2159043740","https://openalex.org/W2159146530","https://openalex.org/W2160449301","https://openalex.org/W2161132835","https://openalex.org/W2164794836","https://openalex.org/W2171554902","https://openalex.org/W2171773211","https://openalex.org/W2172157658","https://openalex.org/W2259709143","https://openalex.org/W2265938796","https://openalex.org/W2278985245","https://openalex.org/W2310012363","https://openalex.org/W2500056419","https://openalex.org/W2610488324","https://openalex.org/W2932440884","https://openalex.org/W2995537986","https://openalex.org/W3119561931","https://openalex.org/W3152457815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606949347","https://openalex.org/W179789630","https://openalex.org/W2586248621","https://openalex.org/W2891974802","https://openalex.org/W6903766726","https://openalex.org/W3197799915","https://openalex.org/W2883835648","https://openalex.org/W2782690949","https://openalex.org/W3002528422","https://openalex.org/W139153493"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"book":[1,92,168],"is":[2,102,118],"on":[3],"cross-border":[4,183],"competence":[5,162,184],"management":[6,163,185],"in":[7,20,106,128,186,194,198],"Russia":[8,131,195],"and":[9,18,38,42,45,89,130,140,188,196],"China.":[10],"Corporations":[11],"are":[12,28,51,85],"facing":[13,125],"a":[14,65,103],"number":[15],"of":[16,56,67,82,122,191],"problems":[17],"challenges":[19,68,84,124],"their":[21,48,76,150],"international":[22],"operations,":[23],"to":[24,36,40,74,78,94,98,112,154,156,161,172,174],"which":[25],"there":[26,101],"typically":[27],"no":[29],"simple":[30],"solutions.":[31],"For":[32],"instance,":[33],"they":[34,72],"need":[35],"understand":[37],"respond":[39],"cultural":[41],"institutional":[43],"diversity":[44],"ascertain":[46],"that":[47,119],"foreign":[49],"units":[50],"integrated":[52],"with":[53,134,158],"the":[54,57,83,113,123,175,189],"rest":[55],"corporation.":[58],"Throughout":[59],"this":[60,91,167],"report":[61],"we":[62,169],"will":[63,146],"discuss":[64],"range":[66],"confronting":[69],"firms":[70],"as":[71,153],"seek":[73],"develop":[75],"capabilities":[77],"operate":[79],"internationally.":[80],"Some":[81],"clearly":[86],"case":[87],"specific,":[88],"although":[90],"aims":[93],"offer":[95],"research-based":[96],"advice":[97],"practicing":[99],"managers":[100],"potential":[104],"danger":[105],"applying":[107],"lessons":[108],"from":[109,137,142],"other":[110,143],"companies":[111],"own":[114,151],"firm.":[115],"Our":[116],"hope":[117],"our":[120,138],"analyses":[121],"Finnish":[126,192],"corporations":[127,193],"China":[129,197],"reported":[132],"together":[133],"extensive":[135],"quotes":[136],"interviews":[139],"insights":[141,181],"recent":[144],"studies":[145],"help":[147],"readers":[148],"draw":[149],"conclusions":[152],"how":[155],"deal":[157],"issues":[159],"related":[160],"across":[164],"borders.":[165],"With":[166],"also":[170],"aspire":[171],"contribute":[173],"academic":[176],"literature":[177],"by":[178],"providing":[179],"new":[180],"into":[182],"general":[187],"operations":[190],"particular.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}