{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521435348","doi":null,"title":"Bio-efficacy of Different Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer, Maruca testulalis (Geyer) Infesting Cowpea","display_name":"Bio-efficacy of Different Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer, Maruca testulalis (Geyer) Infesting Cowpea","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521435348","mag":"1521435348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1521435348","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:lr&volume=35&issue=1&article=010&type=pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201313073","display_name":"Legume Research - An International Journal","issn_l":"0250-5371","issn":["0250-5371","0976-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324046968","host_organization_name":"Agricultural Research Communication Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324046968"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Agricultural Research Communication Center"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Legume Research - An International Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040115187","display_name":"R.D. Kanhere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.D. Kanhere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh - 362 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh - 362 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035256367","display_name":"V. N. Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9291-3162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9291-3162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. N. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh - 362 001, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9291-3162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh - 362 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089788590","display_name":"P. S. Umbarkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. S. Umbarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh - 362 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh - 362 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109295973","display_name":"Amol M. Kakde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. M. Kakde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh - 362 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh - 362 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3559,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62708554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"44","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13125","display_name":"Agricultural pest management studies","score":0.06679999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maruca-testulalis","display_name":"Maruca testulalis","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spotted-pod-borer","display_name":"spotted pod borer","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cowpea","display_name":"cowpea","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-efficacy","display_name":"insecticide efficacy","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endosulfan","display_name":"endosulfan","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem-seed-kernel-extract","display_name":"neem seed kernel extract","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azadirachtin","display_name":"azadirachtin","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botanical-insecticides","display_name":"botanical insecticides","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-mortality","display_name":"insect mortality","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pest-management","display_name":"pest control","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kharif-season","display_name":"kharif season","score":0.8510000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779680598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424208","display_name":"Endosulfan","level":3,"score":0.8415101766586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.8061891794204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779955036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q793471","display_name":"Azadirachtin","level":3,"score":0.6914371252059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.6303120851516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5530310273170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.5079718232154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.4294296205043793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780568294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910656","display_name":"Neem oil","level":2,"score":0.4272812008857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3820700943470001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30155646800994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.2615264654159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2469218671321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.2423723042011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.22590592503547668}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1521435348","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:lr&volume=35&issue=1&article=010&type=pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201313073","display_name":"Legume Research - An International Journal","issn_l":"0250-5371","issn":["0250-5371","0976-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324046968","host_organization_name":"Agricultural Research Communication Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324046968"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Agricultural Research Communication Center"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Legume Research - An International Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20478261","https://openalex.org/W915030596","https://openalex.org/W1985504839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137670683","https://openalex.org/W2336056223","https://openalex.org/W2908409621","https://openalex.org/W4404205758","https://openalex.org/W4389350158","https://openalex.org/W3041261310","https://openalex.org/W3111652540","https://openalex.org/W1530911103","https://openalex.org/W2284959711","https://openalex.org/W2470464391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3],"conducted":[4],"to":[5,40,58,67,117,135],"evaluate":[6],"the":[7,46,49,100,118,127],"relative":[8],"efficacy":[9],"of":[10,26,42,48,78,86,102],"nine":[11],"chemical":[12],"insecticides":[13,51],"against":[14,138],"spotted":[15],"pod":[16],"borer,":[17],"[Maruca":[18],"testulalis":[19,140],"(Geyer)]":[20],"infesting":[21,141],"cowpea":[22,125],"during":[23,126],"Kharif":[24,128],"season":[25,129],"2009.":[27],"The":[28],"results":[29],"revealed":[30],"that":[31,77],"endosulfan":[32,79,87],"0.07":[33,80],"per":[34,55,64,69,81],"cent":[35,56,65,70],"caused":[36],"highest":[37],"mortality":[38],"(89":[39],"87%)":[41],"M.":[43,139],"testulalis.":[44],"But":[45],"effectiveness":[47],"eco-friendly":[50],"like":[52],"NSKE":[53],"5":[54],"(85":[57,134],"83%":[59],"mortality)":[60,71,137],"and":[61,106],"azadirachtin":[62,96],"0.001":[63],"(84":[66],"82":[68],"were":[72,131],"statistically":[73],"at":[74,99,108],"par":[75],"with":[76],"cent.":[82],"Thus,":[83],"two":[84],"sprays":[85],"(0.07%)":[88],"or":[89,95],"neem":[90],"seed":[91],"kernel":[92],"extract":[93],"(5%)":[94],"(0.001%),":[97],"first":[98,112],"time":[101],"50":[103],"percent":[104],"flowering":[105],"second":[107],"15":[109],"days":[110],"after":[111],"spray":[113],"can":[114],"be":[115],"recommended":[116],"farmers":[119],"for":[120],"controlling":[121],"this":[122],"pest":[123],"on":[124],"which":[130],"equally":[132],"effective":[133],"82%":[136],"cowpea.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}