{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1528960229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-009-9217-x","title":"Mitigation of armed criminality through an African indigenous approach","display_name":"Mitigation of armed criminality through an African indigenous approach","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1528960229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-009-9217-x","mag":"1528960229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10611-009-9217-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-009-9217-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-009-9217-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170408770","display_name":"Crime Law and Social Change","issn_l":"0378-1100","issn":["0378-1100","0925-4994","1573-0751","1875-3701"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crime, Law and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033934752","display_name":"Kennedy Agade Mkutu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-3374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-3374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15846685","display_name":"Mzumbe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qrvdj69","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15846685"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kennedy Agade Mkutu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dar es Salaam Business School, Mzumbe University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dar es Salaam Business School, Mzumbe University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15846685"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033934752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15846685"],"apc_list":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97156371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"2","first_page":"183","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.3970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.3970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.3774000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.06920000165700912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-arms","display_name":"small arms","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercommunal-conflict","display_name":"intercommunal conflict","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-rustling","display_name":"cattle rustling","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kuria","display_name":"Kuria","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-security","display_name":"community-based security","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-insecurity","display_name":"rural insecurity","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.8180699348449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.5647200345993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.49875378608703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49470755457878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.46232205629348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019338729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198","display_name":"Armed conflict","level":2,"score":0.4107378125190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4023517668247223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3785735070705414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3395300805568695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18242284655570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10754558444023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10611-009-9217-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-009-9217-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-009-9217-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170408770","display_name":"Crime Law and Social Change","issn_l":"0378-1100","issn":["0378-1100","0925-4994","1573-0751","1875-3701"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crime, Law and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W221744429","https://openalex.org/W308731494","https://openalex.org/W411648409","https://openalex.org/W566346706","https://openalex.org/W577684651","https://openalex.org/W601761122","https://openalex.org/W1562890006","https://openalex.org/W1566932390","https://openalex.org/W1571673919","https://openalex.org/W1964090188","https://openalex.org/W1972762724","https://openalex.org/W1993214988","https://openalex.org/W1999382237","https://openalex.org/W2006698969","https://openalex.org/W2006928010","https://openalex.org/W2010431712","https://openalex.org/W2019130399","https://openalex.org/W2023041861","https://openalex.org/W2032323057","https://openalex.org/W2043605825","https://openalex.org/W2086911347","https://openalex.org/W2089592129","https://openalex.org/W2101769926","https://openalex.org/W2106872584","https://openalex.org/W2111877537","https://openalex.org/W2115135774","https://openalex.org/W2141183620","https://openalex.org/W2141833815","https://openalex.org/W2160803733","https://openalex.org/W2279084386","https://openalex.org/W2299392988","https://openalex.org/W2526629175","https://openalex.org/W2732994803","https://openalex.org/W2798203945","https://openalex.org/W3124628425","https://openalex.org/W3150698885","https://openalex.org/W4231236808","https://openalex.org/W4236284187","https://openalex.org/W4248880129","https://openalex.org/W7060907063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527821543","https://openalex.org/W4296721240","https://openalex.org/W7215255069","https://openalex.org/W7171669651","https://openalex.org/W3082786897","https://openalex.org/W4380875463","https://openalex.org/W2061597536","https://openalex.org/W6911857057","https://openalex.org/W2785517875","https://openalex.org/W7172111881"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}