{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521589672","doi":null,"title":"Mental imagery, learning styles, and text comprehension : studies in educational and cognitive psychology","display_name":"Mental imagery, learning styles, and text comprehension : studies in educational and cognitive psychology","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521589672","mag":"1521589672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1521589672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/19558/19558.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066946445","display_name":"Emese \u0301Eva Vit\u00e1lis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emese \u0301Eva Vit\u00e1lis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066946445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.6625999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.6625999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.1753000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.05570000037550926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-imagery","display_name":"mental imagery","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-styles","display_name":"learning styles","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-comprehension","display_name":"text comprehension","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-learning-approach","display_name":"surface learning","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approaches-to-studying","display_name":"approaches to studying","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solo-taxonomy","display_name":"SOLO taxonomy","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prior-knowledge","display_name":"prior knowledge","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-structure","display_name":"text structure","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778436841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159081","display_name":"Concreteness","level":2,"score":0.9491262435913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7584677934646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.5588546395301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.555894136428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150681269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2380771","display_name":"Cognitive style","level":3,"score":0.5307652354240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.47681185603141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506058694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Dyslexia","level":3,"score":0.4690288305282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.46586230397224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.460714191198349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4409767687320709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.42026659846305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.41786688566207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134895398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59157","display_name":"Educational psychology","level":2,"score":0.4165147840976715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2866567373275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.24266117811203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1521589672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/19558/19558.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":155,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22223120","https://openalex.org/W30690199","https://openalex.org/W134595503","https://openalex.org/W143361178","https://openalex.org/W159552061","https://openalex.org/W194604097","https://openalex.org/W201963250","https://openalex.org/W227670046","https://openalex.org/W308088528","https://openalex.org/W576761176","https://openalex.org/W810869998","https://openalex.org/W1481281556","https://openalex.org/W1483155202","https://openalex.org/W1487102733","https://openalex.org/W1502934150","https://openalex.org/W1510904578","https://openalex.org/W1536653877","https://openalex.org/W1548236562","https://openalex.org/W1562354573","https://openalex.org/W1572494324","https://openalex.org/W1572873263","https://openalex.org/W1598461972","https://openalex.org/W1608482299","https://openalex.org/W1674947250","https://openalex.org/W1678084289","https://openalex.org/W1702260068","https://openalex.org/W1950133070","https://openalex.org/W1956584103","https://openalex.org/W1963996086","https://openalex.org/W1964562610","https://openalex.org/W1967369449","https://openalex.org/W1975912968","https://openalex.org/W1977297240","https://openalex.org/W1979591413","https://openalex.org/W1980309588","https://openalex.org/W1980499958","https://openalex.org/W1981097354","https://openalex.org/W1985953330","https://openalex.org/W1990451873","https://openalex.org/W1991014378","https://openalex.org/W1992756664","https://openalex.org/W1993282315","https://openalex.org/W1993654761","https://openalex.org/W1996650435","https://openalex.org/W1996652948","https://openalex.org/W1996732201","https://openalex.org/W1997538458","https://openalex.org/W2001108942","https://openalex.org/W2001564915","https://openalex.org/W2002107238","https://openalex.org/W2002288511","https://openalex.org/W2002299766","https://openalex.org/W2002376580","https://openalex.org/W2007204210","https://openalex.org/W2007313875","https://openalex.org/W2007606821","https://openalex.org/W2008278291","https://openalex.org/W2009096632","https://openalex.org/W2009694893","https://openalex.org/W2010398736","https://openalex.org/W2011396817","https://openalex.org/W2014045542","https://openalex.org/W2014150911","https://openalex.org/W2014686398","https://openalex.org/W2015535904","https://openalex.org/W2017144905","https://openalex.org/W2020253165","https://openalex.org/W2021613334","https://openalex.org/W2021687895","https://openalex.org/W2022841366","https://openalex.org/W2024107204","https://openalex.org/W2024710858","https://openalex.org/W2025462841","https://openalex.org/W2026539857","https://openalex.org/W2030715173","https://openalex.org/W2032139148","https://openalex.org/W2032500945","https://openalex.org/W2033637979","https://openalex.org/W2034705945","https://