{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1522756807","doi":null,"title":"Economic burden of blindness in India.","display_name":"Economic burden of blindness in India.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1522756807","mag":"1522756807","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10085631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:10085631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10085631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of ophthalmology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111743900","display_name":"BR Shamanna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801255070","display_name":"L V Prasad Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01w8z9742","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B R Shamanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Ophthalmology Service, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India. sham@lvpeye.stph.net","Public Health Ophthalmology Service, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Ophthalmology Service, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India. sham@lvpeye.stph.net","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Ophthalmology Service, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L Dandona","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801255070","display_name":"L V Prasad Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01w8z9742","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Dandona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Ophthalmology Service, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Ophthalmology Service, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004187322","display_name":"Gullapalli Nageswara Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4009-5644","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4009-5644"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801255070","display_name":"L V Prasad Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01w8z9742","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G N Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Ophthalmology Service, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Ophthalmology Service, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83079696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"3","first_page":"169","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindness","display_name":"blindness","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden-of-disease","display_name":"economic burden of disease","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cataract-blindness","display_name":"cataract blindness","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-blindness","display_name":"childhood blindness","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-resource-allocation","display_name":"healthcare resource allocation","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.8429999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.8622878789901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8139947652816772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145096142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333450","display_name":"Economic cost","level":2,"score":0.5426405668258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.48784852027893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4414644241333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779531571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18387303","display_name":"Childhood blindness","level":5,"score":0.4249113202095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.39914682507514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11400023102760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10379758477210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.06566742062568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423087","display_name":"Retinopathy of prematurity","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778376644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253111","display_name":"Gestational age","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001766","descriptor_name":"Blindness","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001766","descriptor_name":"Blindness","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001766","descriptor_name":"Blindness","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002386","descriptor_name":"Cataract","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002386","descriptor_name":"Cataract","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002387","descriptor_name":"Cataract Extraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017281","descriptor_name":"Cost of Illness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:10085631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10085631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of ophthalmology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:15b22012ce3d486c944d1f438b750ab8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/15b22012ce3d486c944d1f438b750ab8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 46, Iss 3, Pp 169-172 (1998)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6903789184","https://openalex.org/W4282936352","https://openalex.org/W4300690028","https://openalex.org/W2280345475","https://openalex.org/W4415011001","https://openalex.org/W4381943676","https://openalex.org/W7077949577","https://openalex.org/W2798010842","https://openalex.org/W4414114221","https://openalex.org/W7081517100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Economic":[0],"analysis":[1],"is":[2,21,57,73,93,109,136],"one":[3],"way":[4],"to":[5,22,53,153,158,163],"determine":[6],"the":[7,27,32,46,60,86,101,107],"allocation":[8],"of":[9,29,40,62,67,81,106,121,127,131,147],"scarce":[10],"resources":[11],"for":[12,36,85,119,145],"health-care":[13],"programs.":[14],"The":[15,65,78,125],"initial":[16],"step":[17],"in":[18,24,55,71,83,134,156,167],"this":[19,44,122],"process":[20],"estimate":[23],"economic":[25,50,79],"terms":[26],"burden":[28,80],"diseases":[30],"and":[31,38,48,100],"benefit":[33],"from":[34],"interventions":[35],"prevention":[37],"treatment":[39],"these":[41],"diseases.":[42],"In":[43],"paper,":[45],"direct":[47],"indirect":[49],"loss":[51,103],"due":[52],"blindness":[54,70,82,117,133,148,166],"India":[56,72,84,135],"calculated":[58],"on":[59,90],"basis":[61],"certain":[63],"assumptions.":[64],"cost":[66,126],"treating":[68,128],"cataract":[69,132,151],"estimated":[74],"at":[75],"current":[76],"prices.":[77],"year":[87],"1997":[88],"based":[89],"our":[91],"assumptions":[92],"Rs.":[94,110,137],"159":[95],"billion":[96,112,139],"(US$":[97,113,140],"4.4":[98],"billion),":[99],"cumulative":[102],"over":[104],"lifetime":[105,123],"blind":[108],"2,787":[111],"77.4":[114],"billion).":[115,142],"Childhood":[116],"accounts":[118],"28.7%":[120],"loss.":[124],"all":[129],"cases":[130],"5.3":[138],"0.15":[141],"Similar":[143],"estimates":[144],"causes":[146],"other":[149],"than":[150],"have":[152],"be":[154],"made":[155],"order":[157],"develop":[159],"a":[160],"comprehensive":[161],"approach":[162],"deal":[164],"with":[165],"India.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}