{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1529944600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107939179503000105","title":"The Effectiveness of a Constant Time Delay Procedure on Teaching Lifetime Sport Skills to Adolescents with Severe to Profound Intellectual Disabilities","display_name":"The Effectiveness of a Constant Time Delay Procedure on Teaching Lifetime Sport Skills to Adolescents with Severe to Profound Intellectual Disabilities","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1529944600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107939179503000105","mag":"1529944600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/107939179503000105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107939179503000105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107939179503000105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105317937","display_name":"Education and training in mental retardation and developmental disabilities","issn_l":"1079-3917","issn":["1079-3917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085236823","display_name":"Jiabei Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiabei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083823683","display_name":"David L. Gast","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gast","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Horvat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Horvat","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John Dattilo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Dattilo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085236823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1343,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92744968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-time-delay","display_name":"constant time delay","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-acquisition","display_name":"skill acquisition","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-retention","display_name":"skill retention","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-efficiency","display_name":"teaching efficiency","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bowling","display_name":"bowling","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throwing","display_name":"throwing","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/putting","display_name":"putting","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7073138952255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780228444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395606","display_name":"Multiple disabilities","level":2,"score":0.6251075863838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551499885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560","display_name":"Intellectual disability","level":2,"score":0.5676016807556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.49479860067367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.44797956943511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10530668497085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09392035007476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/107939179503000105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107939179503000105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107939179503000105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105317937","display_name":"Education and training in mental retardation and developmental disabilities","issn_l":"1079-3917","issn":["1079-3917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:1529944600","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ501300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105317937","display_name":"Education and training in mental retardation and developmental disabilities","issn_l":"1079-3917","issn":["1079-3917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education and training in mental retardation and developmental disabilities","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W625411189","https://openalex.org/W641563905","https://openalex.org/W1603301255","https://openalex.org/W1725053555","https://openalex.org/W1986122304","https://openalex.org/W2022976257","https://openalex.org/W2036674491","https://openalex.org/W2039576764","https://openalex.org/W2077995638","https://openalex.org/W2087913411","https://openalex.org/W2140746010","https://openalex.org/W2173706656","https://openalex.org/W2521069424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W8954412","https://openalex.org/W2981993719","https://openalex.org/W2115409132","https://openalex.org/W2059762777","https://openalex.org/W60374993","https://openalex.org/W4312182730","https://openalex.org/W84930441","https://openalex.org/W2222634739","https://openalex.org/W3021021841","https://openalex.org/W2732885061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"investigation":[1],"used":[2],"a":[3,46,105,110,116,135],"4":[4],"second":[5],"constant":[6],"time":[7],"delay":[8],"(CTD)":[9],"procedure":[10,26,42,64],"to":[11,16,20,71,125],"teach":[12],"lifetime":[13],"sport":[14],"skills":[15,53,84],"adolescents":[17],"with":[18,45,87],"severe":[19],"profound":[21],"intellectual":[22],"disabilities.":[23],"The":[24,37],"CTD":[25,41,63,98],"employed":[27],"verbal":[28],"description":[29],"plus":[30],"physical":[31],"assistance":[32],"as":[33],"the":[34,40,62,97,127],"controlling":[35],"prompt.":[36],"effectiveness":[38],"of":[39,107,112,118,138,140],"was":[43,65,142],"evaluated":[44],"single-subject":[47],"multiple":[48],"probe":[49],"design":[50],"across":[51,56,132,144],"three":[52],"and":[54,78,115,146],"replicated":[55],"four":[57],"subjects.":[58],"Results":[59],"indicated":[60],"that":[61],"effective":[66],"in":[67,121],"teaching":[68,122],"all":[69],"subjects":[70,133,145],"perform":[72],"one":[73,123],"step":[74],"bowling,":[75],"overhand":[76],"throwing,":[77],"short":[79],"distance":[80],"putting.":[81],"These":[82],"learned":[83],"were":[85,103,130],"maintained":[86],"at":[88],"least":[89],"84.5%":[90],"accuracy":[91],"over":[92],"42":[93],"days":[94],"after":[95],"terminating":[96],"instruction.":[99],"When":[100],"efficiency":[101],"data":[102],"analyzed,":[104],"mean":[106,111,117,136],"16":[108],"sessions,":[109],"187":[113],"trials,":[114],"258":[119],"minutes":[120],"skill":[124],"reach":[126],"instructional":[128],"criterion":[129],"found":[131],"while":[134],"percentage":[137],"errors":[139],"8.3%":[141],"obtained":[143],"skills.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}