{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1523200074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k44zcqbbj42-en","title":"Monitoring and Tracking Long-Term Finance to Support Climate Action","display_name":"Monitoring and Tracking Long-Term Finance to Support Climate Action","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1523200074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k44zcqbbj42-en","mag":"1523200074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1787/5k44zcqbbj42-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k44zcqbbj42-en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k44zcqbbj42-en","pdf_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/monitoring-and-tracking-long-term-finance-to-support-climate-action_5k44zcqbbj42.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5k44zcqbbj42-en&mimeType=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181238","display_name":"OECD/IEA climate change expert group papers","issn_l":"2227-779X","issn":["2227-779X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/monitoring-and-tracking-long-term-finance-to-support-climate-action_5k44zcqbbj42.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5k44zcqbbj42-en&mimeType=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5131035700","display_name":"Barbara Buchner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159082835","display_name":"Agence internationale de l'\u00e9nergie","ror":"https://ror.org/020frhs78","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159082835"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Buchner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate Policy Initiative","International Energy Agency, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate Policy Initiative","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Energy Agency, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159082835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100842115","display_name":"Jessica Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167147083","display_name":"Overseas Development Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02res4f29","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167147083"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Overseas Development Institute","Overseas Development Institute, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Overseas Development Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167147083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Overseas Development Institute, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167147083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003646999","display_name":"Jan Corfee-Morlot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2590-6995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2590-6995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288051870","display_name":"Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration et de D\u00e9veloppement Economiques","ror":"https://ror.org/0438wbg98","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288051870"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Corfee-Morlot","raw_affiliation_strings":["OECD","OECD France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OECD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288051870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OECD France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288051870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.8511000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.8511000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.07649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.023900000378489494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-finance","display_name":"climate finance","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-financing","display_name":"long-term financing","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancun-agreements","display_name":"Cancun Agreements","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-reporting-and-verification","display_name":"measurement, reporting and verification","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unfccc","display_name":"UNFCCC","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-communication","display_name":"national communication","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/registry","display_name":"registry","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-building","display_name":"capacity building","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197947376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155608","display_name":"Comparability","level":2,"score":0.7694439888000488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6627167463302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6046168804168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780919918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668341","display_name":"Climate Finance","level":3,"score":0.5482890009880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5422608852386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.518724262714386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5118505358695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4832645058631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46710553765296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4450480341911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.43695613741874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3362989127635956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33182644844055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.2520144283771515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19667202234268188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09974023699760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09699705243110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1787/5k44zcqbbj42-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k44zcqbbj42-en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k44zcqbbj42-en","pdf_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/monitoring-and-tracking-long-term-finance-to-support-climate-action_5k44zcqbbj42.