{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521466038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4444","title":"The Impoverishing Effect Of Adverse Health Events : Evidence From The Western Balkans","display_name":"The Impoverishing Effect Of Adverse Health Events : Evidence From The Western Balkans","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521466038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4444","mag":"1521466038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1596/1813-9450-4444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/8881009/impoverishing-effect-adverse-health-events-evidence-western-balkans","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032242967","display_name":"Mariapia Mendola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-968X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-968X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163897","display_name":"Centro Studi Luca d\u2019Agliano","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2c7461","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163897"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariapia Mendola","raw_affiliation_strings":["","University of Milan - Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano (LdA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milan - Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano (LdA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I4210163897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015273329","display_name":"Caryn Bredenkamp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caryn Bredenkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["","World Bank, Health, Nutrition, and Population"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank, Health, Nutrition, and Population","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070580520","display_name":"Michele Gragnolati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Gragnolati","raw_affiliation_strings":["","World Bank - Latin America and Caribbean Region"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank - Latin America and Caribbean Region","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12708","display_name":"Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catastrophic-health-expenditure","display_name":"catastrophic health expenditure","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-pocket-costs","display_name":"out-of-pocket costs","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-poverty","display_name":"household poverty","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-utilization","display_name":"health care utilization","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-payments","display_name":"informal payments","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-headcount","display_name":"poverty headcount","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-gap","display_name":"poverty gap","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-balkans","display_name":"Western Balkans","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albania","display_name":"Albania","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kosovo","display_name":"Kosovo","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/montenegro","display_name":"Montenegro","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bosnia-and-herzegovina","display_name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serbia","display_name":"Serbia","score":0.9800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.41653311252593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.36047542095184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3398130536079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26915186643600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.04453539848327637}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1596/1813-9450-4444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/12/13/000158349_20071213144401/Rendered/PDF/wps4444.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/12/13/000158349_20071213144401/Rendered/PDF/wps4444.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3125540891","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025446547","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4444","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/7547","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/8881009/impoverishing-effect-adverse-health-events-evidence-western-balkans","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196270","display_name":"The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/7547","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/8881009/impoverishing-effect-adverse-health-events-evidence-western-balkans","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196270","display_name":"The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483925216","https://openalex.org/W1548368641","https://openalex.org/W1887545911","https://openalex.org/W2030115206","https://openalex.org/W2052813448","https://openalex.org/W2107090933","https://openalex.org/W2114504287","https://openalex.org/W2126583499","https://openalex.org/W2170964814","https://openalex.org/W3125187143","https://openalex.org/W4252307431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096736918","https://openalex.org/W1494119055","https://openalex.org/W3125235802","https://openalex.org/W7099577777","https://openalex.org/W2151196985","https://openalex.org/W7135290321","https://openalex.org/W2034050891","https://openalex.org/W1966643791","https://openalex.org/W4313435196","https://openalex.org/W2607214506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,7,11,51,79,89,111,122,126,149,153],"extent":[4],"to":[5,109,157],"which":[6],"health":[8,30,37,70,114,129,154],"systems":[9],"of":[10,53,69,83,91,105,128],"Western":[12],"Balkans":[13],"(Albania,":[14],"Bosnia":[15],"and":[16,20,41,49,60,71,81,97,101,118,135,142,165],"Herzegovina,":[17],"Montenegro,":[18],"Serbia,":[19],"Kosovo)":[21],"have":[22],"succeeded":[23],"in":[24,36,140],"providing":[25],"financial":[26,150],"protection":[27,151],"against":[28],"adverse":[29],"events.":[31],"The":[32],"authors":[33],"examine":[34],"disparities":[35,73],"status,":[38,115],"healthcare":[39,45,54,72,85,116],"utilization,":[40,117],"out-of-pocket":[42,92],"payments":[43,93],"for":[44,148],"(including":[46],"informal":[47],"payments),":[48],"explore":[50],"impact":[52,127],"expenditures":[55,130],"on":[56,94,131],"household":[57,132],"economic":[58,133],"status":[59],"poverty.":[61,119],"Methodologies":[62],"include":[63],"(i)":[64],"generating":[65],"a":[66],"descriptive":[67],"assessment":[68],"across":[74],"socioeconomic":[75],"groups,":[76],"(ii)":[77],"measuring":[78],"incidence":[80],"intensity":[82],"catastrophic":[84],"payments,":[86],"(iii)":[87],"examining":[88],"effect":[90],"poverty":[95,98,136],"headcount":[96],"gap":[99],"measures,":[100],"(iv)":[102],"running":[103],"sets":[104],"country-specific":[106],"probit":[107],"regressions":[108],"model":[110],"relationship":[112],"between":[113],"On":[120],"balance,":[121],"findings":[123],"show":[124],"that":[125,152],"wellbeing":[134],"is":[137,146],"most":[138],"severe":[139],"Albania":[141],"Kosovo,":[143],"while":[144],"Montenegro":[145],"striking":[147],"system":[155],"seems":[156],"provide.":[158],"Data":[159],"are":[160],"drawn":[161],"from":[162],"Living":[163],"Standards":[164],"Measurement":[166],"Surveys":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}