{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1527199286","doi":null,"title":"Pensions and labour-market participation in the United Kingdom","display_name":"Pensions and labour-market participation in the United Kingdom","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1527199286","mag":"1527199286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1527199286","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/15771/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23254222","display_name":"American Economic Review","issn_l":"0002-8282","issn":["0002-8282","1944-7981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Economic Review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089998471","display_name":"Richard W. Blundell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1588-2299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1588-2299"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Blundell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1588-2299","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015243962","display_name":"Paul E. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3342-3504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3342-3504","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-7549"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3342-3504","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9052363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"2","first_page":"168","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.03519999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pensions","display_name":"pensions","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force-participation","display_name":"labor force participation","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-workers","display_name":"older workers","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement-incentives","display_name":"retirement incentives","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-retirement","display_name":"early retirement","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-benefits","display_name":"disability benefits","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-pensions","display_name":"occupational pensions","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-pensions","display_name":"private pensions","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-security-coverage","display_name":"social security coverage","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-participation","display_name":"gender participation","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.953000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780899237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156223","display_name":"Pension","level":2,"score":0.82865309715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7542065382003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777111884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Social security","level":2,"score":0.708714485168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.6827503442764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.6678359508514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.6236492991447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5673521757125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4958592355251312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13774568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439112","display_name":"Population ageing","level":3,"score":0.44900473952293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4348624","display_name":"Private pension","level":3,"score":0.43465134501457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.40581226348876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1581592559814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12845772504806519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.08217647671699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08092981576919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1527199286","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/15771/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23254222","display_name":"American Economic Review","issn_l":"0002-8282","issn":["0002-8282","1944-7981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Economic Review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547415738","https://openalex.org/W2087351805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122339821","https://openalex.org/W11738538","https://openalex.org/W2564756111","https://openalex.org/W1674847562","https://openalex.org/W4402792785","https://openalex.org/W2901566537","https://openalex.org/W1865135022","https://openalex.org/W2512384583","https://openalex.org/W4298841452","https://openalex.org/W2004604284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unlike":[0],"most":[1],"other":[2,94,98],"European":[3],"countries":[4,95],"the":[5,18,28,41,55,58,66,87,120,123,139,155,166,169,173,181,187,192,197,205,233,251,258,268,278,289,306,316,320,336],"United":[6,88,188,269,279],"Kingdom's":[7],"pension":[8,103,161],"system":[9,104],"is":[10,52,105,131,245],"not":[11,115],"well":[12,249],"described":[13],"by":[14,33,153,284],"an":[15],"analysis":[16],"of":[17,40,43,65,84,125,138,158,168,172,183,207,235,243,254,264,274,291,295,308,322],"social-security":[19,174],"element.":[20],"For":[21],"30":[22],"years":[23],"or":[24,77],"more,":[25],"around":[26,160],"half":[27,39],"workforce":[29,56],"has":[30,281,324],"been":[31,282],"covered":[32],"private":[34,75,226],"occupational":[35,76,227],"pensions.":[36],"Something":[37],"like":[38],"income":[42],"pensioners":[44],"comes":[45],"from":[46,92,135],"non-socialsecurity":[47],"sources,":[48],"and":[49,190,204,310],"this":[50,149],"proportion":[51],"growing.":[53],"Of":[54],"in":[57,96,146,186,257,267,277,288,319,326,331,335],"mid-1990's,":[59],"75":[60],"percent":[61,137,145,304],"are":[62,114,211],"contracted":[63],"out":[64],"secondtier":[67],"State":[68],"Earnings":[69],"Related":[70],"Pension":[71],"Scheme":[72],"(SERPS)":[73],"into":[74],"personal":[78],"pensions.'":[79],"Partly":[80],"as":[81],"a":[82,285,327],"result":[83],"these":[85,219],"facts":[86],"Kingdom":[89,189,270,280],"also":[90,164],"differs":[91],"many":[93],"one":[97],"important":[99],"respect:":[100],"its":[101],"state":[102,128,184],"solvent.":[106],"Tax":[107],"rates":[108,342],"necessary":[109],"to":[110,117,133,142,179,239,247],"pay":[111],"for":[112,194,214,345],"it":[113],"predicted":[116,132],"rise":[118,134,318],"despite":[119],"fact":[121],"that":[122,196],"number":[124],"people":[126],"over":[127,143],"retirement":[129,195,203],"age":[130,307,338],"15.7":[136],"whole":[140],"population":[141],"24":[144],"2050.2":[147],"In":[148,314],"paper":[150],"we":[151],"begin":[152],"describing":[154],"labor-market":[156,255,272],"behavior":[157,273],"individuals":[159],"age.":[162],"We":[163,176,217],"consider":[165],"coverage":[167],"various":[170],"parts":[171],"system.":[175],"go":[177],"on":[178,201],"explain":[180],"structure":[182,198,242],"pensions":[185],"compute":[191],"incentives":[193,220,244],"creates,":[199],"focusing":[200],"early":[202],"role":[206],"disability":[208],"benefits,":[209],"which":[210],"especially":[212],"relevant":[213],"lower-skilled":[215],"workers.":[216],"compare":[218],"with":[221,225,250,340],"those":[222,344],"facing":[223],"workers":[224,237],"schemes":[228],"who":[229],"now":[230],"make":[231],"up":[232],"mnajority":[234],"older":[236,275],"close":[238],"retirement.":[240],"The":[241,261,271,293],"found":[246],"match":[248],"observed":[252],"patterns":[253],"participation":[256,290,296,321,332,341],"data.":[259],"L.":[260],"Labor-Market":[262],"Behavior":[263],"Older":[265],"Persons":[266],"persons":[276],"characterized":[283],"severe":[286],"fall":[287],"men.":[292],"rate":[294],"among":[297,333],"recent":[298],"cohorts":[299],"falls":[300],"sharply":[301],"below":[302],"80":[303],"after":[305],"50":[309],"declines":[311],"rapidly":[312],"thereafter.":[313],"contrast":[315],"secular":[317],"women":[323,334],"resulted":[325],"small":[328],"upward":[329],"trend":[330],"55-60":[337],"bracket,":[339],"approaching":[343],"men":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}