{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1523638430","doi":null,"title":"Macroeconomics : policy and practice","display_name":"Macroeconomics : policy and practice","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1523638430","mag":"1523638430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1523638430","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/4719/1/9.Frederic%20S.%20Mishkin.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306477614","display_name":"Pearson Education eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322659","host_organization_name":"Pearson Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322659","https://openalex.org/P4310319926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pearson Education","Pearson plc"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pearson eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106127381","display_name":"Frederic S. Mishkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-1971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-1971"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frederic S. Mishkin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-1971","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106127381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96812454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.07039999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomic-policy","display_name":"macroeconomic policy","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomic-measurement","display_name":"macroeconomic measurement","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saving-and-investment","display_name":"savings and investment","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/money-and-inflation","display_name":"money and inflation","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solow-model","display_name":"Solow growth model","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-and-institutions","display_name":"technology and institutions","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-cycles","display_name":"business cycles","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/is-curve","display_name":"IS curve","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-policy","display_name":"monetary policy","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate-demand","display_name":"aggregate demand","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate-supply","display_name":"aggregate supply","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phillips-curve","display_name":"Phillips curve","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-crises","display_name":"financial crisis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"emerging markets","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-policy","display_name":"fiscal policy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-budget","display_name":"public budget","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-rates","display_name":"exchange rates","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-economic-policy","display_name":"international economic policy","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saving-and-consumption","display_name":"consumption and saving","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"investment","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market","display_name":"labor market","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectations","display_name":"expectations","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-cycle-theory","display_name":"business cycle theory","score":0.9259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7728334665298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83873408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192311","display_name":"Business cycle","level":2,"score":0.6824743151664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203379541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801078","display_name":"Aggregate demand","level":3,"score":0.6336464881896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524878704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187021","display_name":"Fiscal policy","level":2,"score":0.5839292407035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5655986666679382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.5384547114372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.5348711609840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.4791007339954376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68356823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2474789","display_name":"Aggregate supply","level":4,"score":0.4634990394115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.43594983220100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55986821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188791","display_name":"Macroeconomic model","level":2,"score":0.4268779754638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4245340824127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.35726219415664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1523638430","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/4719/1/9.Frederic%20S.%20Mishkin.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306477614","display_name":"Pearson Education eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322659","host_organization_name":"Pearson Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322659","https://openalex.org/P4310319926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pearson Education","Pearson plc"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pearson eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1685464969","https://openalex.org/W1603153199","https://openalex.org/W1824854881","https://openalex.org/W1501324409","https://openalex.org/W1499155397","https://openalex.org/W562157658","https://openalex.org/W600699824","https://openalex.org/W1588372922","https://openalex.org/W7139963573","https://openalex.org/W628215005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PART":[0,18,46,72,129,161,183,208],"ONE":[1],"INTRODUCTION":[2],"Chapter":[3,12,22,29,40,51,62,79,86,92,100,109,118,135,144,152,165,174,189,195,199,217,227],"1":[4],"The":[5,53,88,111,137,201,219],"Policy":[6,95,121,168,181,225],"and":[7,26,32,36,43,57,69,96,104,114,122,125,140,148,169,178,192,205],"Practice":[8],"of":[9,55,65,221],"Macroeconomics":[10],"...":[11,17,28,39,45,61,71,85,91,99,108,117,128,143,151,160,173,182,194,198,207,226],"2":[13],"Measuring":[14],"Macroeconomic":[15,120,224],"Data":[16],"TWO":[19],"MACROECONOMIC":[20,163,215],"BASICS":[21],"3":[23],"Aggregate":[24,97,102,112,123],"Production":[25],"Productivity":[27],"4":[30],"Saving":[31,193],"Investment":[33,197],"in":[34,156,223],"Closed":[35],"Open":[37],"Economies":[38,159],"5":[41],"Money":[42],"Inflation":[44],"THREE":[47],"LONG-RUN":[48],"ECONOMIC":[49],"GROWTH":[50],"6":[52],"Sources":[54],"Growth":[56,142],"the":[58,105,149,170],"Solow":[59],"Model":[60,116],"7":[63],"Drivers":[64],"Growth:":[66],"Technology,":[67],"Policy,":[68],"Institutions":[70],"FOUR":[73],"BUSINESS":[74,211],"CYCLES:":[75],"THE":[76,133],"SHORT":[77],"RUN":[78],"8":[80],"Business":[81,230],"Cycles:":[82],"An":[83],"Introduction":[84],"9":[87],"IS":[89],"Curve":[90,107],"10":[93],"Monetary":[94],"Demand":[98,113,124],"11":[101],"Supply":[103,115,126],"Phillips":[106],"12":[110],"13":[119],"Analysis":[127],"FIVE":[130],"FINANCE":[131],"AND":[132,214],"MACROECONOMY":[134],"14":[136],"Financial":[138,146,154],"System":[139],"Economic":[141,180],"15":[145],"Crises":[147,155],"Economy":[150],"16":[153],"Emerging":[157],"Market":[158],"SIX":[162],"POLICY":[164,216],"17":[166],"Fiscal":[167],"Government":[171],"Budget":[172],"18":[175],"Exchange":[176],"Rates":[177],"International":[179],"SEVEN":[184],"MICROECONOMIC":[185],"FOUNDATIONS":[186],"OF":[187],"MACROECONOMICS":[188],"19":[190],"Consumption":[191],"20":[196],"21":[200],"Labor":[202],"Market,":[203],"Employment,":[204],"Unemployment":[206],"EIGHT":[209],"MODERN":[210],"CYCLE":[212],"ANALYSIS":[213],"22":[218],"Role":[220],"Expectations":[222],"23":[228],"Modern":[229],"Cycle":[231],"Theory":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}