{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1524830865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-5805.2014.1073.x","title":"Within\u2010Country Growth Options Versus Across\u2010Country Switching Options in Foreign Direct Investment","display_name":"Within\u2010Country Growth Options Versus Across\u2010Country Switching Options in Foreign Direct Investment","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1524830865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-5805.2014.1073.x","mag":"1524830865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.2042-5805.2014.1073.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-5805.2014.1073.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-5805.2014.1073.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765008422","display_name":"Global Strategy Journal","issn_l":"2042-5791","issn":["2042-5791","2042-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Strategy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108347598","display_name":"Sangcheol Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-4775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-4775"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51077184","display_name":"Saint Joseph's University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q87sg56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51077184"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sangcheol Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haub School of Business, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haub School of Business, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51077184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033917511","display_name":"Mona Makhija","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-1925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-1925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mona Makhija","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fisher College of Business; The Ohio State University; Columbus; Ohio; U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fisher College of Business; The Ohio State University; Columbus; Ohio; U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426802","display_name":"Seung\u2010Hyun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-2675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-2675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung\u2010Hyun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management; University of Texas at Dallas; Richardson Texas U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management; University of Texas at Dallas; Richardson Texas U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108347598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51077184"],"apc_list":{"value":3480,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3480},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96016622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"127","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.6747999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.6747999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.31520000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-options","display_name":"growth options","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-options","display_name":"switching options","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-rate-uncertainty","display_name":"exchange rate uncertainty","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-flexibility","display_name":"investment flexibility","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-value","display_name":"firm value","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.7749841213226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.6145815253257751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6041101813316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.5927420854568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75956513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609343","display_name":"Portfolio investment","level":3,"score":0.5465608835220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5434030890464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5256227850914001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46179839968681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4518045485019684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4317009449005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4162047207355499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12260434031486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10164731740951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.2042-5805.2014.1073.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-5805.2014.1073.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-5805.2014.1073.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765008422","display_name":"Global Strategy Journal","issn_l":"2042-5791","issn":["2042-5791","2042-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Strategy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541379233","https://openalex.org/W1890925702","https://openalex.org/W1965406884","https://openalex.org/W1974263639","https://openalex.org/W1974955224","https://openalex.org/W1975332949","https://openalex.org/W1976627113","https://openalex.org/W1982641413","https://openalex.org/W1990460601","https://openalex.org/W1992892021","https://openalex.org/W1994836366","https://openalex.org/W1994954934","https://openalex.org/W2002046584","https://openalex.org/W2002610176","https://openalex.org/W2007692152","https://openalex.org/W2017650282","https://openalex.org/W2023453605","https://openalex.org/W2023863606","https://openalex.org/W2028052799","https://openalex.org/W2030653007","https://openalex.org/W2032146394","https://openalex.org/W2034301206","https://openalex.org/W2035088431","https://openalex.org/W2036157952","https://openalex.org/W2036696506","https://openalex.org/W2038428061","https://openalex.org/W2056795330","https://openalex.org/W2058623406","https://openalex.org/W2061115283","https://openalex.org/W2068455146","https://openalex.org/W2075217550","https://openalex.org/W2081142080","https://openalex.org/W2082006326","https://openalex.org/W2088151304","https://openalex.org/W2088225886","https://openalex.org/W2093093999","https://openalex.org/W2102498180","https://openalex.org/W2110787269","https://openalex.org/W2112870230","https://openalex.org/W2121334610","https://openalex.org/W2132096483","https://openalex.org/W2136926568","https://openalex.org/W2157288643","https://openalex.org/W2159628517","https://openalex.org/W2168231350","https://openalex.org/W3123011787","https://openalex.org/W3124380860","https://openalex.org/W3125628358","https://openalex.org/W4299042027","https://openalex.org/W4365787967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2319611570","https://openalex.org/W3121903335","https://openalex.org/W2011143493","https://openalex.org/W7100990037","https://openalex.org/W3193406713","https://openalex.org/W7096802238","https://openalex.org/W2152701967","https://openalex.org/W2278698655","https://openalex.org/W1494682279","https://openalex.org/W2118335262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,17,33],"value":[4,63],"associated":[5,59,81],"with":[6,35,60,82],"foreign":[7,24],"direct":[8,25],"investment":[9,109],"under":[10,37,64],"different":[11],"types":[12],"of":[13],"uncertainty":[14,40],"related":[15],"to":[16],"international":[18,108],"context.":[19],"We":[20,45,87],"examine":[21],"how":[22],"configuring":[23],"investments":[26,53],"differently":[27],"within":[28,77],"and":[29,41],"across":[30,55],"countries":[31,56,78],"provides":[32],"firm":[34,62],"flexibility":[36],"exchange":[38,66],"rate":[39,67],"market":[42,84],"growth":[43,71,85,101],"uncertainty.":[44,86],"find":[46,89],"that":[47,90],"across\u2010country":[48,91],"switching":[49,92],"options":[50,72,93,102],"embedded":[51,73],"in":[52,74,107],"dispersed":[54],"are":[57,79],"more":[58,80],"higher":[61,83,96],"high":[65],"uncertainty,":[68],"while":[69,99],"within\u2010country":[70,100],"those":[75],"concentrated":[76],"also":[88],"call":[94],"for":[95],"ownership":[97,105],"levels,":[98],"require":[103],"lower":[104],"levels":[106],"portfolio.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
