{"id":"https://openalex.org/W152885136","doi":null,"title":"Precondylar tubercles on the basiocciput of adult human skulls.","display_name":"Precondylar tubercles on the basiocciput of adult human skulls.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W152885136","mag":"152885136","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8655408","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1167648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:340526","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1167648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1167648","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113676310","display_name":"N Vasudeva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Vasudeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113956652","display_name":"Rewa Choudhry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Choudhry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92267317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"188 ( Pt 1)","issue":null,"first_page":"207","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11833","display_name":"Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations","score":0.019500000402331352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13543","display_name":"Oropharyngeal Anatomy and Pathologies","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occipital-bone","display_name":"occipital bone","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craniovertebral-anomalies","display_name":"craniovertebral anomalies","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-dimorphism","display_name":"sexual dimorphism","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlas-vertebra","display_name":"atlas vertebra","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-morphology","display_name":"skull morphology","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776106272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426139","display_name":"Foramen magnum","level":2,"score":0.9617366194725037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.7701343894004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.7164003849029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909510684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943060","display_name":"Occipital condyle","level":3,"score":0.7149688601493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96646087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978198","display_name":"Condyle","level":2,"score":0.668608546257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105083479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181497","display_name":"Sexual dimorphism","level":2,"score":0.5858915448188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5453900098800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780674711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436579","display_name":"Foramen","level":2,"score":0.5402031540870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16317","display_name":"Occipital bone","level":3,"score":0.4848693311214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776673561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655357","display_name":"Atlas (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.435777485370636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.19284361600875854}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001270","descriptor_name":"Cervical Atlas","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009777","descriptor_name":"Occipital Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000002","qualifier_name":"abnormalities","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009777","descriptor_name":"Occipital Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012727","descriptor_name":"Sex Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:340526","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1167648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:8655408","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8655408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of anatomy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:152885136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8655408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:340526","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1167648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16687545","https://openalex.org/W177421679","https://openalex.org/W198128858","https://openalex.org/W1779052423","https://openalex.org/W1779849791","https://openalex.org/W1987363876","https://openalex.org/W2028293447","https://openalex.org/W2047673835","https://openalex.org/W2123895690","https://openalex.org/W2167444827","https://openalex.org/W2327848993","https://openalex.org/W2434531241","https://openalex.org/W2468753684","https://openalex.org/W4232234283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233219262","https://openalex.org/W2142300886","https://openalex.org/W2312678043","https://openalex.org/W15154946","https://openalex.org/W4417437925","https://openalex.org/W4417152764","https://openalex.org/W2605114344","https://openalex.org/W2607201853","https://openalex.org/W2144217252","https://openalex.org/W1816162415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66],"basiocciput":[1],"of":[2,31],"265":[3],"Indian":[4],"adult":[5],"human":[6],"skulls":[7,32,55,64],"was":[8,51],"examined":[9],"for":[10,79],"precondylar":[11],"tubercles,":[12],"which":[13],"are":[14],"single":[15],"or":[16,37],"paired":[17],"osseous":[18],"formations":[19],"anterior":[20],"to":[21],"the":[22,29,82],"occipital":[23],"condyles":[24],"and":[25,45],"foramen":[26,83],"magnum.":[27,84],"Of":[28],"14%":[30],"displaying":[33],"these":[34],"tubercles":[35],"unilaterally":[36],"bilaterally,":[38],"5.3%":[39],"demonstrated":[40],"ridges,":[41],"4.9%":[42],"showed":[43],"spines":[44],"3.8%":[46],"exhibited":[47],"processes.":[48],"Sexual":[49],"dimorphism":[50],"evident":[52],"with":[53,62],"female":[54],"showing":[56],"a":[57],"higher":[58],"incidence":[59],"(8.7%)":[60],"compared":[61],"male":[63],"(5.3%).":[65],"corresponding":[67],"atlas":[68],"vertebrae":[69],"were":[70],"normal.":[71],"These":[72],"craniovertebral":[73],"anomalies":[74],"may":[75],"have":[76],"clinical":[77],"relevance":[78],"lesions":[80],"at":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}