{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1529366288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/1123196.1123292","title":"START: a framework for facilitating e-rulemaking","display_name":"START: a framework for facilitating e-rulemaking","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1529366288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/1123196.1123292","mag":"1529366288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1529366288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/1123196.1123292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~jimmylin/publications/Katz_etal_DGO2003b.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Digital Government Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002527110","display_name":"Boris Katz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-5824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-5824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258931","display_name":"MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e85r662","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-5824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Roger A. Hurwitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258931","display_name":"MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e85r662","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger A. Hurwitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082997975","display_name":"Jimmy Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-7189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-7189","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1571-3854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258931","display_name":"MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e85r662","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimmy Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-7189","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070926324","display_name":"\u00d6zlem Uzuner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-9850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-9850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258931","display_name":"MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e85r662","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6zlem Uzuner","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-9850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12228261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13573","display_name":"Government, Law, and Information Management","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-rulemaking","display_name":"e-rulemaking","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-participation","display_name":"citizen participation","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-rulemaking","display_name":"federal rulemaking","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-information","display_name":"access to information","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-professionals","display_name":"information professionals","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781019588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2479254","display_name":"Rulemaking","level":2,"score":0.9922509789466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.50124192237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4665244519710541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35797402262687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33588162064552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24189069867134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1503799855709076}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1529366288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/1123196.1123292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~jimmylin/publications/Katz_etal_DGO2003b.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Digital Government Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7799999713897705}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533520850","https://openalex.org/W3122030006","https://openalex.org/W7001555789","https://openalex.org/W1758356736","https://openalex.org/W7043775040","https://openalex.org/W4251628241","https://openalex.org/W7017308121","https://openalex.org/W7023099015","https://openalex.org/W2794150523","https://openalex.org/W7011257666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federal":[0],"agencies":[1,70],"implement":[2],"laws":[3],"passed":[4],"by":[5,7],"Congress":[6],"making":[8],"rules":[9,30],"and":[10,19,51,80,94,108],"regulations":[11],"that":[12,91],"can":[13,36,54],"be":[14,86],"applied":[15],"in":[16,99],"practice.":[17],"Stakeholders":[18],"members":[20],"of":[21],"the":[22,40,43,47,68,100,105],"public":[23,82],"usually":[24],"want":[25],"to":[26,39,58,65,67,78,96,104],"know":[27],"how":[28],"proposed":[29],"will":[31,63,85],"affect":[32],"them,":[33],"so":[34],"they":[35],"effectively":[37],"respond":[38],"proposals,":[41],"during":[42],"comment":[44],"period.":[45],"While":[46],"stakeholders,":[48],"like":[49],"business":[50],"advocacy":[52],"groups,":[53],"employ":[55],"information":[56,89],"specialists":[57],"get":[59],"their":[60],"answers,":[61],"individuals":[62],"have":[64],"turn":[66],"rulemaking":[69,77],"for":[71,75,88],"such":[72],"information.":[73],"Consequently,":[74],"online":[76],"encourage":[79],"support":[81],"participation,":[83],"there":[84],"need":[87],"access":[90],"is":[92],"simple":[93],"intuitive":[95],"use,":[97],"comprehensive":[98],"material":[101],"covered,":[102],"specific":[103],"user's":[106],"needs":[107],"timely.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}