openalex.org/W2036014222","https://openalex.org/W2039723479","https://openalex.org/W2041673596","https://openalex.org/W2046349662","https://openalex.org/W2046447424","https://openalex.org/W2048191365","https://openalex.org/W2051429471","https://openalex.org/W2052463743","https://openalex.org/W2053526147","https://openalex.org/W2055800179","https://openalex.org/W2056250763","https://openalex.org/W2056855771","https://openalex.org/W2058251844","https://openalex.org/W2058685512","https://openalex.org/W2059086756","https://openalex.org/W2062020436","https://openalex.org/W2062241500","https://openalex.org/W2062620222","https://openalex.org/W2063078499","https://openalex.org/W2063898208","https://openalex.org/W2064754950","https://openalex.org/W2066103716","https://openalex.org/W2066824178","https://openalex.org/W2069719511","https://openalex.org/W2070110963","https://openalex.org/W2071153726","https://openalex.org/W2073679637","https://openalex.org/W2074001097","https://openalex.org/W2074646326","https://openalex.org/W2075302000","https://openalex.org/W2075460095","https://openalex.org/W2077133979","https://openalex.org/W2077378076","https://openalex.org/W2078530937","https://openalex.org/W2082915104","https://openalex.org/W2085837304","https://openalex.org/W2087979761","https://openalex.org/W2092027887","https://openalex.org/W2092885828","https://openalex.org/W2092892045","https://openalex.org/W2093843478","https://openalex.org/W2093950336","https://openalex.org/W2096654972","https://openalex.org/W2098328616","https://openalex.org/W2099182253","https://openalex.org/W2099575271","https://openalex.org/W2106157203","https://openalex.org/W2108071957","https://openalex.org/W2110242553","https://openalex.org/W2114625881","https://openalex.org/W2120059353","https://openalex.org/W2121057679","https://openalex.org/W2126280076","https://openalex.org/W2126805026","https://openalex.org/W2127484878","https://openalex.org/W2128126480","https://openalex.org/W2132913832","https://openalex.org/W2141964226","https://openalex.org/W2142368091","https://openalex.org/W2143879558","https://openalex.org/W2148856892","https://openalex.org/W2152633989","https://openalex.org/W2169553717","https://openalex.org/W2171054741","https://openalex.org/W2241916090","https://openalex.org/W2254138017","https://openalex.org/W2484088149","https://openalex.org/W2786968001","https://openalex.org/W2950995457","https://openalex.org/W2962890599","https://openalex.org/W2993620147","https://openalex.org/W3004819684","https://openalex.org/W3018257824","https://openalex.org/W3028062500","https://openalex.org/W3147717538","https://openalex.org/W3215596939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488491935","https://openalex.org/W7094687643","https://openalex.org/W2052916929","https://openalex.org/W1517407043","https://openalex.org/W595628117","https://openalex.org/W7000153468","https://openalex.org/W2792706648","https://openalex.org/W2724832119","https://openalex.org/W603174353","https://openalex.org/W43542002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,143,217,281],"present":[1],"dissertation":[2,282],"offers":[3],"a":[4,146,195,295],"theoretical":[5],"integration":[6],"of":[7,20,39,42,47,55,122,131,135,145,162,185,197,238,250,268,291,297],"the":[8,40,128,160,186,207,234,239,252,287,292],"orientation":[9],"to":[10,81,101,272],"studying":[11],"tradition":[12],"(e.g.":[13],"Entwistle,":[14],"1988,":[15],"Ramsden,":[16],"1988)":[17],"and":[18,30,63,68,71,78,96,105,125,141,151,165,175,212,229,236,241,289],"theories":[19],"reading":[22],"cognition":[23],"(Kintsch,":[24],"1994,":[25],"Sadoski":[26],"&":[27,85,191],"Paivio,":[28],"2001)":[29],"describes":[31],"two":[32],"studies":[33],"based":[34],"on":[35,127,177],"this":[36],"integrative":[37],"conceptualization":[38],"determinants":[41],"text":[43,149,152,167,178,210,223,228,240,245,258],"understanding.":[44,216,246],"One":[45],"study":[46],"78":[48],"Hungarian":[49,199],"elementary/middle":[50],"school":[51],"students":[52,140],"explored":[53],"choice":[54],"learning":[56,77,100,124,172,213,261,298],"approach,":[57],"reported":[58,75,89,120],"mental":[59,133],"images":[60,134],"while":[61],"reading,":[62],"perceived":[64],"connections":[65],"between":[66,74,118,148],"understanding":[67,153,255],"picturing":[69],"texts":[70,137,264],"examined":[72,159],"relationships":[73],"surface":[76,99,123],"ASI":[79,293],"(Approaches":[80],"Studying":[82],"Inventory,":[83],"Entwistle":[84],"Kozeki,":[86],"1985).":[87],"Students":[88],"using":[90],"different":[91,94,136,266],"approaches":[92],"in":[93,194,254],"situations":[95],"consciously":[97],"choosing":[98],"get":[102],"better":[103],"grades":[104,176],"avoid":[106],"punishment,":[107],"even":[108],"though":[109],"they":[110],"knew":[111],"its":[112],"disadvantages.":[113],"No":[114],"relationship":[115,147],"was":[116,154,270],"found":[117,203,271],"use":[121],"scores":[126],"ASI.":[129],"Reports":[130],"forming":[132],"varied":[138],"across":[139],"texts.":[142],"idea":[144],"concreteness":[150,211,259,269],"supported.":[155],"An":[157],"experiment":[158],"effects":[161],"(high,":[163],"medium,":[164],"low)":[166],"imagery":[168],"evokingness":[169],"or":[170,260],"concreteness,":[171,224],"styles":[173],"(ASI),":[174],"comprehension,":[179],"as":[180,233,294],"measured":[181],"by":[182],"SOLO":[183],"(Structure":[184],"Observed":[187],"Learning":[188],"Outcome,":[189],"Biggs":[190],"Collis,":[192],"1982)":[193],"group":[196],"273":[198],"6th":[200],"graders.":[201],"It":[202],"weak":[204],"support":[205],"for":[206],"hypothesis":[208],"that":[209,220],"style":[214],"affect":[215],"discussion":[218],"suggests":[219],"not":[221],"only":[222],"but":[225],"also":[226],"other":[227],"student":[230],"factors,":[231],"such":[232],"context":[235],"structure":[237],"prior":[242],"knowledge,":[243],"determine":[244],"Grades":[247],"explained":[248],"more":[249,275],"difference":[253],"than":[256,277],"did":[257],"approach.":[262],"Creating":[263],"with":[265],"levels":[267],"be":[273],"much":[274],"complicated":[276],"earlier":[278],"research":[279],"suggests.":[280],"raises":[283],"serious":[284],"question":[285],"about":[286],"validity":[288],"reliability":[290],"measure":[296],"styles.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