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5k44zcqbbj42-en&mimeType=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181238","display_name":"OECD/IEA climate change expert group papers","issn_l":"2227-779X","issn":["2227-779X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hypotheses.org:energieclimat/3285","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://energieclimat.hypotheses.org/3285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402281","display_name":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387156132","host_organization_name":"OpenEdition Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"URI:https://energieclimat.hypotheses.org","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"doi:10.58079/o90c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58079/o90c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58079/o90c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402281","display_name":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387156132","host_organization_name":"OpenEdition Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1787/5k44zcqbbj42-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k44zcqbbj42-en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k44zcqbbj42-en","pdf_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/monitoring-and-tracking-long-term-finance-to-support-climate-action_5k44zcqbbj42.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5k44zcqbbj42-en&mimeType=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181238","display_name":"OECD/IEA climate change expert group papers","issn_l":"2227-779X","issn":["2227-779X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1523200074.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1523200074.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140694487","https://openalex.org/W564402263","https://openalex.org/W1496452000","https://openalex.org/W1507302626","https://openalex.org/W1562318585","https://openalex.org/W1576008144","https://openalex.org/W1589753106","https://openalex.org/W1810482044","https://openalex.org/W1989194620","https://openalex.org/W1996545933","https://openalex.org/W2008564321","https://openalex.org/W2120701827","https://openalex.org/W2129314779","https://openalex.org/W2146563237","https://openalex.org/W2328654360","https://openalex.org/W2368370123","https://openalex.org/W2982465221","https://openalex.org/W3046007017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2554542252","https://openalex.org/W3145110938","https://openalex.org/W7067658981","https://openalex.org/W7220152659","https://openalex.org/W2120701827","https://openalex.org/W2989807669","https://openalex.org/W4404199174","https://openalex.org/W2979687773","https://openalex.org/W7064728180","https://openalex.org/W3170109710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65,110],"Canc\u00fan":[1],"Agreements":[2],"formalise":[3],"a":[4,35,48,80,103,116,148,155,188,308],"collective":[5,31],"commitment":[6,33],"by":[7],"developed":[8,146],"countries":[9,23,198],"to":[10,37,56,73,78,90,123,128,163,172,177,199,202,285,293],"provide":[11,203],"new":[12,99,229],"and":[13,28,40,63,93,106,126,176,206,228,240,271,292,297,302,314,321,325],"additional":[14],"funding":[15],"for":[16,84,102,220,232,312],"action":[17,175],"on":[18,181,222,249,267,317],"climate":[19,58,85,174,223,319],"change":[20],"in":[21,25,76,139,157,183],"developing":[22],"both":[24,88],"the":[26,43,53,68,140,158,165,214,243,283,295],"short-":[27],"longer-term.":[29],"This":[30,119],"financial":[32,45,170],"requires":[34],"system":[36,83,189,311],"measure,":[38],"report":[39],"verify":[41],"(MRV)":[42],"relevant":[44,69],"flows":[46,171],"across":[47,329],"variety":[49],"of":[50,133,168,289,327],"sources.":[51,330],"However,":[52],"existing":[54,227],"effort":[55],"track":[57],"finance":[59,224,320],"lacks":[60],"transparency,":[61],"comparability":[62],"comprehensiveness.":[64],"paper":[66,111,215],"highlights":[67],"information":[70,114,209],"that":[71,225],"needs":[72],"be":[74,124,137,145,192],"tracked":[75],"order":[77],"build":[79,200],"comprehensive":[81,310],"MRV":[82,108],"finance,":[86],"proposing":[87],"improvements":[89],"current":[91],"reporting":[92,100,180,197,221,233,251,256,262],"tracking":[94,113],"systems":[95],"as":[96,98,245,247,287],"well":[97,246],"approaches":[101],"more":[104,207,309],"robust":[105],"inclusive":[107],"system.":[109],"suggests":[112],"along":[115],"multi-dimensional":[117],"structure.":[118],"structure":[120],"is":[121,161],"aspirational,":[122],"achieved":[125],"added":[127],"over":[129,210],"time.":[130,211],"Certain":[131],"elements":[132],"it":[134,160],"might":[135],"not":[136,154],"feasible":[138],"near":[141],"term":[142],"but":[143],"could":[144],"with":[147],"targeted":[149],"effort.":[150],"For":[151],"example,":[152],"while":[153],"priority":[156],"near-term":[159],"important":[162,279],"recognise":[164],"growing":[166],"importance":[167],"South-South":[169],"support":[173],"anticipate":[178],"adding":[179],"this":[182],"future.":[184],"Of":[185],"course":[186],"such":[187],"must":[190],"also":[191],"built":[193],"up":[194],"slowly,":[195],"allowing":[196],"capacity":[201],"higher":[204],"quality":[205],"complete":[208],"In":[212],"particular,":[213],"outlines":[216],"two":[217],"strawman":[218],"proposals":[219,276],"integrate":[226],"UNFCCC":[230,284],"vehicles":[231],"or":[234,260],"recording":[235],"information,":[236],"(i.e.":[237],"national":[238],"communications":[239],"biennial":[241],"reports,":[242],"registry)":[244],"drawing":[248],"other":[250],"systems.":[252],"These":[253],"are:":[254],"(i)":[255],"through":[257,263],"limited":[258],"sources;":[259],"(ii)":[261],"expanded":[264],"sources,":[265],"building":[266],"broader":[268],"institutional":[269],"collaboration":[270],"non-party":[272],"reporting.":[273],"Both":[274,305],"\u2018strawman\u2019":[275],"foresee":[277],"an":[278],"oversight":[280],"role":[281],"from":[282],"serve":[286],"recipient":[288],"all":[290],"data,":[291],"co-ordinate":[294],"verification":[296],"review":[298],"and/or":[299],"international":[300,318],"consultation":[301],"analysis":[303],"process.":[304],"options":[306],"advance":[307],"storing":[313],"accessing":[315],"data":[316,328],"will":[322],"facilitate":[323],"comparison":[324],"integration":[326]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}