{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1522706643","doi":null,"title":"English as a lingua franca in higher education: Implications for EAP","display_name":"English as a lingua franca in higher education: Implications for EAP","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1522706643","mag":"1522706643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0000438772","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=3738644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ib\u00e9rica: Revista de la Asociaci\u00f3n Europea de Lenguas para Fines Espec\u00edficos ( AELFE ), ISSN 1139-7241, N\u00ba. 22, 2011, pags. 79-100","raw_type":"text (article)"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026713313","display_name":"Beyza Bj\u00f6rkman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-9572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-9572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107707843","display_name":"Roskilde University","ror":"https://ror.org/014axpa37","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107707843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["DK","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Beyza Bj\u00f6rkman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm University","Roskilde University, The Department of Culture and Identity, DK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-9572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roskilde University, The Department of Culture and Identity, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107707843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026713313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107707843","https://openalex.org/I161593684"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.8803,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99011551,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"22","first_page":"79","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.725600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.725600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.19089999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.020500000566244125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-lingua-franca","display_name":"English as a lingua franca","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-for-academic-purposes","display_name":"English for academic purposes","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-of-instruction","display_name":"language of instruction","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plurilingualism","display_name":"plurilingualism","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-writing","display_name":"academic writing","score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-speaking","display_name":"academic speaking","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777553437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378419","display_name":"English as a lingua franca","level":3,"score":0.854704737663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159789966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80839","display_name":"Lingua franca","level":2,"score":0.7099596858024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6840509176254272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3898507058620453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32991817593574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22166267037391663}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0000438772","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=3738644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ib\u00e9rica: Revista de la Asociaci\u00f3n Europea de Lenguas para Fines Espec\u00edficos ( AELFE ), ISSN 1139-7241, N\u00ba. 22, 2011, pags. 79-100","raw_type":"text (article)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6d2580405a594880862e8cf1364724e5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6d2580405a594880862e8cf1364724e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ib\u00e9rica, Vol 22, Pp 79-100 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cabbd53eea4745e59e15235e0af21c92","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cabbd53eea4745e59e15235e0af21c92","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ib\u00e9rica, Iss 22 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9ec2edbe-4a88-42dd-8ba9-095c1c3abca2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://forskning.ruc.dk/da/publications/9ec2edbe-4a88-42dd-8ba9-095c1c3abca2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401457","display_name":"RUCforsk (Roskilde University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I107707843","host_organization_name":"Roskilde University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107707843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bj\u00f6rkman, B 2011, 'English as a lingua franca in higher education : Implications for EAP', Ib\u00e9rica, vol. 22, pp. 79-100.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:redalyc.org:287023888005","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=287023888005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196100","display_name":"Redalyc (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ib\u00e9rica, Revista de la Asociaci\u00f3n Europea de Lenguas para Fines Espec\u00edficos (Espa\u00f1a) Num.22","raw_type":"art\u00edculo cient\u00edfico"},{"id":"mag:1522706643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3738644.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ib\u00e9rica","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W399158632","https://openalex.org/W599245215","https://openalex.org/W1518320673","https://openalex.org/W1969442952","https://openalex.org/W2048749983","https://openalex.org/W2053210542","https://openalex.org/W2081039364","https://openalex.org/W2100266184","https://openalex.org/W2100470947","https://openalex.org/W2123992852","https://openalex.org/W2485275277","https://openalex.org/W2906389370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7065739803","https://openalex.org/W7095161136","https://openalex.org/W4412428091","https://openalex.org/W4236708356","https://openalex.org/W4409269469","https://openalex.org/W4250542307","https://openalex.org/W2982332812","https://openalex.org/W3036868809","https://openalex.org/W3010373028","https://openalex.org/W4411498218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,185],"last":[1],"decade":[2],"has":[3],"brought":[4],"a":[5,16,25,40],"number":[6],"of":[7,32,43,75,79,86,89,125,146,164,209],"changes":[8,68,96],"for":[9,106,137,154],"higher":[10],"education":[11],"in\\ncontinental":[12],"Europe":[13],"and":[14,97,140,179,187,199,230],"elsewhere,":[15],"major":[17,133],"one":[18],"being":[19],"the":[20,30,67,73,98,131,144,160,162,207,213],"increasing":[21],"use":[22,49],"of\\nEnglish":[23],"as":[24,29],"lingua":[26],"franca":[27],"(ELF)":[28],"medium":[31],"instruction.":[33],"With":[34],"this":[35,126,224],"change,\\nEAP":[36],"is":[37,111,150,159],"faced":[38],"with":[39,56],"new":[41],"group":[42],"learners":[44],"who":[45],"will":[46],"need":[47,167],"to":[48,54,117,121,151,168],"it":[50],"predominantly\\nin":[51],"ELF":[52,101,165],"settings":[53,156],"communicate":[55],"speakers":[57,153],"from":[58],"other":[59],"first":[60,65],"language\\nbackgrounds.":[61],"This":[62,216],"overview":[63],"paper":[64,217],"discusses":[66],"that":[69,114,219,222],"have":[70,103],"taken\\nplace":[71],"in":[72,77],"field":[74],"EAP":[76,107,115,147,176,191,228],"terms":[78],"student":[80],"body,":[81],"followed":[82],"by":[83,190],"an":[84],"outline":[85],"the\\nmain":[87],"findings":[88,163],"research":[90,102,166],"carried":[91],"out":[92],"on":[93],"ELF.":[94],"These":[95,128],"results":[99],"of\\nrecent":[100],"important":[104],"implications":[105],"instruction":[108,148,192],"and\\ntesting.":[109],"It":[110],"argued":[112],"here":[113],"needs":[116,124],"be":[118,169,194,203],"modified":[119],"accordingly":[120],"cater":[122],"for\\nthe":[123],"group.":[127],"revolve":[129],"around":[130],"two":[132],"issues:":[134],"norms":[135,182,186],"and\\nstandards":[136],"spoken":[138],"English":[139,158],"target":[141],"use.":[142,184],"If":[143],"aim":[145],"and\\ntesting":[149],"prepare":[152],"academic":[155],"where":[157],"lingua\\nfranca,":[161],"taken":[170],"into":[171,175],"consideration":[172],"and\\nthen":[173],"integrated":[174],"curriculum":[177],"design":[178],"testing,":[180],"rethinking":[181],"and\\ntarget":[183],"standards":[188],"used":[189],"must":[193],"based":[195],"on\\nthis":[196],"realistic":[197],"English,":[198],"educational":[200],"resources":[201],"should":[202],"deployed":[204],"more\\nrealistically,":[205],"including":[206],"usage":[208],"ELF,":[210],"thereby":[211],"validating":[212],"pluralism":[214],"of\\nEnglish.":[215],"argues":[218],"any":[220],"practice":[221],"excludes":[223],"perspective":[225],"would\\nbe":[226],"reducing":[227],"qualitatively":[229],"quantitatively.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}